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1、2022届 辽 宁 省 沈 阳 市 郊 联 体 高 三 模 拟 考 试（二）英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级:考 号：一、阅 读 理 解 White Blood Cells:One of Your Bodys GuardsBlood is made up of multiple components.White blood cells account for only about 1%of your blood,but their impact is big.White blood cells circulate through the blood stream searching fo
2、r bacteria,infection,orother stuff that can make you sick.Among your white blood cells are:Monocytes-They have a longer lifespan than many white blood cells and help to breakdown bacteria.Lymphocytes-They create antibodies to fight against bacteria,viruses,and otherpotentially harmful invaders.Neutr
3、ophils-They kill and digest bacteria and fungi.They are the most numerous type ofwhite blood cell and your first line of defense when infection strikes.Basophils-These small cells seem to sound an alarm when infectious agents invade yourblood.They secrete chemicals such as histamine,a marker of alle
4、rgic disease,that helpcontrol the bodys immune response.Eosinophils-They attack and kill parasites（寄 生 虫）and cancer cells,and help withallergic response.Harmful threats that get into your body are called pathogens（病 原 体）.When white bloodcells detect pathogens in your body,they quickly attack them so
5、 that you can stay healthy andsafe.1.Which type of white blood cells is the initial guard against bacteria?A.Monocytes.B.Lymphocytes.C.Neutrophils.D.Eosinophils.2.Whats the function of Basophils?A.TD give a warning.B.To kill cancer cells.C.To create antibodies.D.To break down bacteria.3.Which sectio
6、n in the newspaper can you find this text?A.Life.B.Health.C.Science.D.Technology.Plastic bottles by the side of a road are a common sight,an unseemly reminder of howoften consumer products are discarded carelessly.Now some of those bottles may become part of the road.A California company has devised
7、 a process that integrates recycled plastic into roadrepaving,an innovation that could revolutionize the industry while yielding environmentalbenefits.Sean Weaver,president of TechniSoil Industrial in the northern California city ofRedding,says the plastic roads produced by the companys pavement pro
8、cess are sturdier（结 实 的），flatter,safer and more durable than those made with regular asphalt（沥 青）.Whats more,they incorporate（合 并）100%of the old asphalt-sparing the air fromdozens of trips by trucks transporting away and bringing in building material-and provide anew market for plastic products that
9、 could otherwise end up in a landfill（垃 圾 填 埋 场）.Everybody thats looked at it said this will be one of the most transformativeroad-construction technologies ever,Weaver said.Were recycling whats there,and weredelivering a road thats better than the original,at no higher cost than the traditional way
10、.The process involves four large construction vehicles linked together in whats called arecycling train”,which scoops up（铲 起）the top3 inches of asphalt on a lane,grinds them ona mill and mixes them with TechniSoils G5 binder,which contains 2%-20%of liquefied（液 化 的）plastic.The blended（混 合 的）product i
11、s poured back on the road,paved and rolledover.Weaver said his company is the only one that recycles the entirety of theasphalt-typically only up to half is reused-which makes the new technique cost-effective.There is also concern that the plastic in the road will eventually break into microplasticp
12、articles and enter our soil and waterways.However,experts say that is unlikely since theblend of asphalt and liquefied plastic is extremely resilient（有 复 原 能 力 的）to light and heat.4.What do we know about the roads made with regular asphalt?A.They have a lower cost.C.They are less strong to work long
13、.5.What are people worried about this newA.It will increase the cost.C.It will pollute the environment.6.Whats paragraph 7 mainly about?A.The paving process.B.They are safer and flatter.D.They are environmentally friendly,technique?B.It will do harm to safety.D.It will produce greenhouse effect.B.Th
14、e new technology.试 卷 第 2 页，共 10页C.The recycling train.D.TechniSoiFs G5 binder.7.Whats this text?A.The Recycling of Plastic Bottles B.A New InnovationC.The Protection of the Environment D.The Future RoadsLenin Gutierrez was working his usual shift Starbucks when he noticed a customer,Amber Lynn Gille
15、s,wasnt wearing a face mask.San Diego County requires all residents towear face masks in public places,including restaurants.According to the county,Everyoneshould help protect others by following health orders.So when Gutierrez noticed Gilles wasnt wearing a mask,he decided to follow thecountys gui
16、delines.But it didnt work out too well fbr him at first.Gutierrez said he couldnt serve her.This angered the woman,who has been referred toas“Karen”on social media.She cursed him before he had the chance to explain the countysregulations.Then,she posted a picture of Gutierrez wearing a mask on Faceb
17、ook,complaining that she wasnt served when she walked into the coffee shop without wearing amask.Gilles probably thought she was going to attract attention with positive remarks abouther,but it was just the opposite.Social media users supported Gutierrez,who was followingthe countys order.Within day
