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1、2022-2023学年湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高一（上）期中英语试卷AThe Most Bicycle Friendly Countries Around the WorldDenmarkCycling is a hugely popular means of transport and a way to see the country in Denmark.In fact,across thecountry youll find huge networks of cycle paths where no motorized vehicles can go,so you can feel saf
2、ewhile riding your bike.Because of this cycling has become one of the main tourist attractions and activitiesin Denmark,particularly when it comes to exploring the beautiful capital city of Copenhagen.NorwayBecause of the popularity of cycling here,youll find plenty of bicycle parking and public ren
3、tals,so youcan simply get a bike and go as you explore the country.Much like Denmark,the dedicated bike lanes donot allow fbr cars or motorized vehicles to enter them.The NetherlandsIn the Netherlands the government prefer bikes to cars and encourage people to travel by bike as much aspossible.If yo
4、ure a tourist visiting big cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam,you can easily hire a bike andexplore.There are bike lanes(and bikes)everywhere,they even have their own sets of trafficlights.Much like driving,there are strict rules for cycling in the country and these must obey.SwedenWhile it can get
5、 very cold there in the winter,cycling is still enjoyed year-round and the country developsa cycling culture that encourages people to use bikes as their primary means of transport.For this reason,there are supportive measures in place and plenty of places to rent a bike from.Many travel Swedensbeau
6、tiful cities on two wheels,Stockholm,in particular,is a great place to explore on a bike.Whats more,cycling is so big there that they have pump stations for deflated(泄气的)tires andbicycle-specific parking.The use of electric bikes is also becoming more popular here.1.What do Denmark and Norway have i
7、n common?A.They have set strict rules for cycling.B.Their main tourist attraction is cycling.C.They allow visitors to rent bikes for free.D.They have the dedicated cycle paths or bike lanes.2.Where will you find special traffic lights for bikes?A.In the Netherlands.B.In Denmark.C.In Sweden.D.In Norw
8、ay.3.What can a visitor easily find in Sweden?A.The use of electric cars.B.Warm weather in winter.C.Pump stations for deflated tires.D.Free bicycle-specific parking places.BSasha Olsen went on a trip last summer with her family to Vietnam and Japan.She was frightened at theocean*s pollution levels a
9、nd dying sea animals.nWe went on this trip and I was so excited,said Sasha.She is 10 years old and lives in Bal Harbour,Florida.But when I saw the way the oceans had become,I got anxious.!wanted to know why things werethis way but couldn*t find an answer.When she returned home to Bal Harbour,she gre
10、w even more.She learned how some of the beaches inSouth Florida had been closed by The Health Department because the water had too much bacteria in it.Sasha sought the help of her cousin,Narmina Aliyev.Aliyev is 23 years old and a recent graduate of NovaSoutheastern University with a bachelors degre
11、e in business.Together,they started a nonprofitIwantmyoceanback in October.Originally,the group started small,with friends coming together on the weekends to clean the beaches inBal Harbour.Recently,however,I want my ocean back has hosted events to raise funds for beach cleanupsand to donate to cons
12、ervation groups such as the Sea Turtle Conservancy,Oceana and World WildlifeFund,Aliyev said.In January,Sasha organized Kids Heal the Oceans*at Bal Harbour beach.There,she spoke about theoceans*problems and guests made art out of microplastics gathered from the beach cleanup.At first,ourguests were
13、a little shy,but now theyve felt inspired to speak up!Sasha has inspired many other kids tojoin Iwantmyoceanback and show people that were able to make a change if we come together,“Aliyevsaid.On February 16,the group threw a Plastic-Free Party.The party involved a beach cleanup and guestscreating a
14、rt from the plastic trash they collect.HIts important to bring awareness not just through doingcleanups and meetings,but to show people they can come together through their hobbies and workingtogether to a common goal,“said Sasha.4.What does the underlined word disturbed1 in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Disap
15、pointed.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Anxious.5.Why were some of the beaches in South Florida closed?A.The water was not safe.B.There was sea research recently.C.There were many dying sea animals.D.There were many plastics on the beach.6.What does Narmina Aliyev major in?A.Art.B.Environmental protection.C.B
16、usiness.D.Fishing.7.Who joined Sasha in cleaning up the beach at first?A.Sashas friends.B.Kids loving oceans.C.Members of some conservation groups.D.Graduates from Nova Southeastern University.cAustralia is the only major honey-producing country that has so far managed to contain the spread of amite
