2021年甘肃武威市中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf

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1、武威市2021年初中毕业、高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意:本试卷含听力,满 分 为 120分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答 题 卡 答,否则无效。听力部分I.听 力 理 解(分4 小节,共 20小题;每小题1 分,满 分 20分)第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Thats right.B.Never mind.C.Sure,here you are.7.A.Hes from the U.K.B.Hes friendly.C.He is tall and strong.8.A.

2、Good luck!B.Nothing serious.C.No way.9.A.It cant be a cat.B.I am fine.C.My new neighbor.10.A.It cost me 5 dollars.B.It is on the desk.C.1 think so.第三节:对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1 l.When did Toms brother get up this morning?A.At half past six.B.At half past seven.C.At eight thirty.12.How long did

3、it take Anna to finish the test?A.Two hours.B.One hour.C.Half an hour.试卷第1页,共 11页13.Who did the boy go to the concert with?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His friends.14.Where is John now?A.In China.B.In Italy.15.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The job.B.The weather.C.In Australia.C.The

4、 radio.第四节:听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.Where is Tony?A.In Britain.B.In China.17.Tony wants to join the music club b e c a u s e.A.he likes music B.his friend is thereC.In Japan.C.his teacher asks him to18.Which subject does Tony like best?A.English.B.Art.C.Math.19.How many languages can Tony sp

5、eak now?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Tony likes Picasso very much.B.Tony wants to join the English club.C.Tony can draw pictures very well.笔试部分n.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1 分,满 分 20分)阅读下列各题,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Jim started to play violin when he was five.A.a B.an C.the D./2.If

6、 the weather is nice,we could have a(n)i n the park.A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea3.Whats twenty and fifty?试卷第2页,共 11页Ifs.A.fifty B.seventy C.eightyD.ninety4.I have a few books on Chinese food.You can borrow_ if you want.A.one B.it C.much5.Ifs not_ to talk with your mouth full.D.a littleA.boring B

7、.polite C.terrible6.一Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.一So they have._ nice of them!D.sleepyA.How B.What C.How a7.We left_ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.D.What aA.on B.for C.to8.Dont keep up with him-he runs_ than me.D.inA.much faster B.even worse C.less carefullyD.more

8、 carefully9.一Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?一No,rd rather at home.A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate10.We got so wet.We had umbrellas raincoats with us!A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.not only;but also11.一Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.A.Thanks.Tm happy you lik

9、e it B.Dont say thatC.Ifs just so-so D.Dont mention it12.A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.He is used to live there.B.She is listening to music at 8 o clock last night.C.I have borrowed the book fro

10、m the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.14.Could you tell me?试卷第3页,共11页-The day after tomorrow.A.when we had the school leavers5 party B.when did we have the school leavers9 partyC.when will we have the school leavers*party D.when we will have the school leavers9 party15

11、.you practice every day,you wont make any progress.A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since16.Would you mind telling me how to start this machine?-.Its very easy.Do it like this.A.Yes,of course B.No,not at all C.No,thanks D.Yes,you are right17.Tom wants you to visit him.Look at your plan on the right and co

12、mplete the conversation.Tom:Can you come on Monday evening?You:_A.Yes,sure.Til come at 7:30.B.Sorry but Im going to play volleyball.C.No problem.We can go to the theatre with my mom.D.Sorry,but I will work late that night.18.We try our best to fight against pollution.A.should B.may C.mustnt D.neednt

13、19.I believe this is the best movie of the year.-Wel l,.Anyway,the ending is OK.A.I dont like it actually B.that may not be a good ideaC.thats a good idea D.I think youre right20.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence Susan walks to school every day.?A.”Susan B.walks to C.school D.“everyda

14、y”试卷第4页,共 11页III.完 形 填 空(共 1 0 小题;每小题1.5分,满 分 1 5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PlaygroundMolly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.They were supposed to be21 on the swing.Molly counted to 22 while Bella was on the swing.Bella 23 getoff the swing.“Bella!I counted to 100;ifs my

