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1、2021年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析1.(单选题，1 分)T here is_N letter on my T-shirt because this is the Year of_O x.()A.a；/B.an；/C.a；theD.an；the【正确答案】：D【解析】：我的t 恤上有”n“个字母，因为这是牛年。【解答】：N 的首音是元音要用不定冠词an,AC选项排除，根据句意牛年是特指的，要用定冠词the,选项D 正确。故选：Do【点评】：掌握定冠词，不定冠词的用法和意思，分析得出答案。2.(单选题,1 分)Dont stay inside_such a sunny
2、day.Lets go out to enjoy the sweetflowers.()A.inB.onC.byD.through【正确答案】：B【解析】：在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里，不要呆在家里。我们出去赏花吧。【解答】：in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；by通过；through穿过。根据such a sunny day”这样一个阳光明媚的日子里”可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选:Bo【点评】：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。3.(单选题，1 分)Many sights in S uzhou
3、_those who didnt go back to his hometown duringthis S pring Festival for free.()A.open toB.openedC.were open toD.has been open to【正确答案】：C【解析】：苏州的许多景点对春节期间没有回老家的人免费开放。【解答】：考查时态。根据句意：苏州的许多景点是对今年春节期间没有回老家的人免费开放的。beopento的意思是“对 开放”，可以引申理解成”欢 迎 任 何 表 示 的 是 一 种 开 放/开 明 的 态 度；to为介词，其后的宾语可以是物sth,也可以是人sbo根据句
4、中的“who didnt go back to his hometown duringthis S pring Festival”可以判断出该句话要用一般过去时。故选：Co【点评】：动词的不同形式变化来表达不同时间内以不同的方式发生的动作或存在的状态。在初中阶段，学生必须了解和掌握动词的时态。4.(单选题，1 分)一Do you know the four new great_of China?一Yes.T hey are Alipay,high-speed trains,shared bikes and online shopping.()A.inventionsB.introduction
5、sC.attractions.traditions【正确答案】：A【解析】：一你知道中国的新四大发明吗？一是的。它们是支付宝、高铁、共享单车和网购。【解答】：inventions 发明；introductions 介绍；attractions 吸引；traditions 传统。根据答语”它们是支付宝、高铁、共享单车和网购”可知问句询问”你知道中国的新四大发明吗？”故选：Ao【点评】：了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。5.(单选题,1 分)一 _moving person Zhang Dingyu is!He devoted himself to treating andhelpi
6、ng patients in W uhan.一Yes,he won the award for Moving China last year.()A.How aB.HowC.W hat aD.W hat【正确答案】：C【解析】：-张定宇是一个多么令人感动的人啊！他致力于治疗和帮助武汉的病人。是的，他去年获得感动中国奖。【解答】：在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根 据moving person ZhangDingyu is!可 知person是可数名词的单数，所以句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！moving以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a.故选
7、：C o【点评】：解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。6.(单选题，1 分)Hi,S imon!You look so excited.W hat happened?-We won the football match,and the result to be better than expected.()A.turned outB.found outC.worked outD.came out【正确答案】：A【解析】：-嗨，西蒙!你看起来很兴奋.发生了什么事？-我们赢了足球赛.结果证明了比我们期待的要好.【解答】：根据句意：-嗨，西蒙!你
8、看起来很兴奋.发生了什么事？-我们赢了足球赛.结果证明了比我们期待的要好.结合选项，A.结 果 证 明B.发 现C.计 算 出D.出来，选 项A符合题意.故选：A o【点评】：熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.7.（单选题，1 分）T oavoid,wed better _ the parents meeting online.（）A.gather：holdB.gathering；holdC.gather；holdingD.to gather；to hold【正确答案】：B【解析】：为了避免聚会，我们最好在网上开家长会。【解答】：第一个空,avoid doing sth避免做某事”固
9、定搭配,填动名词gathering聚会。A、C、D 不正确。第二个空，had better do sth”最好做某事”固定搭配，填动词原形hold”举行二故选：Bo【点评】：掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth”避免做某事、had better do sth”最好做某事，结合语境，选择合适答案。8.（单选题，1 分）How is your cold,T om?Did you take the medicine?-Yes,three times a day.But its g e t t i n g,I suppose.I have a headache today.（）A.worseB.
