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1、2022年天津市中考英语第I卷一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共 15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.After school,I bought present for my mother.A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;/2.Whose camera is this?Is it?No,it*s not mine.It*s.A.you;him B.yours;him C.yours;his D.you;his3.Most parents think it is a good to take a school bu
2、s because it*s quite safe.A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity4.The book be Marys.We can see her name on it.A.need B.must C.cant D.neednt5.On a day,you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear6.Travelling by train is slower than by plane.But ifs than by plane.A.inte
3、resting B.less interestingC.more interesting D.most interesting7.Although he failed many times,he gave up his dream.A.nearly B.ne ver C.often D.always8.We hope a computer on every students desk in the future.A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been9.My aunt offered me a dictionary and
4、 I it happily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew10.The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree it.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell11.He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework.A.going out B.pointing out C.tuming on D.putting on12.A lot of birds in nature parks every year.A.protect
5、 B.is protected C.are protected D.protected13.Before you get off the bus,you should wait it has stopped.A.until B 上 ut C.because D.so14.Could you tell me?一It*s about 6,300 kilometres long.A.how wide is the Changjiang RiverB.how wide the Changjiang River isC.how long is the Changjiang RiverD.how long
6、 the Changjiang River is15.一Do you know about rock music?-.Ask Robert.He is a fon of rock music.A.No idea B.No wonder C.No way D.No problem二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When my sister Gina was born,she had a problem with her heart.She was weakafter a long 1 and h
7、ad to go to the hospital very often.She had 2 walking,playing with other children,and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Ginacould 3 with dolphins（海月豕）.When Gina knew it,she was 4 because shedidn*t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.Wh
8、en we got to Florida,we couldnt wait to 5 the place.Kids who had6 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it was goingto be a vacation,7 it wasnt.Gina had to work hard every day for a week.However,the trip was amazing.Gina 8 and clapped（鼓 掌）when she sawthe dolphins.One of t
9、he dolphins squeaked（尖 叫）happily to 9 her.They swamtogether all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she 10 did at home.Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.I was,too.l.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter2.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition3.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate4.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.hon
10、est5.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit6.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless7.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and8.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised9.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcomelO.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2 分，共 30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage 1Steve is James an
11、d John*s big brother.One day,when their mum left for work,James and John started crying.They didnt want her to leave.Steve tried to stop themcrying and said,Lets play hideandseek（捉迷藏）.You hide and Fil count to ten.Then 1*1 1 try to find you.”Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door.The
12、y played over and over again.Each time,the two boys hid in the same places.Finally,Steve felt too bored with the game.Lets take the dog for a walk,“he said.When Steve walked the dog,he found James and John were running in the street.He thought it was so dangerous.Then he had an idea.Anyone who walks
13、 back to thehouse with me can have some snacks!”Steve shouted.At home,the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep.James and Johnwanted a story.Steve told them the story about the little red hen.When their mumreturned home,she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.1 .James and John star
14、ted when their mum left home.A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping2.Where did James hide during the game?A.Under a table.B.Under a chair.C.Behind a door.D.Behind a box.3.Why did Steve feel bored with the game?A.Because he was not good at it.B.Because he didnt know where to hide.C.Because his broth
15、ers made the room dirty.D.Because his brothers always hid in the same places.4.What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?A.Staying in the house.B.Shouting at Steve.C.Running in the street.D.Eating some snacks.5.How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?A.Angry.B.Pleased.
