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1、2022届河南省部分市高三英语二模试题解析版汇编七选五2022届河南省洛阳 市 高 三 下 学 期 第 二 次 统 一 考 试 英 语 试 题第 二 节(共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why You Shouldn*t Exercise to Lose WeightMany of us are starting(or restarting)exercise in hopes of losing unwanted pounds.Aimingto be more active is good.But i
2、f the main reason is to lose weight,your New Years resolutioncould be very well backfire.36,we often sour on it and stop working out.In a study of 30overweight people who participated in a 12-week exercise program and were interviewedafterward,this response was typical:It was quite disappointing tha
3、t I didnt lose a single pound.37.”Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activityinto punishment-a price we have to pay for a slimmer body.How many times have you heardsomeone say(or said yourself)*!do extra exercise after eating too much during the holi
4、days orat a celebratory dinner?38.As a consequence,were unlikely to enjoy it orto keep doing itThe takeaway is that we see exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on ourwell-being rather than our weight.For some,the motivation may be an improved mood or lessstress.Others may find exerci
5、se makes them feel physically and mentally stronger.39.It can help reduce the risk of heart disease,cancer,colds,etc.It can also improvesleep,make you energetic,and prevent aging.Whats more,exercise can prevent weight gain andimprove your appearance.40.Its perhaps the most important thing you can do
6、 for your health.But toimprove the chances of success,focus on how movement helps you feel better physically andemotionally and forget about how it moves the needle on the scale.A.It kind of made me give upB.So by all means,try to exercise regularly in 2022C.While it*s not very helpful for melting a
7、way poundsD.When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectationsE.The benefits of physical activity are well beyond these aspectsF.We treat exercise as a form of self-punishment for being nbad in the pastG For starters,exercise,at least the kind most of us do,is typically ineffective for weight
8、loss2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are lessons in life to be learnt from almost everything that can be observed,frompouring water in your glass to watching a football game.Here are the lessons I am reminded ofwhen I watc
9、h a sports game or involve myself in one.36 Like in life,you dont always come out on top in sports.Athletes know this and knowhow to move on.That doesnt mean it doesnt hurt,but they dont expect everything to go asplanned.I recall watching the Soccer World Cup of 2010.That was a match between Portuga
10、l andNorth Korea.And North Koreans lost 7:0.37 In 2014 this same set of players had to walk outto the field in another competition and struck up some amazing points.In life you will not alwayswin,but you will have to master the art of moving on and trying again.Hard work does lead to good results.38
11、 They?ve been through enough games to know thefbrmula（公 式）and see the results.After Ronaldo s arrival at Old Trafford,he suffered a majorbody transformation,from a skinny boy to a muscled man.And that didnt happen by accident.Itwas work,hard work.His game got better.39 This principle wont change.Whi
12、le we can makea lot of smart work and strategies,we all need to push ourselves beyond our comfort zone if wewant something outstanding.Doing sports has great benefits to both the body and the mind.40A.That shows hard work pays.B.They are rules nearly every one of us know.C.However,he didnt feel prou
13、d after success.D.Youre not always going to win,so move on.E.Most athletes know time,energy and enthusiasm equal success.F.As we have seen here,it can also teach us a fair bit about life itself.G I was shocked to find at the 80th minute they were still fighting hard.河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题
14、第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What are soft skills?You may ask.Soft skills is the term used for those skills that are nottechnical or jobrelated.16 These skills characterize your relationships with other people,or how you approach life and work.In the workplace
15、,soft skills are considered to be a complementto hard skills,which refer to a persons knowledge and occupational skills.17 Imagine you are working in a company producing something,let?s say light bulbs.You come up with a new technology.Your light bulbs are suddenly much better than others and yourpr
16、ofits go up.But,after a while,your competitors get hold of the technology.Suddenly,the lightbulbs are all the same again and your profits are decreasing.At this time,you still need the newtechnology.18Hard skills are like your technology:anyone can acquire them through formal education,training prog
17、rams,and concentrated effort,and they are necessary.Without them you will not beable to operate in the workplace.Soft skills are your unique selling point.19 Plus,soft sillsare regarded as the ability to recognize and manage your own and others emotions.However,inreality,they go beyond that,and into
18、 the wider areas of how you organize yourself and how youapproach life.It has been suggested that a number of professions soft skills may be more importantthan career skills over the long term.Like hard skills,soft skills require a lot of practice to make you really skilled at using them.20 You meas
19、ure your success in developing soft skills in how well you manage relationshipswith those around you.These include family,friends,and coworkers,as well as customers andthose who provide you with goods or services.A.Hard skills are skills you can gain through education,training programs and certifica
20、tions.B.They also give you a competitive edge in the workplace and even in life.C.However,what you need most is a reputation for good customer service.D.One reason why soft skills are so valued is that they help better human connections.E.Unlike hard skills,there are no exams to prove that you can d
21、o them.F.They include social skills,interpersonal skills,and a positive attitude.G.Soft skills can help you a lot in business competition.河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题第二节（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多会选项。Most people feel shy at one point or another.For some,howeve
22、r,shyness can be no disturbingthat it prevents then from participating in social situations.Shy people do want to be close to others but fear being rejected or criticzed 16 Theyoften end up feeling lonely and isolated,which increases their risk for developing other problemslike depression or anxiety
23、.Research shows that shyness is maintained through a vicious cycle（恶性循环）in whichpeople approach a social situation,feel the excessive fear of negative evaluation,and then avoid thesituation.17 However,it often leads to feelings of shame and self-blame eventually.Fortunately,we have ways to increase
24、your own social fitness.Plan for it to go well.There is an enormous anxiety that others will evaluate you m a negativeway,so a good deal of thought in social settings is spent on how not to do something wrong,insteadof on how to do something right.18Be curious about others.19 Instead,fbcus on being
25、curious about others.This helpyou to start conversations.Everyones got a story to tell Find out what it is,then sit back and listen.The way to be the most interesting person in the room is to find others interesting.Give yourself a role.Many of the socially shy people are highly successful professio
26、nals,including doctors,lawyers,etc They often comment on bow confident they feel at work,but theylose their self confidence in situations where their role isnt defined by their job.20A.This initially provides relief.B.Shy people are often highly critical of themselves.C.In a social setting,try takin
27、g your focus off yourself.D.As a result,they even avoid social events they want to attendE.Exposing yourself to your fear is the best way to overcome itF.So,more time should be spent on how to make the situation a successG.Having a role gives you a sense of purpose,and guidelines for your behaviour.