10、worstC.betterD.best【正确答案】：A【解析1 :汤姆，你感冒怎么样了？你吃药了吗？吃了，一天三次.但 是我觉得变得更严重了.我今天头痛.【解答】：bad表示坏的，其比较级和最高级分别是worse和 worst.good表示好的，其比较级和最高级分别是better和best.根据题干中I have a headache today,可知汤姆感冒了一天吃三次药，但今天头痛，由此可推断感冒是比之前更严重了，则应用比较级worse.故选：A.【点评】：本题考查形容词比较级，要求学生根据题干判断出比较级再进行选择.词7 匚：take the medicine 吃药；have a hea
11、dache 头痛.9.（单选题，1 分）Could you tell me?-O f courses second C919 took its first flight successfully from S hanghai airport.()A.when the large aircraft had a successB.where our large aircraft had a successC.if our large aircraft had a successD.when did the large aircraft have a success【正确答案】：C【解析】：你能告诉
12、我我们的大飞机是否成功了吗？当然，第二架C919从上海机场成功起飞。【解答】：根据题干D。you k no w?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选 项D为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语a second C919 took its first flightsuccessfully from S hanghai airport,从句使用 if 引导的宾语从句。故选：Co【点评】：考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。10.（单选题，1 分）-W ould you like to join us in the gam
13、e?-_,because 1 have an important meeting to attend.（）A.NoJ dont want toB.Km afraid notC.T hanks,Id love toD.Mind your own business【正确答案】：B【解析】：你想参加我们的游戏吗？我恐怕不行.因为我有一个重要的会议要参加.【解答】：A.No,I dont want to 我不想；B.Im afraid not 我 恐 怕 不 行.C.T hanks,T dloveto 谢谢，我想；D.Mind your own business 别多管闲事.根据 because I
14、have animportant meeting to attend.可知应说我恐怕不行.故选：B.【点评】：仔细分析句子的结构，根 据because I have an important meeting to attend.结合选项作答.11.（填空题，10 分）If you were born in 2000 or in the years following it,the film Born in2000 may strike a chord（引起共鸣）with you.T he（1）shows how people born near thisyear have grown up.F
15、ilmed over 12 years,the film(2)_ the stories of two peoplea boy named Chi Yiyang anda girl named R ourou.Both were born in 2001 and went to the same kindergarten.T hedocumentary is only 89 minutes long,(3)_ it shows their lives from 5 to 17 years old.T he film gives an interesting look at how these
16、two kids grew up.As a child,Chi was naughtyand often(4)with other kids.T he kids parents didnt like him and wanted to kick him outof the school.But the kindergarten principal(园长)didn*t give up on him and(5)himto become a better person.R ourou loved(6)as a child.But when she reached Junior 3,her fath
17、er wanted her togive up ballet class and pay attention to school(7).R ourou didnt want to doso.However,her mother supported her and she got to keep learning ballet.In the end,ballethelped R ourou to be(8)when she studied in the U nited S tates.Zhang T ongdao directed the film.As the films director,h
18、e said,One or two children cant(9)_ a whole age group,but every child has the DNA of his or her generation.He hopes the filmcan help people(10)this.Lets wish the film success!【正确答案】:1A;2D;3C;4B;5A;6C;7A;8D;9A;10B(1)A.documentaryB.bookC.pictureD.drama(2)A,saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells(3)A.soB.andC.butD.
19、or(4)A.communicatedB.foughtC.chattedD.discussed(5)A.encouragedB.forcedC.asked0.ordered(6)A.pianoB.guitarC.balletD.football(7)A.insteadB.eitherC.anywayD.really(8)A.meaningfulB.cheerfulC.grateful0.successful(9)A.stand forB.look forC.care for.prepare for(10)A.remainB.realizeC.reviewD.report【解析】：本文主要讲了一
20、部有同一幼儿园毕业的孩子池亦洋和柔柔成长的纪录片。【解答】：(1)A 名词辨析。A 纪录片，B 书，C 照片，D 戏剧，根据下文T he documentary可知是纪录片，故答案是A。(2)D 动词辨析。A 说，B 说，C 谈论，D 讲述，根据tell stories讲故事是固定短语，故答案是D。(3)C 连词辨析。A 所以，B 和，C 但是，D 或者，根据这部纪录片只有89分钟长，(3)它展示了他们从5 岁到17岁的生活。表转折关系，故答案是C。(4)B 动词辨析。A 交流，B 打 架,C 聊天，D 讨论,根据后面T he kidsparents didnt likehim孩子们不喜欢他，
21、应该是经常与他们打架，故答案是B。(5)A 动词辨析。A 鼓励，B 强迫，C 让，D 命令，根据上句the kindergarten principal(园长)didnt give up园长没有放弃，应该是鼓励他变成好孩子，故答案是A。(6)C 名词辨析。A 钢琴，B 吉他，C 芭蕾，D 足球，根据下文her father wanted her to giveup ballet可知是芭蕾，故答案是C。(7)A 副词辨析。A 代替，反而，B 也，C 无论如何，D 真地，ftli her father wanted her togive up ballet class and pay attent
22、ion to school她父亲想让她放弃芭蕾课，反而要专心学习，故答案是Ao(8)D 形容词辨析。A 有意义的,B 欢快的，C 感激的，D 成功的,根据In the end,ballethelped R ourou to be应该是最后芭蕾帮助他很成功，故答案是D。(9)A 短语辨析。A 代表，B 寻找，C 关心，D 准备，根据One or two children cant(9)awhole age group应该是一两个不能代表整体，故答案是A。(10)B 动词辨析。A 保持，B 意识到，C 复习，D 报告，根据上句一两个不能代表整体，但每个孩子都有他或她那一代人的D N A,这里应该是
23、希望这部纪录片让人们意识到这个，故答案是B。【点评】：考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。12.(填空题，6 分)(1)T his is a post ofA.a sports meetingB.a charity walkC.a football matchD.a women*s race（2）T his event will startA.early in the morningB.late in the morningC.early in the afternoonD.late in the afternoon（3）I