16、C.Afraid.D.Sad.Passage 2People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.But this isbad for a persons health.When people sit for too long every day,they dont movevery much.So it is easy to start getting fat.Sitting too long is also bad for their workbecause it makes them want to s
17、leep.When this happens,people may make moremistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work.Companies needworkers to be healthy,so how do they fix the problem?Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.The firsttype of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be t
18、aller when a person wants to stand.It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is thewalking desk.This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the sametime.Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.Theythink these desks are quit
19、e useful.1 .When people in the office work,they usually.A.sit B.move C.run D.sing2.What does the word fix”mean in Paragraph 1?A.Cause.B.Solve.C.Bring.D.Discuss.3.How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.2.B.3.C,4,D.5.4.What do the workers think of the different types of desks?A.They ar
20、e cheap.B.They are traditional.C.They are useful.D.They are expensive.5.The purpose of the passage is to.A.tell us the reasons for sittingB.show the advantages of standingC.introduce desks that help people work betterD.compare companies that provide different jobsPassage 3Tea and coffee are two of t
21、he most popular drinks in the world.However,peopleusually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days,some people drink tea for health,using it to help with stress（压力）orlosing weight.How
22、ever,most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as morethan just a healthy drink.In fact,tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkey（土耳其），tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someoneshome or a company,tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK,home
23、sand offices usually have teatime.Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in theafternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers（|司事）.Coffee came much later than tea,just over 1,000 years ago.Coffee is made frombeans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people
24、 do notdrink coffee to relax.Instead,they drink coffee to get going.Many people drinkcoffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during shortbreaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people mayvisit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends
25、.However,many people in coffeeshops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country?Between the two,which do youlike to drink more?1 .Where did tea drinking start?A.In Japan.B.In China.C.In Turkey.D.In the UK.2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in t
26、he UK.A.drink tea to get fatB.offer tea to say goodbyeC.think of tea as a bad drinkD.have tea to relax themselves3.What is coffee made from?A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.4.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A.Coffee came much earlier than tea.B.Many people drink coffee t
27、o wake up.C.Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D.Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB.The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC.The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD.The Different Ways of Making Tea an
28、d Coffee四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A.When did you go there?B.Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.C.Welcome back to school!D.Wheres Shenzhen?E.Pretty good!F.So its a newer city than Hong Kong?G.Whafs the population of Shenzhen?A:Hey,Darning!How was your holiday?B:1
29、I went to Shenzhen.A:2B:Well,ifs on the coast near Hong Kong.It was a small village many years ago,buttoday its a very big city.A:3B:Yes,its a new city.A:4B:It*s over ten million,I think.Thafs larger than the population of many other cities inChina.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.A:Fd lik
30、e to go there one day.B:5 Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.第II卷五、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1.我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。We should when we answer a question in class.2我叫托尼 史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my.3.去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peter with many people on his jour
31、ney last year.4.我喜欢甜食，你知道的。I have a,you know.5.请在字典中查一下这个词。Please the word in the dictionary.六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogs are the best pets of humans.They come in all sizes.Some dogs are as smallas a football,and others are as tall as a desk.Dogs*fur（毛）is different,too.It can bel
32、ong and soft,or smooth and hard.People don*t mind the kind of fur,because all dogsare good to hug.Dogs need to be taken care of.Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after.Butall dogs need a bath once in a while.Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun.After you givea bath to your dog,it shakes the w
33、ater off its body.Be careful,or you will get wet!Dogs like to make their owners（主人）happy,so dogs are easy to train.They canfollow simple orders.Dogs are really amazing animals.Some dogs pull sleds（雪橇）across icy places.Some save people who fall into the river.Other dogs do tricks（表演绝技）in movies.A dog
34、 has even flown in a rocket（火箭）to space.Why not keep a dog as a pet?l.Some dogs are a football,and others are as tall as a desk.2.People dont mind the kind of dogs*fur,because.3.When you finish giving a bath to your dog,it its body.4.Dogs like to make their owners happy,so dogs to train.5.The writer
35、 advises people to as a pet.七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。In the small villages of Kenya（肯尼亚），Africa,most kids want to read books.But no roads go to their homes,only miles and miles of sand.Cars and trucks are notuseful,s 1 library books arrive on the backs of camels.