28、2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trips to museums are part of many childrens education.Every year,museums receive manyvisits from students in school groups.Schools care about how their students perform in math and science.Because of this
29、,teachersmight not see the value of art-related museum field trips.16.He and his research team arestudying how attending cultural events can help with a students education.17.For this study,his team looked at 11,000 students.Students who visited an artmuseum were more tolerant and more empathetic.Be
30、sides,they learned a lot of content about theart they saw and developed stronger critical thinking skills about art.Greenes team also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students.18 It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement intolerance and empa
31、thy.A different group of students watched a movie version of the same play.Thestudents who saw the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better than thosewho watched the movie version.Therefore,there are differences between in-person culturalexperiences and digital ones.In-person
32、 cultural experiences are very important to the success atschool.1920 Apart from their usual field trips,the museums also offer STEM-based tours.STEM-stands fbr science,technology,engineering and math.These tours look at connectionsbetween art and science,art and math,and art and architecture.A.This
33、 is true for students of all agesB.This is where Jay Greene comes inC.Great importance is attached to field,tripsD.This study involved two groups of studentsE.Some museums are looking for ways to provide new programs for schoolsF.Greenes team wanted to learn how a trip to an art museum affects a stu
34、dentG.Though the number is relatively small,the results of the study are convincing答案：2022届河南省洛阳市高三下学期第二次统一考试英语试题【答案】16.D 17.A 18.F 19.E 20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼减肥的错误认知并倡导我们有规律地锻炼。【16题详解】根据后文“we often sour on it and stop working out.（我们经常对它感到厌烦，停止锻炼。）”可知，停止锻炼前提是我们运动没有效果，没达到目标。D 选 项“When exercise
35、 fails to meetour weighl-loss expectations（当运动未能达到我们的减肥期望时）”符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“It was quite disappointing that I didnt lose a single pound.（我一磅也没减，真令人失望。）”可知，本句是超重人士未达减肥计划后的感想，可知，他们很想放弃。A 选 项“Itkindof made me give up（这让我有点放弃了）”符合题意，故选A。【18题详解】根据前文“Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to dro
36、p pounds is that it turns physicalactivity into punishmenta price we have to pay for a slimmer body.（也许通过锻炼来减肥的最大问题是它把体育活动变成了一种惩罚一一我们为了苗条的身体不得不付出的代价）”可知，本段介绍的是减肥失败的原因之一是我们把运动当作惩罚。F 选 项“We treat exercise asa form of self-punishment fbr being bad in the past（在过去，我们把锻炼当作一种自我惩罚的方式）”符合题意，故选F。【19题详解】根据前文“
37、For some,the motivalion may be an improved mood or less stress.Others may findexercise makes them feel physically and mentally stronger.（对一些人来说，动机可能会改善情绪或减轻压力。其他人可能会发现锻炼使他们感到身体和精神上更强壮。）”可知，本段介绍的是运动的好处。E 选 项 The benefits of physical activity are well beyond these aspects（体育活动的好处远远超过这些方面）”符合题意，故选E。【20
38、题详解】根据后文Its perhaps the most important thing you can do for your health.（这也许是你能为你的健康所做的最重要的事情。）”可知，最后一段是重申本文的观点，要有规律地锻炼。B选 项“So by all means,try to exercise regularly in 2022（所以，无论如何，在 2022 年要有规律地锻炼）”符合题意，故选B。2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷【答案】16.D 17.G 18.E 19.A 20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了体育项目带给我们的人生哲理。你不会总是
39、成功，但是要坚持，不断吸取经验教训，不断前行。【16题详解】由后文“Like in life,you dont always come out on top in sports.Athletes know this and know howto move on.That doesnt mean it doesnt hurt,but they dont expect everything to go as planned.（就像在生活中一样，你并不总是在运动中出类拔萃。运动员知道这一点，知道如何继续前进。这并不意味着它不疼，但他们并不期待一切都按计划进行。）可 知 you dont always
