《2022年广东省中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年广东省中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年广东省初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语笔试部分（90分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案。Poverty （贫困）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, weve 1 by many heroes. Instead of just g
2、iving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the most useful tools 2 they need to shake off （摆脱）poverty.Mao Xianglin, 62, is 3 excellent leader of Xiazhuang village in Chongqing. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs （悬崖峭壁）,and there was only one pathway out o
3、f the village for a lot of years. It took all the villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided 4 a road.“We cant stay poor forever. It will be 5 to build the road but we will try our best. Mao said. He led over 100 villagers to build the road with 6 hands. They hung from ropes and u
4、sed hammers （锤）and drills （钻）to create the road. Falling rocks led to the 7 of six villagers. It took them seven years to build an 8 road. But their work has improved peoples lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year,
5、their orange yield （产量）was nearly 40 tons. The young 9 to the village to sell oranges online since some years ago. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income （人均收入）reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s.2020 was a special year for China
6、. Led 10 the Communist Party of China （中国共产党），the whole nation had been lifted out of poverty by the end of the year.1. A. movedB. been movedC. movesD. are moved2. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that3 A. aB. theC./D. an4. A. to buildB. buildingC. buildsD. build5. A. hardestB. hardC. hardlyD. harder6. A. th
7、eyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. deadB.dieC. dyingD. death8. A. eight kilometersB. eight-kilometerC. eight-kilometersD. eight kilometer9. A. was backB. has gone backC. were backD. have been back10. A. inB. atC. byD. for【答案】LB2.D3. D 4. A 5. B6. C 7. D 8. B9. D 10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了毛相林带领村民脱贫致富的善行义举。【1题
8、详解】句意：在与贫困作斗争的过程中，我们被许多英雄所感动。moved动词过去式；been moved被动语态；moves动词三单；are moved 一般现在时被动语态。根据“by many heroes”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合weve可知，此处用现在完成时被动语态have been done的 结构，故选B。【2题详解】句意：中国不只是给穷人钱，而是努力教育人们，给他们摆脱贫困所需的最有用的工具。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；that引导从句，无实际意义。此处是定语从句，先行词tools被最高级 修饰，用关系词that,故选D。【3题详解】句意：62岁的毛相林是重庆下庄村
9、的一位优秀领导。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，特指：/不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单 词前。此处表示“一位优秀的领导”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头，故选D。4题详解】句意：毛决定修建一条路。to build动词不定式；building动名词或现在分词；builds动词三单；build动词原形。decide to do sth”决定 做某事“，固定搭配，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这条路很难修，但我们会尽最大努力。hardest最困难的；hard困难的；hardly几乎不；harder更困难的。be后接形容词作表语，排除C选项，句 中无比较之意，所
10、以用形容词原级，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他带领100多名村民亲手修路。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的， 名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词hands,应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。【7题详解】句意：落石导致六名村民死亡。dead死亡的，形容词；die死，动词原形；dying垂死的，形容词；dealh死亡，名词。根据theof可知， 此空应填名词，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们花了七年时间修建了一条八公里长的公路。eight kilometers 八千米；eight-kilometer 八千米的；eight-kilome
11、ters 错误搭配；eight kilomeier 错误搭配。此 空作定语，应用有连字符的复合形容词，故选B。【9题详解】句意：从几年前开始，这些年轻人就回到村里在网上卖橘子。was back一般过去时；has gone back现在完成时；were back一般过去时；have been back现在完成时。根 据“since some years ago”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，主语“The young”是复数，助动词使用have。故选 Do【10题详解】句意：在中国共产党的领导下，全国在年底前实现了脱贫。in在里；at在；by由；for为了。根据“Ledthe Communist P
12、arty of China”可知，此处指是由中国共产党领导，故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Have you ever dreamed of becoming a marine（海洋的）scientist? If you have, you might need to prepare11 trips to Antarctica （南极）！Rob King is a marine biologist from Australia. He 12 Antarctic krill （磷虫下）.Each
13、 year, he does research in the worlds 13place-Antarctica where the temperature is below zero all year round. InJanuary, he returned from his latest journey there, which1439 days. MEach year we 15 freshsamples （样本）of Antarctic krill and bring them back to our research center in Australia,M said King.