24、f you take part in this event with your parents,the least cost will be 一A.105 dollarsB.120 dollarsC.165 dollarsD.360 dollars【正确答案】：1B;2A;3A【解析】：短文讲了一个慈善活动，详细地介绍了活动的时间和内容等。【解答】：（1）B.细节推理题。根据“iwalk”可知这是一个慈善步行的帖子。故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据”7：30AM-11：30 AM”可知这项活动将在清晨开始。故选A。（3）A.细节推理题。根据”图片35“可知如果你和你的父母一起参加这个活动，最
25、少的费用将是 35x3=105美元。故选A。【点评】：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。1 3.（填空题,6 分）Every year,there are many newborns coming in the world.Parents willspend a lot of time and energy giving names to them.Do you know what names were most likedby Chinese in 2020?Yichen and Yinuo were the most popul
26、ar names given to newborn Chineseboys and girls,according to a report on Chinese names.More than 14,000 boys were named Yichen,which means the great times or stars,while over24,000 girls were given the name Yinuo,which means a girl should keep her_,said theyearly report.T he research report found th
27、at a growing number of parents are giving their babies longernames to make their names stand out.Currently（目前），about 3.3 percent of the populationhas names with four or more characters（汉字）,while more than 90 percent of the namesonly have three characters,with their surnames（姓）included.T o help avoid
28、 too common names,the police has also in recent years introduced a service forparents to search the existing（已经存在 的）names.Nowthe largest group of newbornsshared the surname Li.China was one of the first countries in the world to use surnames,dating back more than 5,000 years.According to the diction
29、ary of Chinese surnames,there have been more than 24,000Chinese character surnames.Currently,more than 6,000 surnames are in use.In 2020,about7.7 percent of the 10 million new babies used their mothers*surnames,according to the report.(1)T he best word for the blank in Paragraph 2 is .A.mindB.confid
30、enceC.courageD.promise(2)W hich section of newspaper is the article probably from?A.History T ime.B.S cience S tudy.C.Culture W orld.D.Nature W atch.(3)W hich of the following is NOT T R U E according to the passage?A.S ome new babies used their mothers1 surnames.B.Now,the largest group of newborns
31、shared the surname Liu.C.More babies will have names with four or more characters.D.It takes a lot of time to give names to new babies.【正确答案】：1D;2C;3B【解析】：本文主要讲述了中国人取字和名字背后的文化有关。【解答】：(1)D.推理判断题。根据第二段More than 14,000 boys were namedYichen,which means the great times or stars,while over 24,000 girls w
32、ere given the nameYinuo”超过14000名男孩被命名为“一辰”，意思是伟大的时代或明星，超过24000名女孩被命名为“一诺。可知，Yinuo”的意思就是“女孩应该信守诺言，故选D。(2)C.推理判断题。根据第一Every year,there are many newborns coming in theworld.Parents will spend a lot of time and energy giving names to them”每年，世界上都会有许多新生儿。父母会花很多时间和精力给他们起名字。可知，本文谈论的话题是和名字以及名字背后的文化有关。因此这篇文章
33、很有可能来自报纸的文化世界版块。故选C。(3)B.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Now,the largest group of newborns shared thesurnameLi”现在，最多的新生儿都姓李。可知，B 选项错误，故选B。【点评】：做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。1 4.（填空题，6 分）It was a cold November morning several years ago.My alarm clock had justgone off,but I was having trouble
34、 getting out of bed.My dad had died a few weeks before.I feltweighed down by sadness and depression.T ough（结实的）and strong,my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us.He had atemper and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me,but I always knew that he lovedme.S till,he had been raised
35、 in a traditional way and raised us that way too.I couldntremember,for example,ever being hugged by him.But Finally my mom and grandma passed away.My dad moved into grandmas home right upthe road from where 1 lived.I was so happy to have him close by.I would often visit him and justtalk with him abo
36、ut life.But we still hardly touched and never hugged.Finally his own healthbegan to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us.lt was a cold morning when we had hisservice,but I was too cold and numb（麻木的）inside myself to feel it.I couldnt rememberwhen wed had our last hug.1 sighed（叹气）and got ou