18、s after Gilles made her Facebook post,Matt Cowan created a GoFundMepage fbr Gutierrez.He described,Raising money fbr Lenin fbr his honorable effort standinghis ground when faced with a Karen in the wild.Every donation made would be considereda personal gift to the barista（咖 啡 服 务 员）.Cowan didnt thin
19、k that many people would donate money,but he was quickly provenwrong.He added,Everybody is rallying around（集 体 声 援）somebody for doing whattheyre supposed to do and trying to protect everyone else.”Cowan plans to give the money to Gutierrez,who can then decide how he wants to usethe donation.Gutierre
20、z posted a video on his personal Facebook page,thanking everyonewho donated money.With the donation,he can pursue his dream of becoming a dancer.8.Which of the following best describe Amber Lynn Gilles?A.Mean.B.Determined.C.Selfish.D.Responsible.9.Why did Cowan raise money for Lenin Gutierrez?A.To s
21、how his kindness.B.To attract peoples attention.C.To help him realize his dream.D.To praise Lenin Gutierrez for hisbehavior.10.Whats the attitude of the public toward Lenin Gutierrez?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Unconcerned.11.What can we learn from this text?A.No rules,no justice.B.Many han
22、ds make light work.C.Helping others is helping ourselves.D.Fortune knocks once at least at every mans door.Ice on the MoonThere may be a lot more water and ice on the moon than we thought,according to arecent study.Researchers from University of California,Los Angeles（UCLA）say ice is locked deepwith
23、in the lunar surface,and may even be large enough to support future human settlements.The theory may explain a long-observed differences between the moon and planets withsimilar surface conditions,like Mercury.While Mercury contains a large quantity of ice on itspolar regions,the moon,which bears si
24、milar surface conditions,appears to have none-or atleast none shallow enough to be observed.“The simple answer is that the moon has lots of ice-it?s just buried below the surface,“said David Paige,a UCLA professor.Radar examinations of Mercury show the planet contains thick store of ice,some ofwhich
25、 were 50 meters wide,while similar observations of the lunar surface show onlyshallow store.Scientists say the key to explaining that difference could be in studying the depth of themoons impact craters（陨 石 坑）.On the moons south pole,where ice has been previously detected,the impact craterswere meas
26、ured to be 10 percent shallower than those observed elsewhere.That difference indepth isnt just coincidence（1万 合）.Its due to a collection of hardened ice that rests beneaththe surface.试 卷 第 4 页，共 10页Researchers say the lunar ice,unlike that found on Mercury,is likely layered with themoons regolith（风
27、 化 层）a lunar“soil made of hardened rock and other material and ismuch more dense as a result.If true,research findings could be important for several reasons,such as the possibilityof establishing colonies and industrial operations on the moons surface.12.How different is the moon from Mercury?A.The
28、y have different surfaces.B.The ice locations are different.C.The moon is larger than Mercury in size.D.The ice on Mercury is more likely layered with regolith.13.What can you infer from this text?A.There is no water on the planet Mercury.B.It is found that ice is locked deep within the lunar surfac
29、e.C.Lots of water on the moon is vital for humans to settle there.D.Researchers find there exists a lot more water and ice on the moon.14.What does the underlined word detect inA.Discover.B.Examine.15.How is the text developed?A.By telling stories.C.By following time order.paragraph 7 probably mean?
30、C.Reserve.D.Exploit.B.By giving examples.D.By making a comparison.二、七 选 五 5G:A New Generation of Connectivity5G refers to the fifth generation of mobile communication networks.Most consumersnow use 3G or 4G/LTE networks,which were introduced to the public in 2002 and 2009,respectively.16 In the 1980
31、s,first-generation technology made communication via cellphone possible.The messaging 3G ushered（开 辟）in the smart phone era,and 4G/LTE gaveus the high-speed connections that make it possible to stream high-definition（高 清）video onour phones.17Pick up speed.Data transfer speeds will be about 10 times
32、higher with 5G than ispossible with 4G.18 With 4G/LTE,downloading a high-definition movie might takeabout 10 minutes.With 5G,it should take less than a second.Shorten delays.Though its not always noticeable,there is often a brief lag in time fromwhen date is sent to when its received.5G will reduce
33、this so-called latency（延 迟），makingit possible,for example,to watch high-speed video with no delay,19 Cell towers equipped with 5G technology would have greatly increasedcapacity over 4G/LTE.That means more people and more devices should be able tocommunicate at the same time.Just as 2G phones couldn