36、Camels can handle（应付）the sand and the books.Two camels,a camel driver,and a librarian（图书管理员）理2 to the villages together.One camel carries about 180 kilos of books,and theother carries a tent.At each village,the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b 3to the kids inside.Two weeks later,the camels
37、 c 4 back with new books.Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand傣 国）get books in a d 5way.Their 1 6 are carried by elephants.These animals can handle the difficultjourney.Because they are large,they can carry many books in metal cases（金属箱）.The metal protects the books from the heavy rains
38、that f 7 in the area.Indonesia（印度尼西亚）has its own difficulties.The country has over 17,000islands.Most people t 8 by boat and they also carry their books by boat.Alibrary boat holds（容纳）about 500 books in boxes.Boxes of books are left in villagesand are traded（交换）for new books a few weeks 1 9.For peop
39、le who live far and cant get to a library,a library that comes to thembrings more than books.It brings a whole w 10 of information.八、书面表达(本大题共15分)WritingL假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。(1)上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。(2)王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。(3)树干太沉，她搬不动。(4)人们过来帮忙。(5)你认为参考词汇：被吹倒be blown down
40、挡住block 树枝branch 树干trunk要求：(1)词数：80100个。(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear David,How are you?Id like to share a story with you.Last Friday,_Do you have a story to tell?Hope to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua2022年天津市中考英语（参考答案）1.A 考查冠词辨析。第一空after school是固定词组;第二空泛指一件礼物，故选A o2.C考查代词辨析。第一空表示“你的”，第二空表示
41、“他的两空后都无名词,应用名词性物主代词yours和his,故选C。3.B考查名词辨析。乘坐校车很安全，因此是一个不错的选择，故选B。4.B 考查情态动词。根据后一句We can see her name on it.”可知,这本书一定是玛丽的。故选B。5.D 考查形容词辨析。根据“can see most of the city fhjm the top of the tower”可知，应该是在“晴朗的天气”,故选D o6.C考查形容词的比较级。根据But可知前后为转折关系，此处应说乘坐火车的优点。由than可知,C 项“更有趣”符合题意，故选C o7.B考查频度副词。根据Although（
42、虽然/尽管）引导的让步状语从句可知，尽管他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃他的梦想。故选B。8.C 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be,故选C o9.A考查动词辨析。从前半句“我的姑姑给了我一本字典”可知,accept（接受）符合语境，故选A。10.D 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.同意做某事，故选D。11.B 考查动词短语辨析。point out mistakes指出错误，故选B。12.C考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语A lot of birds”是复数，故排除B 项;时间状语eve
43、ry year是一般现在时的标志，故排除D 项;birds是动词protect的承受者,应用被动语态，故选C。13.A 考查连词辨析。此处表示wait持续的状态直到车停下来的时候才结束。故选A o14.D考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除A 和C;又根据答句Itsabout 6,300 kilometres long.”可知，是询问长江的长度，故选D。15.A 考查情景交际。No idea不知道;No wonder难怪;No way不行;No problem没问题。由“Ask Robert”可推测，此处表示“我不知道”，故选A。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妹妹天生就有心脏病，身体
44、非常虚弱,但经过努力，能与海豚一起游泳。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。1.B 根据 had to go to the hospital very often 可知，她病 了 很久，故选 B。2.A 根据上句中She was weak可知，她在行走、与其他孩子们玩和去上学方面有困难。故选A。3.C 由最后一段中的They swam together all day.可知,吉娜可以与海豚一起游泳，故选C。4.C 根据 because she didnt know whether it was easy to be arou
45、nd dolphins 可矢 口，吉娜很担心，故 选 Co5.D 从第二段第一句中的Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place inFlorida”可判断要参观这个地方，故选D。6.B 根据下文“like Gina”和文章开头的she had a problem with her heart”可知，此处指像吉娜一样有特殊需求的孩子，故选Bo7.A 根据空前的 it was going to be a vacation”和空后的it wasrft”可知,前后是转折关系，故选A。8.B 根据the trip was amazing和and
46、clapped可知,那时吉娜应该很开心，故选B。9.D 根据上文“One of the dolphins squeaked h叩pily”可知，海豚是欢迎吉娜的，故选 D。10.C 根据首段对过去通常情况的介绍“She was weakShe had trouble walking.,5与现在的状况“Gina was able to move her body more，可知C 项符合语境，故选CoPassage 1这是一篇记叙文,Steve在妈妈上班后，独自照顾两个弟弟。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活1.A 细节理解题。由第一段
47、中“when their mum left for work,James and Johnstarted crying”可知选 A。2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steve found James under a chair”及“Eachtime,the two boys hid in the same places.”可知选 B。3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each time,the two boys hid in the same places.Finally,Steve felt too bored with the game.”可知选 D o4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“
48、When Steve walked the dog,he found James andJohn were running in the street.”可矢 口 选 C o5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句When their mum returned home,she waspleased to find the three sleeping boys.”可矢 口 选 B。Passage 2这是一篇说明文,介绍了久坐的坏处以及解决的方法改变办公桌的类型。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题 科学技术改变生活”。1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中 People
49、 in the office usually sit for most of the daywhen they work.可知选 A。2.B 词义猜测题。根据上文列举的问题和下文列举的解决办法可推测出，这里在问如何解决问题，故选B。3.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The first type of desk 和 Another type of desk 可知，这里列举了两种类型的办公桌。故选A。4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知选C。5.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句和最后一段可知，本文的目的是介绍帮助人们更好地工作的办公桌，故选C oPassage 3这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喝茶和喝咖
50、啡的不同文化。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化风俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.可知选B。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中最后三句可知选D。3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Coffee is made from beans.可知选Do4.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 Coffee came much later than tea,just over1,000 years ago.可知A 项与