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1、2022届青海省海东市高三第一次联考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Trying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult.Check outthe full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand.Yorkshire:Thornwick Bay Holiday ParkActivities include Segway rides,football and an
2、 all weather Activity Bam thats sureto be a hit（成功）with the kids,and the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to bea hit either.How much?Each night break starts from 179.55 for the whole family,based on a tripin July.Dorset:Warmwell Holiday ParkFancy a trip to the slopes（斜坡）？This award w
3、inning resort near Weymouth has itsown dry ski slope,and youll find skiing lessons,snowboarding as well as an indoor poolwith a flume（水滑道）and a wave machine.How much?Two-night break starts from 329 based on a trip in July.Porthcawl:Trecco Bay Holiday ParkKids will love the outdoor wet play area at P
4、arkdean Resorts?Trecco Bay Holiday Park.On-site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate ship,adventure golf and a kids playarea.In the evening there are discos and bingo.How much?Three to four night breaks start from 305 based on a trip in July.Hampshire:Sandy Balls Holiday ParkOn the edg
5、e of the New Forest,this family-owned park allows you to get close to nature,with cycle trails,horse-riding,and then welcomes you back into the warmth with a pizzarestaurant,indoor play facilities（设施），including a pool plus a spa.How much?Camping tents usually start from 40 each night in August.1.Whi
6、ch park might attract the family who enjoy music?A.Porthcawl:Trecco Bay Holiday Park.B.Hampshire:Sandy Balls Holiday Park.C.Yorkshire:Thomwick Bay Holiday Park.D.Dorset:Wannweil Holiday Park.2.How much will your family spend at least travelling for a week in July?A.379.55.B.610.C.329.D.1,151.5.3.Wha
7、t activity might the four holiday parks have in common?A.Skiing.B.Playing football.C.Horse-riding.D.Swimming.Legendary French fashion designer Pierre Cardin,one of the first designers to capitalizeon the business-side of fashion,becoming a household name thanks to powerful branding,hasdied at the ag
8、e of 98.Pierre Cardin was bom in a small town in northeast Italy in 1922.In order to escapefascism,his family-was forced to move to France two years later.When he was young,he began to step into fashion in Paris,where he worked on thecostumes of Jack Cocteaus film version of“Beauty and the Beast”.Fo
9、ur years later,at theage of 28,Cardin founded his own fashion brand,first designing theater costumes,thenmoving into haute couture（高级女式时装业）in 1953.In the 1960s,Cardin combined his interest in space exploration with a fascination fortechnical fabrics by creating the groundbreaking space age unisex（男女
10、皆宜的）collections.Displaying an early business talent,Cardin was among the first foreign designers to openshops in Japan,China and Russia.He pioneered modem branding by lending his name to avariety of products,including perfumes,watches,cigarettes and even frying pans-raisingeyebrows in the traditiona
11、l fashion world and earning serious money that he invested in realestate（房地产）.One of his outstanding garments,a pink dress comprised of molded 3D shapes and madefrom a father of his own creation,was famously worn by actress Lauren Bacall in 1968.Both of Cardins home countries offered him recognition
12、:In 1987,Italy named him aGrand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic,while in 1991,France made himan Officer of the Legion q Honour.The same year,UNESCO made the designer a goodwillambassador.4.What does the underlined part capitalize on“mean in Paragraph 1?A.Write in capital letter
13、s.B.Draw advantages from.C.Supply with capital.D.Estimate the value of.5.What do you know about Pierre Cardin according to the passage?试卷第2 页，共 9 页A.He founded his own fashion brand in 1968.B.He gave his name to a variety of products in 1953.C.He created the groundbreaking space age unisex collectio
14、ns.D.He designed a green dress comprised of molded 3D shapes.6.What made Pierre Cardin recognized by his motherlands?A.His contribution.B.His characters.C.His design.D.Hisachievements.7.What is the best title for this passage?A.Pierre Cardin,a goodwill ambassadorB.Pierre Cardin,a legendary French fa
15、shion designerC.Pierre Cardin,an Officer of the Legion of HonourD.Pierre Cardin,a Grand Officer of the Order of MeritThere are people living in almost every comer of our crowded planet.From the tops ofmountains to deep underground,weve always been able to find habitable places to make ahome.But with
16、 space at apremium（稀少），weve started to look even deeper for somewhereto live.Throughout history,people have been fascinated by the idea of living underwater.Morerecently,the effects of human activity on the land have led some to look to the oceans fbrnatural resources.Oceanographers and architects h
17、ave looked at designing vessels,labs andunderwater habitats to enable people to live and work in a underwater world.But,whiledreams of an underwater city have remained a fantasy,how close are we to making our homeon the seabed a reality?The pioneer of undersea living was Ian Koblick.He claimed techn
18、ology already existedto create underwater colonies supporting up to a hundred people.He even opened La Chalupa,once the largest and most advanced underwater habitat and research facility in the world.A more recent and ambitious design for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral.Designed bythe Japanese Sh
19、imizu Corporation,its-a huge transparent globe attached to the seabed.Itsgot a tower running through it to the surface,providing space for homes,offices and even anamusement park for five thousand residents.Of course,there are engineering challenges in constructing an oceanic metropolis.Andliving un
20、derwater would have major effects on the human body,especially as there is anincrease in atmospheric pressure,which could lead to the bends.So,maybe ifs too soon to bepacking our bags and setting up a new life three thousand metres under the sea!8.Why are people looking forward to living underwater?