15、 turn!”said Molly.“You counted too fast;its still my turn,Bella said.Molly was 24.She wanted a turn on the swing,too!What could she do?Molly could tellthe 25.However,her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.What26 she try?She decided to try using an“I message,.That means to t

16、ell 27 person how yourefeeling,why you feel that way,and what he or she can please do to make it 28.“Bella,I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns 29 100 seconds.Will youplease get off?”Molly asked.3 0,Bella went off the swing.Molly was happy because shesolved her problem all by hersel

17、f!21.A.taking turnsB.sitting straightC.standing upD.having a rest22.A.50B.70C.100D.12023.A.doesB.doesntC.didD.didnt24.A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.tired25.A.teacherB.policemanC.keeperD.officer26.A.mustB.mightC.shallD.could试卷第5页,共 11页27.A.otherB.othersC.any otherD.the other28.A.higherB.betterC.longerD.si

18、mpler29.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.between30.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.CarefullyD.SadlyIV阅读理解(共 1 0 小题;每小题2分,满 分 2 0 分)APoster 1FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.No phones,no books.Poster 2BEFORE THE EXAM Have you

19、r ID card ready.Listen to the instructions.Arrive 10 minutes before exam.IN THE EXAM Mobile phones switched off and put away.ID card visible on the desk.No talking.No food or drinks in exam room.Poster 3 Follow the examiners instructions.If you have a question,raise your hand.No mobile phones,books

20、or bags in the exam.试卷第6页,共 11页Please use a blue or black pen.阅读以上三则考试须知,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错 误(涂)Bo31.The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.32.In Poster 2,one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.33.In Poster 3,you can only use a black

21、pen when having the exam.34.Not all the posters say something about ID card.35.“Mobile phones switched off and put away“means you cant have your mobile phone on thetable.May 20,2021Dear Principal,!think the students in our school should wear uniforms.Many schools alreadyhave them.Uniforms will help

22、our families save money,since we would have to buy only one ortwo uniforms fbr the whole year.Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school.And bestof all,if we all wore uniforms,kids wouldnt tease each other about their clothes.I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.B

23、ut maybe we can pick auniform that everyone likes.I think this is a wonderful idea for our school.Sincerely,Justin Jones阅读以上书信,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36.Who is this letter written by?A.A father.B.A mother.C.A teacher.D.Astudent.37.Which of these is a fact about uniforms?A.They are uncomfortable.B.Some school

24、s already have them.C.They are ugly.D.They arent too expensive.38.Justin wrote this letter to.试卷第7页,共 11页A.ask for new clothes B.say sorry to the principleC.thank the principle D.suggest that students wear unifbnns39.Some students dont want to wear uniforms because they t hi nk.A.uniforms are expens

25、ive B.school pride is sillyC.the principal is mean D.uniforms can be ugly and uncomfortable40.How does Justin organize his ideas?A.First express ideas,then list reasons,and show problems,at last give solutions.B.First show problems,then give solutions,and show problems,at last express ideas.C.First

26、list reasons,then show problems,and express ideas,at last give solutions.D.First give solutions,then show problems,and list reasons,at last express ideas.V.任 务 型 完 形 填 空(共 1 0 空;每空1分,满 分 1 0 分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。ready,be,daily,for,nothing,such as,only,return,thousand,manyThe

27、more you read,the more things you know.The more you learn,the more places youll go.Reading is important 41 everyone.China has 42 of public libraries in cities,towns andeven in small villages.Anyone may borrow books,and it costs 43 to borrow them.In someplaces you may borrow as 44 books as you want,b

28、ut in others you are limited to a certainnumber of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the booksyouve borrowed.The latest novels are always in great need,and non-fiction books,45 bookson history,science and gardening,are well-loved,too.If the books you need are out

29、,you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 46.And when the books are back and are 47 for you,the librarian will let you know.Most public libraries also have a reading-room.There are tables and desks at which you cansit and read the 48 newspapers and all the other important periodicals(the we

