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1、2023届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期3月教学情况调研（-）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1.What did the man do yesterday?A.He hurt his face.B.He went to the dentist.C.2.He had a tooth pulled out.What does the woman think of local newspapers?A.Puzzling.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.At a restaurant.C.
2、In a cinema.4.What is the man doing?A.Planning a vacation.B.Keeping a secret.C.Telling good news.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A song.B.A novel.C.A film.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Why did the man make the phone call?A.To ask for a meeting.B.To have a discussion.7.When will the speakers have d
3、inner together?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.To make a reservation.C.On Sunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Where did the woman learn about the apartment?A.In the newspaper.B.On the Internet.9.How much is the monthly rent?A.About150.B.About300.C.On TV.C.About 600.10.What will bring about an extra fee?A.Heat.B.P
4、arking.C.Electricity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Why did the speakers get there early?A.To attend a class.B.To get good seats.C.To buy some food.12.Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose?A.The seats in the front.B.The seats in the middle.C.The seats in the back.13.What are they probably doing?A
5、.They are queuing.B.They are talking about a film.C.They are buying some popcorn.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.What is the man doing?A.Hosting a program.B.Attending a meeting.15.What makes Hillary nervous?A.Connecting kids.B.Giving a public speech.16.What can better change the world according to Hillary?A.Edu
6、cation.B.Politics.C.Making a presentation.C.Singing a song on stage.C.Business.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What is Habitat for Humanity?A.A farm.B.An organization.18.Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity?A.To make profits.B.To live a simple life.C.A community.C.To provide shelter forthe poor.试卷第2
7、 页，共 14页19.Who must take part in building Habitat houses?A.House owners.B.Local authorities.20.What do we know about Habitat houses?A.They are free.B.They are expensive.C.Building companies.C.They are cheap.四、阅读理解Every year,TIME highlights inventions that are making the world better,smarter andeven
8、a bit more fun.Here are some select ones that will absolutely blow your kids mind.Sphero Indi($124.99)Coding is a matter of problem-solving and pattern recognition.Sphero Indi teaches both,no screen required.Instead,kids use different-colored cards to move a robotic car from pointA to Bgreen cards i
9、ncreasing its speed,pink cards telling it to turn left,and so on.Wereally wanted to bring these abstract concepts into the physical world,n says Jef Wiencrot,oneof the product developers.Sproutel Purrble($49.99)For children who are upset for some reason,Puirble comes to their rescue.An interactiveto
10、y equipped with seven sensors that respond to touch,Purrbles heartbeat speeds up when itsenses somebodys playing with it.Kids can then comfort their companion with gentle petting,slowing Purrbles rapid heartbeat to a pun(咕噌声)一calming themselves as well in theprocess.Thames&Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand($3
11、9.95)The effort to get kids interested in science just got a helping hand-a cyborg hand,to beprecise.Kids build a robotic arm that copies their hand gestures,while they learn aboutengineering and robotics.Once assembled(组装)and slipped on like a glove,the devicepasses forces from the users fingers to
12、 the extended ones of the robotic hand.Lego recycled brick(Unpriced)The Lego Group,intending to make all Lego bricks from sustainable sources by 2030,spent the past three years testing different recycled PET plastic materials,and finallydeveloped its first recycled PET brick that is nearly identical
13、 to the usual brick.The Danishtoy company hopes to integrate the recycled blocks into Lego sets in the next 18 to 24months.21.What do Sphere Indi and Thames&Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand have in common?A.They train kids in programming.B.They are invented by kids.C.They need fitting together first.D.They c
14、ombine fun with learning22.Which invention best suits kids who need emotional comfort?A.Sphere Indi.B.Sproutel Purrble.C.Thames&Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand.D.Lego recycled brick.23.What makes Lego recycled brick special?试卷第4 页，共 14页A.It is environmentally friendly.B.It can be mass-produced.C.It looks di
15、stinct from the usual one.D.It is a solution to testing plastics.No poverty,zero hunger,quality education,these are some of the 17 SustainableDevelopment Goals(SDGs)the United Nations(UN)established in 2015.In May 2019,the UNlaunched the SDG Book Club;each month,it posts on the club website a select