21、A.Space on land is in short supply.B.Living underwater is very easy.C.The world underwater is fantastic.D.They are tired of living on land.9.Whats the authors attitude towards living underwater?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Negative.D.Objective.10.What can we infer from the passage?A.Living underwater
22、does harm to the human body.B.Ocean Spiral can contain five thousand residents.C.People can look forward to the future of underwater life.D.We can pack,our bags and set up a new life underwater.11.Where is this text most likely from?A.A journal of history.B.A science website.C.An international newsp
23、aper.D.A travel guidebook.The latest video of a group of robots dancing to the song“Do You Love Me“has-beenpopular on the Internet and received more than 23 million views during its first week.The performance shows two Boston Dynamics(an American technology company)humanoid robots called Atlas,doing
24、 several dance movessuch as the twist,the mashedpotato and others.Speaking to The Associated Press,Boston Dynamics founder and chainnan MarcRaibert admits the video is fiin to watch.But he said the real success behind the experimentwas the valuable lessons the project taught his team.“It turned out
25、that we needed to improve the robots in the middle of development,“Raibert said.He said that step was necessary for the robots to be strong enough and haveenough energy to do the whole performance without stopping.4tSo that was a real benefit tothe design,“he added.The difficulty of teaching robots
26、to dance also pushed Boston Dynamics engineers todevelop better notion-programming tools.These tools helped the robots do several things(balance,bounce and perfbnn dance moves without breaks).Some social media users who watched the video commented that the robots dancing试卷第4 页，共 9 页was so similar to
27、 a human that they could not believe their eyes.Some praised the robotsmoves and the technology,Dowering them.Others suggested that what they were seeing wasprobably computer-generated imagery（图像）,or CGI.But Raibert said it was all real,the result of long and hard work,and fueled by a strongdesire t
28、o Program a robot that could dance to the beat.4tWe wanted it to do human dancingand.when a human dances,the music has a beat and their whole body moves to it-theirhands,their body,and their head.Raibert added:It looked like the robot was having fun and really moved with the music.And I think that h
29、ad a lot to do with the result of the production.12.What has the success of dancing robots brought to Raibert team?A.The large profit.B.The experts attention.C.The precious experience.D.The larger market.13.How does the author introduce dancing robots?A.By making some comparisons.B.By listing some f
30、igures.C.By describing the performances.D.By designing some powerful parts.14.Which of the following can best describe Raibert9s team?A.The early bird catches the wonn.B.Don9t judge a book by its cover.C.Lost years are worse than lost dollars.D.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.15.
31、What do Raibert words imply in the last paragraph?A.The team has gained many awards.B.The team has a long way to go.C.The dancing robots are popular with people.D.The dancing robots have replaced the actors.二、七选五Were lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty availableat
32、 the click of a button.Weve never had access to so much information.16.So hereare a few strategies to sharped your critical thinking.Beware of confirmation prejudice.17.In repeated experiments,psychologistshave shown were much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what wealready
33、 think we know.And were much more likely to discount information if it contradictsour views,which will affect our ability to process information.Acknowledge small difference.In life,most situations are different and complicated.Acknowledge that can enrich the way that we view the world.For example,w
34、hat colour is thesky?Well,the obvious answer is blue.But at sunrise or sunset,it can be red.On a cold mistymorning,white or grey.18.Practise intellectual humility（谦逊）.One approach to,well,arguing,is to let go of theidea of being“right”.Or at least seriously consider that you might actually be wrong.
