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1、2022年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每 题 1 分，共 计 15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.(15 分)The first time Hank,a two-year-old cat went out of his yard,he got stuck in a 60-foot-tall tree for five days,with no food or water.One day last November,when Delores,the(1)，returned from a market,shefound
2、Hank didn*t come in for his lunch.As it got(2),she began to look for himaround the house.Then she heard the mew of a cat,(3),and saw Hank on herneighbors tree.He must climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after(4)and became too afraid to climb down.Delores,now very(5),called the firemen
3、 immediately.But it was not easy,as they didnt have a ladder(梯子)tall enough to(6)the cat.She asked a tree companyfor help them.(7),they failed for safety reasons.The poor owner could do nothing but sit(8)the tree and call to Hank.A kindneighbor offered her some cat food,(9)it would make the hungry c
4、at comedown.Nearby dog owners took their pets for(10)instead of letting them out in theiryards,so that Hank,would not climb even(11)with fear.Nothing had worked until it came to day five.(12)Lydia,another neighbor,talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree.Delores decided to(13)it at
5、once.Together,they produced a system of pulleys(滑轮)and lifted a(14)with someof Hanks favorite things up to him.To their excitement,Hank jumped into it.Delores was really thankful.I feel good living in such a(15)neighborhood.ltgave me hope when Hank was in trouble,she said.(4)A.it(1)A.ownerB.visitorC
6、.sister.neighbor(2)A.coldB.darkC.quiteD.dirty(3)A.ran awayB.turned backC.fell downD.looked upB.herC.himD.them(5)A.tiredB.worriedC.surprised0.relaxed(6)A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch(7)A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway(8)A.acrossB.behindC.under0.opposite(9)A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting(1
7、0)A.helpB.safeC.bathsD.walks(11)A.betterB.slowerC.higher.harder(12)A.IfB.WhenC.Since0.Before(13)A.tryB.findC.repair0.change(14)A.toyB.fishC.rope0.basket(15)A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popular0.wealthy二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每 题 2 分，共 计 30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。2.(6 分)Draw your HERO!Tell us who in
8、spires(鼓 舞)you-and then draw.And we are giving away prizes worth more than$125 to 11 winners!Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common.They inspire us to dobetter.They could be a creative artist or dancer,a wise scientist or a skillful sports star.Andheroes don*t have to be famou
9、s.They could be someone like a parent,brother,friend orteacher,who quietly goes about making the world a better place.Whether your hero is known around the world,or is someone closer to home who simplymakes you laugh or is kind to you,we cant wait to see your drawings of them and read aboutwho inspi
10、res you 1 See below for instructions on how to enter the competition.Good luck!How to enter COMPETITION!Download and print out templates(模 板)to draw your picture on by visiting http：/.au.On the blank postcard template,draw a picture of your hero.On the line in thecenter,tell us who your hero is and
11、how you are inspired.The competition is open to 1 3 graders.You can ask your parent to take a photo of yourdrawing and email it to us at competition(3)kidsD.au.Please send in only ONE picture,and note that it closes on 22 June.Win fantastic prizesEach winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more
12、 than$125,including：a box of 24-colored pencils a cool desk set a set of comic books a fine basketball(1)What do heroes have in common according to the poster?A.They are clever.B.They are brave.C.They are famous.D.They are inspiring.(2)What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the compe
13、tition?A.Print out the templates.B.Take a photo with your hero.C.Send in one or two pictures.D.Buy a box of 24-colored pencils.(3)Who might be most interested in the poster?A.A cartoon artist.B.A computer scientist.C.A second-year pupil.D.A fifth-grade teacher.3.（8 分）My Olympic volunteering journey
14、started last September.!was excited as I was myself asports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.lt was a great chance forme to both watch and serve the Olympics.After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine（隔离），I began to volunteer inside
15、the Wukesong Sports Center.The Center hosted ice hockey gamesfor both mens and womens teams.My job was to guide the audience（观众）to their seats andanswer their questions.!was wild with joy to be present and watch my first-ever Olympicgames live,on the ice.All the games were interesting,and I watched
16、them whenever myvolunteering duties would allow.In our free time,we had pleasant conversations.lt was the best chance fbr us foreignstudents to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations,and this year,to celebrate ittogether with our Chinese friends.lt was really a big festival.We had specia