16、ion of booksthat illustrate a particular SDG to help young people interact with these goals.Batesville Intermediate School launched the Junior Ambassadors(大使)program inAugust 2019,using the SDG Book Club as a springboard to introduce students to a moreglobal view on world issues.Twenty-four 4th and
17、5lh graders met for 30 minutes four days aweek to read,discuss,research,and conduct the sharing of knowledge and solutions to theseissues.Research activities,special projects,and guest speakers are additional opportunitiesfor junior ambassadors to build knowledge.What began as a desire to help small
18、-townchildren expand their views grew into a broader program that affected the school,community,and beyond.The UNs recommendation of Serqfina s Promise by Ann E.Burg was perfect for thejunior ambassadors to begin their study of the first SDG:no poverty.The book is set in Haiti,so members of local Ha
19、itian groups were invited to speak to the program participants.Then,the junior ambassadors used their newfound knowledge to create multimedia lessons,sharingthem with the other 480 students.The study of the second SDG zero hunger gave junior ambassadors an opportunityto organize and carry out a read
20、-a-thon(a reading marathon)to raise funds for the Grain ofRice Projects school initiative in Kenya.The nonprofit9s co-founder,Amy Ahiga spoke toand inspired the students with her passion fbr helping others.Junior ambassadors use what they learn to engage with their community and the world,earning th
21、e school the American Library Associations 2020 Sara Jaffarian School LibraryProgram Award for Excellence in Humanities Programming.They can look back with pride,knowing they made a difference.With increased confidence and skills,these children willknow that they can and will continue to save the wo
22、rld one goal at a time.24.What does the SDG Book Club do?A.Teach reading techniques.B.Provide quality education.C.Address global conflicts.D.Recommend selected books.25.What was the initial aim of launching the Junior Ambassadors program?A.To broaden childrens horizons.B.To motivate children to set
23、goals.C.To stress the importance of reading.D.To make an impact on the community.26.What is the similarity in the study of the first and second SDG?A.Multimedia lessons were created.B.Guest speakers concerned were invited.C.Students were inspired to raise funds.D.Junior ambassadors organized read-a-
24、thons.27.Which of the following can be the most suitable title of the passage?A.Earning an award from readingB.Working towards a sustainable worldC.Establishing a platform to share viewpointsD.Providing a springboard for future lifeLos Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a tradi
25、tional Chinesescholars studio,occasionally turning a page of his book.The scene was in the reopened LiuFang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library,Art Museum and Botanical Gardens.For him,the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.Phillip E.Bloom,director of the Center f
26、or East Asian Garden Studies,said the idea forLiu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chineseplants,but after research,they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate theessence of a Chinese garden.Eventually,it was decided to model a garde
27、n on 16th and 17thcentury scholarly retreats（隐居处）in Suzhou.The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens,but alsobecause similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens.Bloom said thatHenry Huntington,founder of the Huntington Library,was a successful US
28、businessman who试卷第6 页，共 14页used his fortune to collect rare books,artworks and to create gardens.uMany Suzhou gardenswere also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,he added.To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens,the Huntington Library sought helpfrom Suzhou,givin
29、g rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects,contractors anddesigners.In all stages of construction,artisans（工匠）from Suzhou came to work on details ofthe venue.After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020,Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the publicwith 4.6 hectares of new landscape,making
30、it one of the largest classical-style Chinesegardens in the world.The additions include courtyards displaying penjing,a scholars studio,a pavilion（亭子）situated at the gardens highest point,etc.Now,it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden.“A lot of volunteers
31、come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture hat wehold regularly,Bloom said.By exposing its visitors to arts and literature,Liu Fang uan goesbeyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two ountries.28.What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan?A.It used to
32、 be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou.B.It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone.C.It became the largest garden after being expanded.D.It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China.29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The introduction to the founder.B.The fame of Suzhou classical gardens.