14、 This way we can do long-term research, not only on Kriils but on 16 that can live fbr several years.”Little krill play a big role in the marine food chain （链条）.They eat phytoplankton （浮游植物）,while they are eaten by fish, squid, seabirds, penguins, seals and whales. According to King, Antarctic kriil
15、s are 17 important for scientists because they can learn more from them than 18 animals.However, as climate change 19 the Southern Ocean and the temperature is higher and higher, the area for krill to live and grow is reducing. 440ur research tries to better understand the effects （影响）of climate cha
16、nge on krills, said King.King said one of the highlights （高光时亥ij） in his career （职业生涯）was traveling to Antarctica. Trips to Antarctica are usually one to three months long,“ he said. 4*Befbre setting out we would have some 20.including survival （生存）at sea, fire fighting, and how to work well in a te
17、am. Ifs really a great experience for me to see the beauty of the environment there.11. A. onB. withC. forD. at12. A. studiesB. increasesC. discoversD. develops13. A. bestB. coldestC. hottestD. worst14. A. collectedB. lastedC. movedD. offered15. A. put outB. give awayC. take afterD. look for16. A. i
18、ceB. wasteC. waterD. animals17. A. seriouslyB. lightlyC. especiallyD. hardly18. A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. A. protectsB. understandsC. coolsD. warms20. A. communicationB. objectsC. trainingD. magic【答案】11. C 12. A13. B 14. B15. D 16. D 17. C18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位海洋科学家对南极磷
19、虾的研究，解释了对这种动物研究的重要性以及出发前 的准备。【11题详解】句意：如果你有，你可能需要为去南极洲旅行做准备！on在上；with带有;for为了； at在。prepare fbr为做准备“，固定搭配,故选C。【12题详解】句意：他研究南极大磷虾。studies 研究；increases 增长；discovers 发现；develops 发展。根据he does research in the worldsplace”可 知，研究南极磷虾，故选A。【13题详解】句意：每年，他都在世界上最冷的地方做研究南极洲，那里的温度终年低于零度。best 最好的；coldest 最冷的；hottes
20、t 最热的；worst 最差的。根据“Antarctica where the temperature is belowzero all year round”可知，这是最冷的地方，故选Bo【14题详解】句意：今年1月，他结束了最近一次为期39天的访问。collected 收集：lasted 持续；moved 移动；offered 提供。returned from his latest journey there,which .39 days”可知，这段旅程持续乐39天,故选B。【15题详解】句意：每年我们都会寻找南极磷虾的新鲜样本，然后带回我们在澳大利亚的研究中心。put out 熄灭：gi
21、ve away 赠送；take after 与相像；look for 寻找。根据bring them back to our researchcenter in Australia”可知，寻找样本然后带回研究，故选D。【16题详解】句意：通过这种方式，我们不仅可以对磷虾进行长期研究，还可以对可以存活数年的动物进行研究。ice 冰；waste 废物；water 水；animals 动物。根据not only on Krills but onthat can live fbr several years”可 知，不但对磷虾进行长期研究，还有多其他的动物进行研究，故选D。【17题详解】句意：根据金的
22、说法，南极磷虾对科学家来说尤其重要，因为他们可以从磷虾身上学到比其他动物更多的 东西。seriously 严肃地；lightly 轻轻地；especially 尤其；hardly 几乎不。根据“because they can learn more fromthem than. animals”可知，此处强调南极磷虾对科学家来说尤其重要，故选C。【18题详解】句意：根据金的说法，南极磷虾对科学家来说尤其重要，因为他们可以从磷虾身上学到比其他动物更多的 东西。another另一个；other其他的；the others其他的人或物（特指剩余的全部）；others其他的人或物。此空后 接复数名词a
23、nimals,应填other,故选B。【19题详解】句意：然而，随着气候变化使南大洋变暖，温度越来越高，磷虾生存和生长的区域正在减少。protects 保护；understands 明白；cools 冷却；warms 暖和。根据“the temperature is higher and higher”可知， 气候变化让南大洋变暖，故选D。【20题详解】句意：出发前，我们会进行一些训练，包括海上生存、消防以及如何在团队中工作。communication 交流：objects 事物；training 训|练：magic 魔法。根据including survival （生存）at sea, fi
24、re fighting, and how to work well in a team”可知，出发前都会进行一些专业训练，故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWelcome to join usChildrens Day is coming. There will be some activities in the childrens center in our community from June 1 to June 4. Welcome to join us and we
25、 are sure you will have a good time. Please read the introduction and instruction below.OEnjoy the film The Battle at Lake ChangjinThe film shows how much Chinese soldiers could be ready to lose for their people. Yi Yangqianxi played a leading role in this movie and has become more widely popular am
26、ong the youth. The movie will be shown from 7:00 pm to 9:30 pm from June 1 to June 3 in Room 204 and Room 205.O Enjoy an English salonAn English salon will be open from 8:00 am to 1:00 pm on June 2 in Room 305. Professor Lin From Bejing University is invited to give a speech on how to improve spoken
27、 English. If you have some questions in English learning you can get to the room 10 minutes earlier and talk to Professor Lin.OMake your own inventionsInventions are making our life easier and more colorful. People in our community will show you their greatest inventions in the hall of the first flo
28、or from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on June 4. There will be some DIY activities and you can try to make your own inventions.Activity notice:1. The tickets for the above activities are 20 yuan each activity for an adult, half price for the children who are 18 years old or younger.2. For safety, only 10 peopl
29、e are allowed to take part in each activity, so please book your tickets as soon as you can through the following QR code （二维码）3. Only those who wear masks are allowed to get into the center and please keep your social distance.4. For more information, you can call 83334-012.21. If John is free on J
30、une 4, which activity can he take part in?A. Enjoy the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.B. Enjoy an English salon.C. Make your own inventions.D. all of the above.22. Mr. Li and his 12-year-old son want to enjoy the film and the invention show, how much should he pay?A. 20 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 60 yuan.