17、l Chinese dishes likedumplings,fish and spring rolls.I also tried to write Chinese characters.I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customsto other volunteers.I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TVbefore.From geography to social life,I
18、 made them understand more about Africa by givingexamples of my hometown.It was a great platform（平台）for us young people to share bothour cultures and futures.As an international volunteer fbr Beijing 2022,I was given a special experience to helpothers and more importantly,to learn about the spirit o
19、f the Winter Olympic Games.Fil neverforget it.（1）Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022?A.He was a fan of sports.B.He was free in winter.C.He wanted to learn Chinese.D.He liked travelling around.(2)What did the writers duties as a volunteer include?A.Guiding the team
20、s to their places.B.Cleaning the Center after the games.C.Giving out food and water to the players.Answering questions from the audience.(3)What does the underlined word nItn refer to in Paragraph 4?A.The Chinese Spring Festival.B.The Beijing Winter Olympics.C.The Wukesong Sports Centre.D.The Foreig
21、n Students*Organization.(4)Why does the writer write the passage?A.To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.B.To express the strong love for his home country.C.To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.D.To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.4.(8 分)Smartphones are getting bor
22、ing.The new models are either a bit faster or have bettercameras,but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets.This is whyscientists are hoping,and working for something new,something that will change our lives justas greatly as smartphones do.At the moment,the next invent
23、ion might be smart glasses.Just imagine.Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen,all of theinformation you need simply appears just in front of you,in your glasses.Satellite navigation(导 航)directions would appear right there on the road.And your smart glasses could guideyou to
24、the right shelf in the supermarket!Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructionsthey need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out a difficult operation,guided inreal time by someone on the other side of the world.This may sound impossible.But mos
25、t of the technologies to invent them are alreadythere.For example,one key technology is called AR,which can make digital 3 D objectsappear as if they are part of the real world.Weve used it a lot on our video calls.Similarly,hugeprogress has been made in spatial audio.This is when a sound is made to
26、 give it a sense ofplace,like what you hear in an empty room.Some high-end earphones can already dothat.Future glasses will of course need to recognize(识 别)your voice to do tasks.Thistechnology has been widely used in our daily life.So,why arent we all wearing smart glasses yet?So far,no one has inv
27、ented a good wayto send images(映 像)of our world onto glasses.However,with the rapid development oftechnology,smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.(1)Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?A.To start a story.B.To explain an idea.C.To introduce a topic.D.To discuss a pr
28、oblem.(2)What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A.When smart glasses might be made.B.Where smart glasses could be used.C.How smart glasses would give directions.D.Why smart glasses should be changed.(3)Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses?_A.Making spati
29、al audio.B.Recognizing voices.C.Creating digital 3 D objects.0.Sending images onto glasses.(4)How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.0.Uncertain.5.（8 分）When Leon Marlin asked for his parents advice on how to become a UX designer（设计师），they both wen
30、t silent.MIn fact,I had no idea what he was talking about,said Anne,his mother/*I didnt know whether he was talking about designing clothes,computer programsor a fancy brand of bike.Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about behind thescenes online design,his mother was stil
31、l a bit lost.I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,she said.My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential（潜力），but how can I do that when I dont even understand what their dreams a re?Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing th
32、eproblem that,when their children express interest in new education and job choices,they mayknow nothing about them.More than 75%of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer theirchildren good advice in such a fast-changing job market.Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary
33、school students inEngland.She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking abouttheir career（职业）plans at home,simply because their mum and dad could hardly followthem.*We all know that parents opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping andinfluencing the
