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1、专项素养综合全练（五）跨学科专题I.单项填空1.【跨学科 语文】（2022江苏泰州中考改编）Read the Tang poem A spring 72g.Its theme is about.A spring morningMeng Hao ra nThis spring moming in bed Im lying,Not wake up till I hear birds crying.After one night of wind and showers,G How many are the fallen flowers!A.history B.sightsC.friendship D
2、.festivals2.【跨学科 语文】（2022 新疆中考）Poems influence people a lot.,the poemsof Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.A.In the end B.From now onC.At first D.For example3【跨学科 历史】（2022四川成都中考）Rome is an ancient city is full ofplaces of interest.A.where B.which C.who4.【跨学科.地理】（2022天津中考）一Could you tell me?一Its ab
3、out 6,300 kilometres long.A.how wide is the Changjiang RiverB.how wide the Changjiang River isC.how long is the Changjiang RiverD.how long the Changjiang River is5.【跨学科数学】Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following thingsyesterday.The school things cost him dollars.Food for dinner35%C
4、lothes50%Pens and pencils 10%NotebooksA.5 B.10 C.15n.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词6.【跨学科.物理】光的传播速度比声音快。Light travels sound.7.【跨学科 历史】中国共产党创建于1921年 7 月 23 日。The Communist Party of China up on July 23rd,1921.8.【跨学科 语文】红楼梦在喜欢中国文学的读者中很受欢迎。The Story of the Stone is the readers love Chinese literature.9.【跨学科 地理】黄河是中国第二
5、长的河流。The Yellow River is river in China.10.【跨学科 化学】（2022广东广州天河区期末改编）这两种气体不能混合在一起,否则会很危险。These two gases cant each other,or it will be dangerous.m.阅读理解【跨学科 生物】（2022四川成都中考改编）Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree?Animals cant talk,but can they lie with their bodies
6、 and behavior?Animal expertsmay not call it lying,but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to foolother animals.Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.4JMany kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.A bird calledthe plover sometimes pretends（假装）to be hurt in order t
7、o protect its young.When anenemy gets close to its nest,the plover pretends to have a broken wing.The enemyfollows the hurt adult,leaving the baby birds safe.Another kind of bird,the scrub jay,buries（埋）its food so it always hassomething to eat.Scrub jays also steal food.They watch where others bury
8、their foodand steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them.Sothey get back later,unbury the food,and bury it again somewhere else.Chimpanzees can also be sneaky（狡猾的）.After a fight,the losing chimpanzeewill give its hand to the other.When the winning chimpanzee puts out i
9、ts hand,too,the chimpanzees are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losingchimpanzee take the winners hand and start fighting again.When chimpanzees findfood,ifs natural for them to cry out.Then other chimpanzees come running.But someclever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they f
10、ind food.That way,otherchimpanzees dont hear them,and they dont need to share the food.11.Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?A.To show its friendliness.B.To save its young.C.To catch the enemy.12.What do clever scrub jays do with their food?A.They bury the food deep.B.They watch the food.C.They
11、bury the food twice.13.What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?A.It will eat all the food it finds.B.It will share the food with others.C.It will fight again with the winner.14.Whats the structure of the passage?A.B读C.415.What is the best title of the passage?A.Do animals lie?B.Hone
12、sty or dishonesty?C.How do animals protect lives?答案全解全析I.1.B 图中的唐诗是孟浩然的 春晓，它的主题和“风景”有关，故答案为B。2.D 四个选项的含义分别是:in the end最后,终于;from now on从现在开始;at first一开始;for example比如。设空处前句意为“诗歌对人有很大的影响”，设空处后句意 为“白居易的诗现在仍然有意义”，根据设空处前后的句意可知,For example符合题意。3.B 本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:罗马是一个满是名胜古迹的古老城市。先行词是city,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,
13、which符合题意。4.D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除选项A 和 C;根据答语“长约6300千米”可知,问句的含义是“你能告诉我长江有多长吗”,宾语从句的引导词是how long,故答案为D。5.C 推理判断题。本题问的是“学习用品花了 Jim 多少钱”。表格中的Pens andpencils和 Notebooks都属于学习用品,它们所占的百分比是15%,计算公式是“100%-35%-50%;再根据题干中的spent 100 dollars on these following things”可计算出Jim 花在学习用品上的钱是15美元，故答案为CoII.6.faster than 7.w
14、as set 8.popular with/among;who/that 9.the second longestlO.mix withm 语篇解读 本文讲述了一些动物是如何通过“撒谎”的方式在大自然中生存的。11.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的A bird called the plover sometimes pretends tobe hurt in order to protect its young.”可知，这种鸟通过假装受伤的方式来保护它年幼的孩子，故答案为B。12.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another kind of bird,the scrub jay,buries
15、itsfood so it always has something to eat.和So they get back later,unbury the food,and bury it again somewhere else.可知，它们保护自己食物的方式是把食物埋两次,故答案为C。13.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry verysoftly when they find food.That way,other chimpanzees dont hear them,and theydont need to share the fbod.”可知，一些聪明的黑猩猩找到食物之后轻声叫，其他黑猩猩就听不到它们的声音了，这样就不必和它们分享食物了，故答案为A。14.B 篇章结构题。第一段是总述，第二段、第三段和第四段是并列关系，以三种动物的举动解释了它们的撒谎行为，故答案为Bo1 5.A 主旨大意题。本文讲的是动物的撒谎行为，合适的标题是A。