34、t connect to 3G or 4G networks,todays 3G and 4G/LTEphones are unable to connect to a 5G network.20The first batch of 5G phoes in China launched the market in August 2019,but expertssay it will take quite some time for the new network to become mainstream.A.Broaden consumers.B.Increase connectivity.C
35、.So youll need a new phone.D.The idea of 5G is very appealing.E.5G will bring three main benefits.F.That means significantly faster transmission of images and videos.G.Each new generation of wireless technology has brought faster,more reliable internetconnections.三、完 形 填 空 Eleanor Love,a Virginia-ba
36、sed doctor,knows that wedding create a lot of leftoverflowers.That means more 21 for her to collect and give them to her lonely hospitalpatients.The flowers are still in good 22、and the patients are overjoyed to have them.“I just broke down and I cried,23 patient Connie Melzer,who was recoveringfrom
37、 a heart condition at Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center in when Lovewalked into her room with a 24 in early 2020.“When youre there six to eight weeks,its a big 25 J said Melzer.试 卷 第 6 页，共 10页Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a medical student.She 26 how s
38、he could help alleviate（减 轻；缓 和）their suffering.“One of the 27 of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to28 to the care team,“said Love.How can I at this stage in my training make a/an29 on patients?So in 2019,she started The Simple Sunflower,and so far has delivered more than 76
39、0bouquets to patients.She brought fellow students and other people into her project,and nowhas more than 200 volunteers on the email 3 0.For each wedding,she organizes a team of eight volunteers who help 3j theflowers when the party w as 32 and then spend time delivering them to33 patients.“Its s o
40、34 to see the patients who receive our bouquets,v she said.It35 me why we do what we do.”21.A.efforts B.methods C.responsibilities D.opportunities22.A.size B.shape C.colour D.figure23.A.laughed B shouted C.recalled D.thought24.A.bouquet B.flower C.newspaper D.magazine25.A.deal B.trouble C.success D.
41、business26.A.doubted B.confirmed C.wondered D.explained27.A.supports B,advantages C.questions D.challenges28.A.devote B.contribute C.cooperate D.subject29.A.sense B.friend C.impact D.advice30.A.list B.service C.message D.system31.A.set up B pick up C.put out D.send for32.A.off B.away C.down D.over33
42、.A.hopeless B.helpful C.important D.individual34.A.fashionable B.satisfying C.admirable D.disappointing35.A.implies B.instructs C.reminds D.expects四、用 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 完 成 短 文阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。International Day of PeaceAt a time when war and violence often monop
43、olize our news cycles,the InternationalDay of Peace is 36 inspiring reminder of what we can create together-PEACE.In 1981,the United Nations General Assembly declared the third Tuesday of Septemberas International Day of Peace.This day coincided with the opening day of the annual sessionsof the Gene
44、ral Assembly.The purpose of the day was and still 37(remains),tostrengthen the ideals of peace around the world.Two decades after establishing this day of observance,in 2001,the assembly moved thedate to be observed 38(annual)on September 21.So,39(begin)in 2002,September 21 marks not only a time to
45、discuss how to promote and maintain peace among allpeople but also a 24-hour period of 40(globe)ceasefire and non-violence.Peace is possible.Throughout history,most 41(society)have lived in peacemost of the time.Today,we are much less likely to die in war than our parents orgrandparents.Since the 42
46、(establish)of the United Nations and the creation of theCharter of the United Nations,govemments are obliged not to use force 43 othersunless they are acting in self-defense or have been authorized by the UN Security Council toproceed.Life is better in a world 44 peace exists and,today,we look to th
47、ose who havebeen peacemakers and peacekeepers to learn what we can do individually 45(make)the world a more peaceful place.五、告 知 信/通 知 4 6.为 了 弘 扬 伟 大 抗 疫 精 神，提 升 我 校 学 生 坚 决 抗 击 疫 情 的 信 心，我 校 学 生 会 特 开 展 了 网 络 作 品 征 集 活 动。请 你 代 表 学 生 会 写 一 则 通 知。字 数 8 0左 右。参 考 词 汇：海 报 p o ste r病 毒 virusNotice试 卷 第
48、8 页，共 10页The Students,Union六、读 后 续 写 47.阅 读 下 面 材 料,根 据 其 内 容 和 所 给 段 落 开 头 语 续 写 两 段，使 其 构 成 一 篇 完 整 的 短 文。续 写 的 词 数 应 为 150左 右。注 意：续 写 部 分 分 为 两 段，每 段 的 开 头 语 已 为 你 写 好。“Will you come with us,Susan?”cried several little girls to a schoolmate.uWe are goingto the woods;do come,too.”“I should like to
49、 go with you very much J replied Susan,4 4but Ican not finish the task grandmother set me to do.”How tiresome it must be to stay at hometo work on a holiday!said one of the girls,“Susans grandmother is too strict.”Susan heard this remark,she bent her head over her task,she wiped away a tear,andthoug
50、h of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers in the woods.Soon she said to herself“What harm can there be in moving the mark grandmother put in thestocking?9 5 The woods must be very beautiful today,and how I should like to be in them!“Grandmother,“said she,“I am ready,no