30、eklies,themonthlies and the quarterlies).In the reference library,there 49 dictionaries,encyclopedias,books of maps and other useful books.But you can 50 use these books there.You cannot takethem out.试卷第8页,共 11页VI.口语交际(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满 分 5 分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑(其中有两项为多余选项)M:Hi,B

31、ob.Do you like reading?B:Sure,Mary.51M:I like reading too,but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.B:52 I often read for about an hour,and then I try to think of something else to do.Forexample,I sometimes look out of the window to relax.But after a while,I usually decide to go onreading.M:53

32、 You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.B:OK.Thanks fbr your advice.M:54B:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It was written by Mark Twain.55M:So they are.Ifs also one of my favorite books.A.What a pity it is!B.Yes,I agree.C.The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.D.Who are the main charac

33、ters in the story?E.I spend most of my free time reading.F.Whafs your favorite book?G.Its good to read,but not all the time.V I L 词 汇 考 查(共 10小题;每小题1 分,满 分 10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.There are t h r e e(a p p l e)on the table.57.We Chinese a r e(p r i d e)of the great changes in our country.58.Geor

34、ge walked into the room a n d(t u r n)on the light.59.The old man lives on t h e(e i g h t)floor.60.I really e n j o y e d(w a t c h)the film again.试卷第9页,共 11页61.She f e l l(h e a v y)to the ground.62.Weve got 3-day h o l i d a y(i n c l u d e)New Years Day.63.Look!The s t u d e n t s(a n s w e r)th

35、e questions carefully.64.We couldnt do all the work by(us).65.If Im available tomorrow afternoon,I(vi s i t)the city museum with my brother.VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5 小题;每空1分,满分10分)66.书店在超市的对面。The book store is the supermarket.67.成功最终属于努力的人们。Success the hard-working people in the end.68.别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。to c

36、heck carefully after writing the composition.69.这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。The flight was delayed the bad weather.70.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health depends on food,exercise and.IX.书面表达(满分10分)7 1.学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情,不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图提示的语言学习经历和经验,以“How can we become good language learners?”为题,写一篇英语短文。要求:1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点,可适

37、当进行拓展;2.词数:80词左右;3.书写工整规范;4.标题、首末段已给出,不计入总词数,无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域;试卷第10页,共 11页5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。How can we become good language learners?What makes a good language learner?There are some things that good language learners doand some things they dont do.Dont forget that its never too late to become a

38、 good language learner.试卷第11页,共 11页1.c【详解】句意:吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器violin前,用定冠词th e,故选C。2.A【详解】句意:如果天气好,我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐;chance机会;place地方;idea想法。根据If the weather is nice,we could have a(n).in the park.”可知,如果天气好,可以在公园里野餐。故选A。3.B【详解】句意:二十加五十等于多少?七十。考查数词。fifty 2L+;seventy 七十;eighty 八十;n

39、inety 九十。根据Whats twenty and fifty?”和数字运算可知,二十加五十等于七十。故选B。4.A【详解】句意:我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。考查代词辨析。one一个;it 它;much 许多;a little 一点。根据“I have a few books on Chinesefood”可知,你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用。ne代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选Ao5.B【详解】句意:嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;polite礼貌的;terrible糟糕的;sleepy困倦的;根据“talk withyour mou

40、th full”及常识可知,满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的,故选B。6.A【详解】句意:他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。他们的确这样做了。他们真好!考查感叹句。句子中心是形容词n ic e,省略了主谓部分,应用how引导感叹句,故选A。7.D答案第1页,共 13页【详解】句意:我们走得很匆忙,把票忘了。考查介词辨析。on在.上;for为了;to 向,朝;in 在.里。此处考查短语in a hurry匆忙地。故选D。8.A【详解】句意:别跟上他,他跑得比我快得多。考查比较级辨析。much faster快的多;even worse甚至更糟;less carefully不那么仔细;morecarefti