37、t of my bed.l turned on the lights and walked into the hallway.lsaw my son Jefier walking down the hall to meet me.S uddenly,he opened his arms and gave mea heart-felt hug.And just as he did,I heard my dads voice deep inside of me say,“Joey,this hug isfrom me!1 cried and smiled at the same time.In t
38、hat moment,in the place where heart,mind,andspirit all meet,!felt loved.l felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life.（1）W hat made the writer feel happier in Paragraph 3?A.His mom and grandma stopped talking.B.His dad moved out of his house.C.His dad moved into a nearby house.D.His dad could look aft
39、er his grandma.（2）Put the following events in the order in which they happened .T he writer recalled his dad as he lay in bed.（2）T he mother and grandmother died.T he father passed away a few months later.（4）T he father raised the children as he was raised.T he writer felt like his dad was hugging h
40、im.T he writer1 2s son came to give him a hug.A.B.C.D.（3）W hat made the writer feel better in the end?A.His sons hug.B.His sons smile.C.His fathers voice.D.His father*s spirit.【正确答案】：1C;2D;3A【解析】：本文讲述了作者因为父亲去世很不开心，回忆了一些有关父亲的往事，最后因为儿子的拥抱，重新感受到了生活中处处充满爱。【解答】：（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段My dad moved into grandma!h
41、ome right up theroad from where I lived.I was so happy to have him close by我爸爸搬进了我住的那条路上的外婆家。有他在身边，我很开心。可知，作者高兴是因为父亲搬得离他更近了。故 选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据 S tilthe had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that waytoo.But Finally my mom and grandma passed away.Finally his own health began to rapidly fa
42、iland within a few months he left us.I sighed（叹气）and got out of my bed.S uddenly,he openedhis arms and gave me a heart-felt hug.And just as he did,I heard my dads voice deep inside ofme say,Joey,this hug is from me!”可知，正 确 顺 序 是 。故 选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段And just as he did,I heard my dads voice deep in
43、side of mesay,Joey,this hug is from me!I cried and smiled at the same time.In that moment,in the placewhere heart,mind,and spirit all meet,!felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life”渤i在这时，我听到爸爸的声音在我内心深处说：”乔伊，这个拥抱是我送的!”我又哭又笑。在那一刻,在我的心、思想和精神交汇的地方，我感到了被爱。我觉得爸爸爱我。我感受到了生命的爱。可知，是儿子的拥抱让作者感受好多了
44、。故 选A。【点评】：做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。15.（填 空 题,6 分）Do you know 5 G?It is the fifth generation of mobile networktechnology.T hese new networks are coming.China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5 G on June 6,2O2O.T his meansthat Chinas telecom companies we
45、re soon able to offer 5 G networks for mobile phone users.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it.l G let ustalk to each other.2 G let us send messages.3 G gave us data and the Internet.And 4 G made all ofthese things faster.W hat*s special about 5 G?5 G has
46、 a very short delay between sending and receiving information.Now,4 G takes about100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒)to send and receive data.But 5 G will get it down to 1millisecond or lessthis is almost real-time.T his big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster,but also deeply change ourlives
47、.R ead on to find out how.5 G+entertainment5 G networks are about 100 times faster than 4 G.T his means you can download a movie inseconds using 5 G.Also,virtual reality(V R)games will become more popular with 5 G.T heshort delay of 5 G will make the games feel even more real.5 G+transportation5 G w
48、ill also bring us safer self-driving cars.T hese cars can send signals(信 号)to eachother.T hey also talk to traffic lights and road sensors(传感器).5 G will allow cars to reacteven faster than human drivers.5 G+smart homes5 G also makes the Internet of things possible.Internet of things is a large netwo
49、rk thatconnects everything to the Internet.S mart homes are part of it.For exampleyour toaster canautomatically(自动地)start making breakfast after your alarm rings.And if its sensor feels theair becoming dry,a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.(1)W hat does the underlined word elay in
50、Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.传输.B.延时C.断开.D 卡顿.(2)5 G will change peoples lives in many ways EXCEPT .A.entertainmentB.transportationC.smart homesD.health(3)W hat*s the main idea of the passage?A.Mobile phone users can use 5 G networks.B.Each mobile network generation has their own advantage