34、ir childrens career dreams,u she said.But we usually depend much on our ownexperiences.And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.HBryony Mathew,writer of the Awesome Career Books,said the world was changing sorapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for
35、their children.（1）What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne?A.Become a great UX designer.B.Do an excellent job online.C.Develop their childrens potential.D.Realize their childrens dreams.(2)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?A.Anne i
36、s not alone.B.Anne has bad luck.C.This is very strange.D.This is very interesting.(3)What did Michelle Reas survey mainly show?A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.C.A lot of parents
37、found it difficult to help their children with their education.Children career future depended a lot on their parents working experiences.(4)What could be the best title for the passage?A.How can children make career choices?B.How can parents become career advisers?C.Should children take their paren
38、ts1 career advice?D.Should parents choose a career for their children?三、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每 题1分，共 计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。6.(5 分)above nearly relative review smooth(1)Isnt it a pleasure to study and what you have learnt?(2)Its a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and friends often.(3)Nowadays el
39、ectric cars give us a much ride than earlier ones.(4)Colorful balloons were hanging high the square to celebrate Childrens Day.(5)Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to 1,500 students from fiveclassrooms across China on March 23,2022.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。7.(10 分)Most kids l
40、ove sweets.Why?When we eat or(1)(喝)sweet foods,the sugar enters our blood and influences our (2)(留下)good feelings withus,making us want more.In fact,all(3)(美味的)foods do this,but sugar hasbrain.ltan especially strong power.Thats why doctors(4)(总是)advise us to cut down onsugar.Early humans often had v
41、ery little food,so our(5)(身体)learned to store alot of sugar as fat.In this way,we(6)(节省)energy for when there was no food.Buttoday,most people have more than enough.So it may now be harming our(7)(健康).Its certain that we need to eat(8)(更少的)sugar.The trouble is that,in todaysworld,our foods are fille
42、d with sugar.Although our(9)(餐)look better,largeamounts of sugar are often added.To solve the problem,we should take more exercise,(10)(两次)a week at least.And remember,next time you want some cookies,eat an apple instead.四、语法填空(本题有10小题，每 题 1 分，共 计 10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。8.(10 分)My p
43、en friend is Allison.She is a lovely Australian girl(1)big blue eyes.Likeme,Allison loves singing and dancing,(2)we both like travelling to different placesfor our holidays.Do you want to know(3)our friendship started?By travelling!Three years ago,I paid a visit to my(4)(uncle)home in Sydney.One Sat
44、urday my cousin and I wentto the Blue Mountains Scenic World and(5)(meet)Allison on the bus.She was sittingjust next to me.At first,we were both a bit shy.We sat(6)(silent)all the way untilwe got near the foot of the mountains.!was surprised by the amazing views and opened thewindow(7)(take)photos.T
45、hafs when Allison turned to(8)(I)andsaid,Its beautiful,isnt it?Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.For the rest of the day,(9)three of us travelled together.We saw many koalas andwere happy to see that they(10)(protect)well in the forest.What a greatexperience!Back home,I started
46、 writing to Allison and weve been friends ever since.五、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节；第一节有3 小题，每 题 1 分，共 计 3 分；第二节有 1 小题，共计2 分)9.(5 分)阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，完成问题。How to Write like ShakespeareHolly King-Mand is the nations favouriteEnglish teacher.Thousands of students join herfree
47、 online lessons during the COVID-19lockdown.She enjoys both reading Shakespeareplays and helping her students to learn how towrite.Now she is answering her studentsquestions and offering them some advice.william shakespeareFrom David：(1)From Sarah：(2)Tip 1 Use clever names Tip 2 Try metaphors(暗喻)Wel
48、l,quite often Shakespeare gives information Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors.Aabout what a character is like through their metaphor is a way of comparing one thingnames.For example,lovestruck Romeos name with something else to show ideas,feelings,means a person being romantic and kind places and m
49、ore.In the play As You Like It,Benvolio can be nice and friendly.Now think he writes,All the world is a stage(舞台)what you can call a character who is angry all the and all the men and women only players.time?What do you think he means by comparingthe world to a stage?Do you want to write like Shakes
50、peare?Put From Steven：(3)your question here，or write to Holly at Tip 3 Make up .Eyeball.Lonely.Unreal.All these words weremade up by Shakespeare.If you have an ideathat you cant think of a word for,be likeShakespeare and invent your own.If youwant to create words that mean somethingand may stand the