41、lly更仔细地:根据“runs”可知,修饰“跑”应该是用快慢,故选A。9.C【详解】句意:你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗?不,我宁愿在家吃。考查would rather的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事,故选C。10.C【详解】句意:我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣!考查连词。either.or或者.或者.;both.and两者都;neither.nor既不.也不.;not only.but also不但.而且.;根据“We got so wet.”可知,说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣,表达的是两者都不,应用neither.nor,故选C。11.A【详解】句意:你的家乡很美,空气也

42、很清新。谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢。考查情景交际。Thanks.I,m happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢;Don,t say that别那么说;Ifs just so-so 只是一般般;Dont mention it 别提了;根据“Your hometown is beautiful,and the airis really f?esh.”可知,对于对方的赞扬应该表达感谢,故选A。12.C【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项

43、可知选C。答案第2页,共 13页【点睛】1.在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用 that或 w h o,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或 w hom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词 whom。例如,(1)The girl who is singing an English song in thenext room is Toms sister.(2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Toms father.=Theperson to whom you talke

44、d just now is Toms father.2.在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用 that或 w hich,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或 which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,He was reading a book which/that was aboutw ar.他正在读一本关于战争的书。3.在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用 whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.

45、他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。13.D【详解】句意:下面哪个选项是正确的?考查时态。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,A 项错误;at 8 oclock last night是过去进行时的时间状语,B 项错误;for two weeks强调时间延续,动词应用延续性动词,C 项错误。故选D。14.D【详解】句意:你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗?后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers5 party 般过去时,陈述语序;when did we havethe school leavers party 一般过去时,疑问语序;when

46、will we have the school leavers5 party-般将来时,疑问语序;when we will have the school leavers5 party 一般将来时,陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知,空出的句子应用一般将来时,故排除A、B 项;根据句意,空出的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除C 项。故选D。15.B【详解】句意:除非你每天练习,否则你不会有任何进步。考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果:Since因为。分析 you practice every答案第3页,共 13页day,yo

47、u wont make any progress.“可知,此处表示否定的条件,用 unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。16.B【详解】句意:你介意告诉我如何启动这台机器吗?不,一点也不。它很容易。像这样做。考查情景交际。Yes,of course是的,当然;No,not at all不,根本不;No,thanks不,谢谢;Yes,you are right 是的,你说得对。根据Its very easy.Do it like this.”可知,不介意,故选 B。17.B【详解】句意:你星期一晚上能来吗?对不起,我要去打排球。考查情景交际。根据图片提示可知,周一晚七点半有排球相关情况,根据Ca

48、n you come onMonday evening?”可知,汤姆的邀请和自己的计划冲突了,选项B“对不起,我要去打排球符合语境,故选B。18.A【详解】句意:我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;may也许;mustnt禁止;neednt不必。分析“We.try ourbest to fight against pollution.”可知,此处强调义务,“应该”符合语境,故选A。19.A【详解】句意:我相信这是今年最好的电影。其实我不喜欢。不管怎样,结局还可以。考查情景交际。I don like it actually其实我不喜欢;that may not be a

49、 good idea那可能不是个好主意;thats a good idea那是一个好主意;I think you are right我认为你是正确的;根据“Anyway,the ending is OK.”可知,这里应该说的是与前文相反的意思,选项A 符合语境,故选 Ao20.B【详解】句意:“苏珊每天步行上学”这个句子的动词是哪一部分?考查句子成分。Susan是主语;walks to是动词;school是名词;every day是时间状语。所答案第4页,共 13页以Susan walks to school every day.”这个句子的动词是 walks to。故选 B。21.A22.C

50、23.D24.C25.A26.D27.D28.B29.C30.A【分析】文章讲述了 Molly和 Bella在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾,最后Molly自己解决了矛盾,为此她感到很高兴。21.句意:她们应该轮流荡秋千。taking turns 轮流;sitting straight 坐直;standing up 站立;having a rest 休息;|艮据“Molly countedto.while Bella was on the swing.“可知,Molly 和 Bella 在轮流荡秋千,故选 A。22.句意:Bella荡秋千时,Molly数 到 100。50;70;100;120:根据

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