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1、2021-2022学年北京市石景山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳C.will visit选项。1.Many people think that doing sports can help_keep fit.(A.they B.them C.their2.Janek and the team got to the pole_ April 24th,2004.(A.in B.at C.of3.I like playing ping-pong,_ Im not very good at it.()A.but B.and C.s
2、o4.Excuse me,I have the seat next to the window?)D.theirs)D.onD.or Yes,of course.()A.must B.should5.Sandy is only 12 years old.She is_A.youngC.youngest6.-_do you go shopping?-Once a w eek.()A.How long B.How many7.we can get Vitamin D from food,C.needon the team.()B.youngerD.the youngestC.How oftenwe
3、 can also get it from theD.mayD.How soonsun.()A.Although B.For C.Because D.If8.How was your weekend,Jack?一 Good.I_lots of new games with my sister.()A.play B.played C.am playing D.will play9.My aunt and uncle_in the yard when their dog became really noisy.()A-work B.workedC.will working D.were worki
4、ng10.It*s rainy and cloudy today.Dad and I _the art museum tomorrow.()A.visit B.visitedD.are visiting11.-Tom,where is your mum?-Oh,she in the kitchen.()A.cooks B.will cook C.is cooking D.cooked12.Mr.Jiang children to swim every weekend.()A.is teaching B.teachesC.taught D.will teach二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大
5、意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13.Tom loved cars more than anything else.This spring he thought of building a model car toenter fbr a competition.So he asked his dad for(1).Well,n Dad said.nHow about this：you do some research first and then come back to mewith a design(设计)A week later,Tom brought
6、his notes and drawings to Dad.Dad looked over his work,thinking.Well,thats interesting,nhe said.Try to(2)it as you*ve designed.HOver three weekends of hard work,Tom turned his design into a real model car and(3)it light blue.Dad asked Tom to take it fbr a test drive.Tom agreed.After a while,Tom came
7、 back to Dad.MWell,he said.nNow I know(4)youwanted me to have a test drive.When I drove fast,there was a problem with it.*Very good!Dad said.So,why didn*t you tell me about that(5)in the first place?H Sally asked.Dad laughed.Wheres the fun in that?If you give a man a fish,hell eat fbr a day.But ifyo
8、u(6)a man to fish,hell eat fbr a lifetime.0Tom said,I see.Anyway,designing is half the fiin!HDad smiled.Good.Sometimes,learning happens during the process.We learn how to dosomething right by doing it a few times first and making(7)along the way.”That encouraged Tom and he worked even harder.The com
9、petition doesn*t seem as(8).He had already learned a lot by building something better than ever before.(1)A.helpB.moneyC.notesD.directions(2)A.sellB.findC.buildD.drive(3)A.colouredB.picturedC.drew0.showed(4)A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where(5)A.problemB.designC.competitionD.advice(6)A.askB.sendC.teachD.want(
10、7)A.plansB.mistakesC.goals.interviews(8)A.easyB.seriousC.real0.important三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14.oDoraMy favourite subject at school is science and Fd like to be a doctor in thefuture.I dont like music-I think it*s boring.I like reading but I preferpaper books to e-books.
11、My favourite free time activity is spending time withmy friends.oCoraMy friends think Pm strange because I don*t enjoy playing online games and Icant stand reading e-books.My favourite subject at school is music.I loveplaying the piano and Id like to be a musician one day.NoraI want to work in a res
12、taurant as a chef(厨师)when I leave school.I lovepreparing meals for people!enjoy going to the cinema.I like playing gamesbut I prefer playing online games.AKateI don*t like cooking.rm not good at sports.But I can sing and dance and Ienjoy both of these activities.!can also act and I love being in pla
13、ys.I am inthe drama club at school and Im going to be an actress(女 演 员)one day.(1)What does Dora want to be in the future?A.A doctor.B.A musician.C.A chef.D.An actress.（2）Who enjoys going to the cinema?A.Dora.B.Cora.C.Nora.D.Kate.（3）Coras friends think she is strange because.A.she doesnt like readin
14、g e-booksB.she doesn*t want to be a musicianC.her favourite free time activity is actingD.her favourite future job is very different15.The Boy Made it!One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain.In the earlyafternoon,when he was planning to go home,a bad snowstonn happened.Unabl
15、e to see far,Nicholas was lost,all alone!He didnt have food,water or a phone.He was getting colder by theminute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to worry too much.He thought about allof the survival（幸存者）shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips（提示）he had learned to use.He
16、decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayedput.The first thing he did was to find a shelter（躲避处）from the cold wind and snow.If hedidnt,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave（洞穴）.Then he p
17、ut branches（树枝）ontop of himself to keep himself warm.By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearbyriver so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he couldlast,Nicholas did the only thing he could-he slept in his cave.The next day,
18、Nicholas went out to look fbr help,but he couldnt find anyone.He thenreturned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked fbr about a mile when a volunteer searcherfound him.Nicholas was saved.Nicholas had often watch
19、ed GrylTs survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learnedhow to save his life.When Grylls heard about Nicholas*amazing experience，he was very surprised thatNicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stayalive.(1)What happened to Nicholas one Sunday aftern
20、oon?A.He got lost.B.He hurt his eyes.C.He broke his skis.D.He caught a cold.(2)How did Nicaolas keep himself warm?A.He built a snow cave and light fire.B.He put branches on top of himself.C.He kept on skiing on the mountain.D.He found a shelter and slept in it.(3)On Tuesday,.A.a volunteer saved Nico
21、lasB.Nicolas stayed where he wasC.Nicolas returned to his shelterD.a volunteer got lost in the snow(4)Grylls was surprised because.A.he understood how difficult it was fbr Nicolas to stay aliveB.a lot of people watched his TV program and learned tipsC.it was very hard fbr volunteers to save people0.