40、 comeout on top in sportsw 相当于 D 项“You re not always going to win”,而“how to move on”与 D 项“so move on”项对应。因此推断 D.You re not always going to win,so move o n.（你不可能总是赢，所以继续前进）为本段中心句。故选D。【17题详解】由上文“Thal was a match between Portugal and North Korea.And North Koreans lost 7:0.v（那是葡萄牙和朝鲜之间的一场比赛。朝鲜队以7:0输了。）可
41、知这是一场足球比赛，与 G 项“atthe 80th minute v 相对应,G.I was shocked to find at the 80th minute they were still fighting hard.（我震惊地发现，在第80分钟，他们仍在奋战。）符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】由下文“Theyve been through enough games to know the formula（公式）and see the results.（他们已经玩了足够多的游戏，知道了公式看到了结果。）可知这里指的the formula（公式）与“time,energy and ent
42、husiasm equal su ccess相对应，E.Most athletes know time,energy andenthusiasm equal success.（大多数运动员都知道时间、精力和热情等于成功。）符合题意，下文是对空格处的解释。故选E。【19题详解】由上文“It was work,hard work.His game got b etter.（这是工作。艰苦的工作。他的比赛变得更好了。）可知此处hard work与 A项 hard work pays相对应，结合后文“This principle won，tchange.（这个原则不会改变。），推断出A.That sh
43、ows hard work pays.（这表明努力工作是有回报的）符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】由上文“Doing sports has great benefits to both the body and the mind.,（做运动对身体和精神都有很大的好处。），而此处为文章结尾处，可以直接点题，如 F 项中的“As we have seenhere,所提示，由此推断 F.As we have seen here,it can also teach us a fair bit about life itself.（正如我们在这里看到的，它还可以教会我们一些关于生活本身的知识。）与第一段
44、“Thereare lessons in life to be learnt from almost everything that can be observed,from pouring water inyour glass to watching a football g a m e.（在生活中，我们可以从几乎所有可以观察到的事情中吸取教训，从往杯子里倒水到观看足球比赛。）项对应。故选F。河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题【答案】16.F 17.G 18.C 19.B 20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了“软技能”这个概念，同时作者给出了硬技能
45、和软技能的定义和范畴，以及如何提升你的软技能。【16题详解】根据上文“Soft skills is the term used for those skills that are not technical or job-related.（软技能指的是那些与技术或工作无关的技能）”和下文“These skills characterize yourrelationships with other people,or how you approach life and work.（这些技能描述了你与他人的关系，或者你对待生活和工作的方式）”可知，此空应该提到了软技能具体包含哪些技能。F 项：Th
46、ey include social skills,interpersonal skills,and a positive attitude.（它们包括社会技能、人际交往技能和积极的态度）符合语境，选项中的they指代上文those skills。故选F。【17题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文 But,after a while,your competitors get hold of the technology:you license its use,perhaps,or they develop alternatives.Suddenly,light bulbs are all the
47、sameagain and your profits are suffering.（但是，过了一段时间，你的竞争对手掌握了这项技术：你可能授权使用它，或者他们开发替代产品。突然之间，灯泡又都一样了，你的利润也受到了影响）”中提到的“competitors”可以推断作者从竞争的角度来解释软技能这个概念。G 项：Soft skills can help you a lot in business competition.（软技能可以在商业竞争中帮到你很多）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】上 文 At this time,you still need the new technology.（此时，你
48、仍然需要新技术）“讲新技术仍然重要，C 项：However,what you need most is a reputation for customer service,你最需要的是客户服务的声誉）与上文构成转折关系，将本段重点重新拉回“soft skills这一概念，结尾点题，与主题句Soft skills can help you a lol in business competition4软技能可以在商业竞争中帮到你很多）”照应。故选C。【19题详解】上 文“Soft skills are your unique selling point.（软技能是你独特的卖点）”介绍软技能的优点，
49、B 项：They also give you a competitive edge in the workplace and even in life.（他们也会让你在工作甚至生活中拥有竞争优势）承接上文介绍软技能带来的好处，且句中“They”与上文“Soft skills”相照应，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】下文“You measure your success in developing soft skills in how well you manage relationshipswith those around you.（你衡量自己在培养软技能方面的成功程度，是看你如何处理好马周
50、围人的关系）”介绍了衡量软技能培养效果的方法,E 项：Unlike hard skills,there are no exams toprove that you can do them.（不像硬技能，没有考试来证明你能做到）讲衡量软技能与衡量硬技能方法不一，与下文语意相关，符合上下文语意连贯。故选E。河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题【答案】16.D 17.A 18.F 19.C 20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主介绍了关于害羞的人心理感受以及应对的策略。【16题详解】上 文 Shy people do want to be close t