35、19.Really try to understand where the other person is coming from.Arguing is justto waste somebodys time.20.Its more important than ever to know where your information is comingfrom.Engaging in critical thinking isnt as fun as picking up a pitchfork,or feeling like yourefundamentally right.But in th
36、e long run,it leads to a more curious,educated and hannonioussociety,which is the biggest win of all.A.Avoid mistakesB.Check your sourcesC.We all enjoy feeling like were rightD.So pay attention to differences in many situationsE.But not all of whats out there is quite what it seemsF.So dont rush to
37、decide,and be actively prepared to change your mindG.Putting yourself in the other person shoes can lead to much more productive outcomes三、完形填空Zeng Xi,a member of post-90,pursues dreams of flower art making after graduation.She has succeeded in turning her 21 into a career in Chengdu for many years
38、ofhard struggle.Majoring in mathematics,Zeng was 22 to work in the financial sectorby her parents but she decided to 23 another kind of life by following her24.“Ones life is just that 25.Why should we live a life by 26 too much试卷第6 页，共 9 页about what others think and say?said Zeng,who found flower ar
39、t making a way to27 pressure as a freshman in a university,in Toronto Canada.At the same time,after finding 28 potential of flower art making in market,Zeng 29 astudio in Hong Kong in 2018.After 30 enough experience,Zeng decided toreturn to her home in Chengdu to 3j flower art design,decoration proj
40、ects andteach more people floriculture(花卉园艺学).Bringing her 32 from Toronto to Hong Kong and then Chengdu,Zeng,the25-year-old girl,arranged her 33Blooming Flowers,at an exhibition area inChengdu and communicated 34 of a flower exhibition at the exhibition area.Herefforts 35 and she makes 250,000 yuan
41、(838,609.46)a month when her businessgoes 36.Currently,Zeng is trying to 37 her business into landscape art design,attempting to break time and space 38.“What I dream to do is to 39 nature and to contribute to Chinese culture and40 creativity industry with flowers as a medium,“she said.21.A.intentio
42、nB.hobbyC.goalD.experience22.A.devotedB.hopedC.expectedD.admitted23.A.refuseB.provideC.pickD.choose24.A.shoulderB.footC.heartD.hand25.A.longB.toughC.difficultD.easy26.A.caringB.hearingC.provingD.receiving27.A.increaseB.releaseC.acceptD.decrease28.A.uniqueB.formalC.freshD.great29.A.establishedB.occup
43、iedC.builtD.decorated30.A.collectingB.accumulatingC.pilingD.gathering31.A.developB.shortenC.acquireD.conquer32.A.emotionB.approachC.dreamD.treasure33.A.exhibitionB.flowerC.studioD.artwork34.A.lightsB.detailsC.photosD.positions35.A.paid forB.paid inC.paid backD.paid off36.A.wildB.mildC.fastD.well37.A
44、.increaseB.expandC.decreaseD.extend38.A.explanationB.expressionC.limitationD.translation39.A.protectB.createC.coverD.beautify40.A.politicalB.medicalC.financialD.cultural四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Our wedding was unconventional and it was exactly what Matt and I wanted.We bothhad f
45、ailed marriages in the past,so we planned to do something different this time41(express)our desire that this one 42(last);a sunrise ceremony on theWisconsin shore of Lake Michigan.We even wrote our vows and 43(person)infonnation and put them in a bottle.To share our love with the world,we threw the
46、bottleinto 44 lake.It will be 45(high)interesting to find out where it ends up,“I told Matt.Since we held this special ceremony,Matt and I had managed to stay together happily.But years later,I began to have a little 46(anxious)and doubt about our marriage.One day,Matt went to the mailbox and took o
47、ut the mail.There was a letter 47(write)to us.He carried the mail inside,sat down at the kitchen table 48 the letterand opened it.It turned out that our bottle 49(find)by a c o u p l e,50were also married on the Wisconsin shore on August 18 twenty.Eight years ago.When weread it in disbelief my negat
48、ive thoughts about our marriage somehow disappeared.五、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(口)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(。划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；试卷第8 页，共 9 页2.只允许修改10处，多者（从 第 11处起）不计分。Every time I climb a mountain,I
49、 only pay attention to the scenery at my feet,but neverthink up what is better above.At foot of the mountain,I think the strange flowers and plants Isee is strange things.Climbing to the mountainside and see the clouds surrounding around,Iam fascinating by the clouds and the mist,as if I were in the
50、 sky.And when I climb to the topof the mountain and the whole world is in my view,I just understand that is the real“realm”.Only then will you true understand your own small.Never be satisfied with what you haveseen,and then you will move forward bravely to high heights.六、其他应用文5 2.假定你是李华，你校外教John对当地