22、Nicholas made the same TV program as his16.Porridge-a perfect breakfast?Porridge（弹 弓）.It doesnt have a very tasty name,does it?Im here to try and tell youthat porridge isn*t boring and tasteless,that it can be a delicious,easy to cook and very healthyway to start the day.If youve never eaten it（alth
23、ough you probably have!）,porridge is a kind of food forbreakfast.lt is usually a kind of grain（谷物）with either milk or water,and often warmedup.It is very healthy,so its a very good choice fbr people who are ill,and it gives long-lasting energy（能量）for the day.Porridge preparation is up to what you ch
24、oose to use.If Im cooking fbr myself,I put avery big handful of oats（燕麦）in a pan,add a little bit of water and about 200 ml of milk,and let it boil.It takes about five minutes to cook.Once its cooked,the fun part is putting morethings in for the flavours（味道）.Porridge alone doesn*t have a very strong
25、 flavour.Althoughsome people think this makes porridge boring,I think this is what makes porridge exciting!It islike a piece of white paper-you can put in almost anything you want in theporridge.Dried fruits and nuts are very healthy choices and can give you energy fbr the day.Butif you dont like th
26、ese,then chocolate is also very delicious choice.（Just dont add too much!）One of the best things about porridge?You can make it almost anywhere in theworld.You can usually buy big bags of oats,then add other things to make your porridgeinteresting-whatever is cheap and easy to find,wherever you are.
27、Porridge?Hopefully itsounds a lot tastier now!（1）What can we learn about porridge?A.It is hard to cook porridge.B.It gives people a lot of energy.C.It is a perfect breakfast in China.D.It is not a good choice fbr sick people.（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How to make porridge exciting.B.Where
28、 to go to buy good porridge.C.What we can use to put in porridge.D.Why porridge is a perfect breakfast.（3）The writer writes this passage to.A.encourage people to buy more porridgeB.introduce different kinds of breakfastC.tell people porridge can be deliciousD.teach people how to cook porridge17.It s
29、eems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents.lt is differentfrom the image of unhappy teenagers staying in their room after arguing with their parents.An important new study surprisingly shows that their family life is more hannonious（和谐的）than it has ever been in the pa
30、st.We were surprised by just how positive（积极的）today*s young people seen to be about their families,said one member of the researchteam.nPeople think they are rebellious（叛逆的）.In fact,they have other things on their minds；they want a car or a phone,and they worry about their grades.There is more discu
31、ssionbetween parents and children,and children want to take part in the family decision-makingprocess.So it seems that these young parents is much more possible than parents of 30 years agoto think their children as friends.nMy parents are happy to discuss with me and willing tolisten to m e,nsays 1
32、7-year-old Daniel Lazall.!always tell them when Im going outclubbing.As long as they know what Im doing,they are fine with it.Susan Cromeagrees.Looking back on the past 10 years,children negotiated with their parents a lot.Forexample,as long as I finish my homework,I could watch TV.But I think my gr
33、andparents werea lot stricter with my parents than that.*Maybe this positive view of family life is what it should be like.It is possible that theidea of teenage rebellion is not because of real focts.A researcher says,Our surprise thatteenagers say they get along well with their parents comes becau
34、se of a short time in ourhistory when we think teenagers are different being.But that idea of rebelling and breakingaway from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyonerebelled.lt has been a change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.（1
35、）What can we learn about todays parents from the passage?A.They go to clubs more often with their children.B.They are much stricter with their children.C.They care less about their childrens life.D.They give their children more freedom.（2）The words negotiated1*in Paragraph 3 probably mean.A.discusse
36、dB.helpedC.stayed0.shared（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Positive parentsB.Harmony in FamilyC.Rebellious ChildrenD.Teenage Trouble in Family四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18.What is space tourism?Space tourism is space travel for leisure purposes（休闲 目的）.What was once only adre
37、am-described in books such as Arthur C.Clarkes 2001：A Space Odyssey-isnow becoming a reality.Futurologists（未来学家）are scientists who try to predict（预测）what life will belike in the future.After the first man landed on the moon in 1969,they thought that hotelswould be built on the moon by the year 2000.