33、C.The features of a scholarly lifestyle.D.The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden.30.What does the underlined word“coHaboratiorT in paragraph 4 mean?A.negotiation B.cooperation C.inspiration D.contradiction31.Why did Bloom mention local peoples interactions with the garden?A.To show its cultural si
34、gnificance.B.To detail its architectural features.C.To promote its diverse activities.D.lb boost its international fame.Have you ever been in mid-conversation with someone,when you look over and findthem standing in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression?It may seemlike they
35、have consciously（有意识地）copied you,but it is much more likely that it is thechameleon（变色龙）effect al play.The chameleon effect is the unconscious imitation（模仿）of another persons gestures orbehaviour.Just as a chameleon attempts to match any environments colours,people acquirethe behaviour of others to
36、bring them closer together and help make their interactions smooth.The chameleon effect was confirmed in an experiment by psychologists John Bargh andTanya Chartrand in 1999.The first part of their experiment included 78 people,who eachspoke with an experimenter.During the test,Bargh and Chartrand s
37、tudied whetherparticipants would copy the actions of someone they hadnt met before,like moving the footand touching the face.The second part measured the impact that copying someone has on theperson being imitated.In the first stage,participants increased their face touching by 20%and their footmove
38、ment by 50%while in conversation about a photograph with the experimenter.Theindividuals werent aware of what they were being studied for,and the photograph was usedto catch their attention to ensure unconscious acts.The second stage involved half of theparticipants being copied,and then rating the
39、likeability of the experimenter.The resultsshowed that those who were imitated scored the experimenter higher.It has shown that whensomeone copies our behaviour,we develop more positive feelings about them.Theseinteractions could be a person unconsciously willing to be liked,and forming a moment ofc
40、onnection.The main reasons behind humans,imitation are positive.However,when people carrythis chameleon effect to the extreme,they can lose their sense of self.Those who change theirentire personalities in different groups often go undetected.But more common signs of thechameleon effect are easier t
41、o notice.Next time you are in a social gathering,take a lookaround and you might just see some chameleons for yourself.32.Why do people acquire others behavior?A.To match the environmenfs colour.B.To attract others attention.C.To establish a connection with others.D.To adapt to the surroundings.试卷第8
42、 页，共 14页33.How did the experimenter guarantee participants,unconscious behaviors?A.By directing their attention to a photo.B.By keeping an eye on their actions.C.By telling them the purpose of the study.D.By evaluating the impacts of imitation.34.What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?A.Pe
43、ople tend to like those who imitate their behavior.B.Too much of the chameleon effect can be beneficial.C.People imitating others are not easy to be detected.D.The copied movements help people to feel relaxed.35.Which of the following shows the chameleon effect according to the passage?A.Students ad
44、opt teachers accents for fun after class.B.People change their habits to please others on purpose.C.A comedian copies a celebrity vividly on stage.D.A husband and his wife share similar behaviours over time.五、七选五Fear is one of our strongest emotions.However,people with phobias（恐惧）have anextreme fear
45、 response that causes both physical and psychological pain.In everyday life,some phobia triggers（诱因）are much easier to avoid than others.For instance,people whosuffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day.36The good news is that there are a variety of di
46、fferent methods used to treat phobias.Among the most popular are cognitive behavioral therapy（疗法）,exposure therapy,andvirtual reality therapy.*Cognitive behavioral therapy（CBT）37 It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patients negativeinterpretation of events,rather than the events t
47、hemselves.CBT is a talking therapy that helpspatients assess their reactions to situations,replacing the worry cycle with more useful orrealistic thoughts.求Exposure therapyThe aim of exposure therapy is to gradually desensitize（使脱敏）the patients to thesource of their phobia.38 A person who fears spid
48、ers might place thinking about aspider at the bottom of the list,and having a spider move along his arm at the top.With thehelp of a psychologist,the patient systematically works their way through the list,usingrelaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage.*Virtual Reality therapy
49、Exposure therapy isnt a usable option for all phobias.39 Advancements invirtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset ratherthan in the real world.40 In the case of people with a phobia of flying,they cantake a course of sessions in which they board a virtual
50、plane and experience announcements,take-off and landing without having to buy a plane ticket each week.A.Luckily,modern technology offers an alternative.B.The patient ranks situations from least to most terrifying.C.Instead,our brains can be retrained to overcome a phobia.D.The aim of CBT is to chan