31、D. 40 yuan.23. You can to book a ticket.A. scan a QR codeB. make a phone callC. search the InternetD. go to the center24. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. If you want to talk to Professor Lin, you should get to Room 305 at 8:00 am on June 2.B. If people dont wear masks they
32、 will not be allowed to get into the center.C. Yi Yanggianxi is the director of The Battle at Lake Changjin.D. The English salon will be held in Room 205.25. Only 10 people are allowed to take part in each activity because.A. the rooms are too smallB. they want to keep the children safeC. they want
33、children to learn moreD. they want to cut down the price【答案】21 C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了6月1日到6月4日社区的儿童中心将举办的一些活动，以及有关活动的说明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Make your own inventions 中“People in our community will show you their greatest inventions in the hall of the first floor from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on
34、 June 4.”可知，如果约翰 6 月 4 日有空的话, 可以参加“创造你自己的发明”该项活动。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据The tickets for the above activities are 20 yuan each activity for an adult, half price for the children who are 18 years old or younger.”可知，以上活动门票成人每场20元，18岁以下儿童半价。所以他 们要看电影和发明秀，应该支付（20+10） *2=60元。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“so please book
35、 your tickets as soon as you can through the following QR code （二维码）可 知，可以扫描二维码订票。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Only those who wear masks are allowed to get into the center and please keep your social distance.”可知，只有戴口罩的人才可以进入中心，请保持社交距离，B项表述正确。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“For safety, only 10 people are allowed to take
36、 part in each activity,“可知，为了安全起见， 每项活动只允许10人参加。故选B。BTo stop the spread of COVID-19, the governments have closed schools and universities. But “Study must not stop”, says the education ministry. Under its orders, the countrys biggest exercise in online learning is under way, watched over by differen
37、t people.“Keep your history of surfing the Intemet. Lin Kai warns his 11 -year-old son, who needs to study online classes given by his teachers. Mr. Lin has reasons to be worried. He lives in the city of Hangzhou. He has found his son not being focused because of online games. He wants his son to kn
38、ow that he will check what he did online at the end of the classes.There are other ways to check students study. Liu Weihua, who teaches at Wuhan University of Technology usually calls his students during online classes. Since online tests may not be helpful, he cares more about how his students per
39、form in class discussions, Mr. Liu explains. These are held by using Dingtalk by Alibaba and Ketang by Tencent.However, not all students are lucky enough to have computers. In poor rural areas, where some families lack Internet, classes could only be given by television. Since February 17th, China E
40、ducation Network, a state-run （国 营的）service, has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. to help them study better. And all main subjects, such as math and Chinese, are covered, while students should mainly study by themselves without the helps given by teachers or parents.With p
41、arents, teachers or just a TV, everyone is an online learner. Although kids can learn in different ways, one thing is true that parents and students are looking forward to the re-opening of schools.26. Mr. Lin has reason to be worried because.A. his son doesnt do well in online studyB. online study
42、has lasted for too longC. his son cant study on the InternetD. online study is bad for his sons eyes27. The underlined word lack in the passage means.A. needB. are short ofC. ownD. have28. It can be learnt from paragraph 4 that students living in poor rural areas can.A. study on computersB. learn al
43、l subjects in schoolC. have lessons at any timeD. use a state-run service29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Lin Kais son seldom plays computer games while studying online.B. Liu Weihua is a university student.C. China Education Network provides classes every weekday for 1
44、4 hours.D. All students study on computers when the schools are closed.30. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Many parents worry about their children because of online learning.B. There are many ways to check students study.C. Not only parents but also students enjoy the ways of studying online.
45、D. Chinese government and parents are trying different ways to keep students studying when schools are closed.【答案】26.A27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，尽管学校因为疫情被迫关闭，但政府和家长都在想尽办法让学生能继续学 习。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Mr. Lin has reasons to be worried . He has found his son not being focused because of onl
46、ine games可知，林先生担心的是儿子在上网课时表现不佳。故选A。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据原文“classes could only be given by television”可知，贫困地区缺少网络资源,所以上网 课只能通过电视。故“lack”有“缺少”之意，与“are short of”近义，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据原文Since February 17th, China Education Network, a state-run （国营的）service, has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a.m.
47、 to 10 p.m.”可知，贫困地区的孩子可以使用国营的中国教育网 上课。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 *China Education Network, a state-run （国营的）service, has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a.m. to 10p.m.”可知，国营的中国教育网每个工作日从早上8点到晚上10点提供课程，时长14小时。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，尽管学校因为疫情被迫关闭，但政府和家长都在想尽办 法让学生能继续学习。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五个人的需求为他们选 择最合适的一款APP。31 Jenny is a pet lover. Shewants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.32 David is fond of traveling.He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.33 John is going to have a long railwa