38、Futurologists also considered the possibility that,in the 21st century,families might go for a holiday on the moon.Neither of these predictionshave come true yet-but the rapid development of technology may mean these predictionsare a possibility in the years to come.Space Adventures is the only comp
39、any to send people into space.Space Adventuresworked with the Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation and Rocket and SpaceCorporation Energia.Each person paid over$20 million fbr their 10-day trip to theInternational Space Station.Following several successful trips into space，more companies a
40、re now thinking aboutthe possibility of sending tourists into space.In order to make it cheaper,suborbital(亚细L 道的)space travel is a choice for many companies,including Virgin Galactic.Passengers wouldgo to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth,experience 3-6 minutes ofweightlessness and a v
41、iew of the stars,then come back down to earth.This costs about$200,000 per person.While it could be an amazing experience,there are some problems with spacetourism.Many people believe that it could make global warming(全球变暖)worse and it isnot good for the ozone layer(臭氧层).Whafs more,space travel is o
42、nly really for the richpeople.There are still millions of people worldwide who couldn*t pay for it.(1)Which book described space tourism?(2)When did the first man land on the moon?(3)Which company can send people into space?(4)What can people do with suborbital space travel?(5)What is your opinion o
43、n space travel?And why?五、文段表达(1 0分)1 9.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于5 0 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。良好的生活习惯对我们非常重要，它能保证我们有一个健康的身体和愉悦的心情。某英文报社正在举办关于“健康习惯”的主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的一个健康习惯，并说明这个习惯为什么健康。提示词语：go to bed,early,get up Introduce one of your healthy habits.Why do you think ifs healthy?It is v
44、ery important to have healthy habits.参考答案一、单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Many people think that doing sports can help keep fit.()A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【分析1 许多人认为运动可以帮助他们保持健康。【解答】they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。help sbdo sth”帮助某人做某事，动词help后用宾格them他们”。故选：Bo2.Janek and t
45、he team got to the pole April 24th,2004.()A.in B.at C.of D.on【分析】Janek和团队于2004年 4 月 2 4 日到达极地。【解答】in 用在年、月、上下午的前面；a t用于具体的时刻前面；o f属于；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据April 24th,2004”2004年 4 月 2 4 日”可知，在具体某天用介词on。故选：Do3.I like playing ping-pong,Im not very good at i t.()A.but B.and C.so D.or【分析】我喜欢打乒乓球，但是
46、我不很擅长它。【解答】A.but但是，表转折关系；B.and和，表并列关系；C.so所以，表因果关系；D.or或者，表选择关系。根据前面提到喜欢打乒乓球以及后面的不擅长它，可知这两句是转折关系。故选：Ao4.一 Excuse me,I have the seat next to the window?一 Yes,of course.()A.must B.should C.need D.may【分析】-打扰一下，我可以坐在靠窗的座位吗？-是的，当然。【解答】must必须；should应该；need需要；may可以。根据Yes,of course.是的，当然。”可知，应该问”我可以坐在靠窗的座位吗
47、？”表示委婉的请求，用 may。故选：Do5.Sandy is only 12 years old.She is on the team.()A.young B.youngerC.youngest D.the youngest【分析】桑迪只有12岁。她是队里最年轻的。【解答】in/on/between+范围。要用最高级。根据语境：桑迪只有12岁。她是队里-。可推知要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the。故选：Do6.-do you go shopping?-Once a w eek.()A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How soon【分析】-你多久购物一
48、次？-一周一次.【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问.How many多少，修饰可数名词复数.Howoften多久，对频率提问.How soon”多快/多久以后”其后用in加一段时间来回答.根据Once a week*一周一次”可知，对频率提问用How often.故选：C.7.we can get Vitamin D from food,we can also get it from the sun.()A.Although B.For C.Because D.If【分析】虽然我们可以从食物中获得维生素D,但我们也可以从太阳中获得。【解答】Although 虽然；For 为了；
49、Because 因为；If 如果。根据 we can get Vitamin D fromfood,we can also get it from the sun.我们可以从食物中获得维生素D,我们也可以从太阳中获得。”可知，应该是“虽然“，用 Although引导让步状语从句。故选：Ao8.How was your weekend,Jack?Good.I lots of new games with my sister.()A.play B.played C.am playing D.will play【分析】-杰克，周末过得怎么样？-好。我和姐姐玩了很多新游戏。【解答】根据句意：-杰克，周
50、末过得怎么样？-好。我和姐姐玩了很多新游戏。由was可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选：B o9.My aunt and uncle in the yard when their dog became really noisy.()A.work B.workedC.will working D.were working【分析】当他们的狗变得非常吵闹时，我的姑姑和叔叔正在院子里工作。【解答】根据语境可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻(狗变得非常吵闹时)正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doingo故选：D。10.It*s rainy and cloudy today.