17、 which is harmful to bees.The first step is pouring gas into the beehive.Then it*s time to wait.Thejob isfinished when the hive is burned the next day.Since last week，this cycle has been on repeat near a port in eastern Australia,part of a government effortto protect the countrys multimillion dollar
18、 honey industry.Millions of bees have been destroyed to helpcontain the spread of the deadly mite,which reappeared in the country last week near the Port ofNewcastle.If the mite became established in Australia,it could cost the nations honey industry more than$70 million a year,in addition to its ef
19、fect on the crops that rely on bee pollination.The mites,which are reddish-brown and about the size of a sesame seed,can spread from bee to bee andthrough beekeeping equipment.If left untreated,the mites could kill an entire colony of honey bees,thegovernment has said.Its not easy to contain the mit
20、e.One of the biggest challenges in the current containment effort is figuringout the location of infected hives and mapping their spread in a vast region,according to Danny Le Feuvre，the acting head of the Australian Honey Bee Industrial Council.Its necessary to contain the Port ofNewcastle and the
21、hives within a 31-mile radius（半径）of it.The port is a major shipping destination andone of the worlds busiest export centres for coal.So far at least 600 hives have been destroyed in the area.The beekeepers are very nervous at the moment,“Mr.Feuvre said.He said he was confident the country would be a
22、ble to contain the spread,given itshistory of previous eradication efforts of honey bee mites and strict controls at all airports stoppingpassengers from bringing live plants,soil,fruits and vegetables into Australia.8.Why do people pour gas into beehives?A.To stop the spread of a deadly mite.B.To p
23、revent bees from producing too much.C.To ensure the safety of the Port of Newcastle.D.To protect visitors from being harmed by bees.9.What*s the biggest difficulty in the present containment effort?A.Removing tourists*fears.B.The cooperation of the beekeepers.C.Finding the location of infected hives
24、.D.Ensuring the normal operation of the port.10.Whats Mr.Feuvre*s attitude to Australias containment action?A.Doubtful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Unclear.D.Positive.11.Whats the best title for the text?A.The Spread and Harm of MitesB.Australias Agriculture Is in DangerC.The Relationship Between Bees and Agric
25、ultureD.Australia Is Killing Bees to Save Its Honey IndustryDRoad-traffic noise significantly slows the development of memory and attention skills in primary schoolchildren,research has found.The study of almost 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona,Spain,is the firstto ass
26、ess the influence of traffic noise on child cognitive development over time and to determine theinfluence of peaks in noise.The children in the study are in a critical stage for the development of memory and attention skills,whichare important to learning.The research found that children exposed（暴露）
27、to about three times more trafficin the street than other pupils had memory development that was 23%slower and attention abilitydevelopment 5%slower over a year.Noise is the second most damaging environmental factor to health,after air pollution.lt was already knownthat noise would increase heart at
28、tacks and diabetes in adults.The UN said in February that urban noisepollution was growing into a global public health problem1，leading to 12,000 early deaths a year in theEU alone,and affecting many cities from Bangkok to New York.But research on the impact of road noise on children was limited unt
29、il now.The scientists said manyschools suffered noise pollution and that measures such as rerouting（改道）traffic away from schoolscould help reduce noise and air pollution.The research showed that peaks of noise heard inside the classroom,such as the passing of loud trucks orvehicles going faster away
30、 from traffic lights，had more impact than a higher average（平均的）level ofnoise.This may be because the peaks divert（转移）attention more,said Foraster.Prof Iroise Dumontheil,at Birkbeck,University of London，UK，said，This carefully designed studyprovides convincing evidence.Considering that many European c
31、hildren living in large cities are exposedto high road-traffic noise levels,this study has suggestions for public policy to reduce road-traffic noisenear schools.u12.What is special about the study?A.The method of the study is advanced and scientific.B.The subject of the study is from different coun
32、tries.C.The result of the study is unexpected and surpising.D.The content of the study is about the effect of traffic noise on children.13.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The different forms of pollution.B.The present situation of European cities.C.The most damaging environmental factor.D.The i
33、nfluence of noise on peoples health.14.What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph?A.Related studies to find more convincing evidence.B.Possible policies to reduce road-traffic noise near schools.C.How to improve school conditions to protect childrens health.D.Health conditions of many Eur
34、opean children living in the countryside.15.Where can you read the text probably?A.In a dairy.B.In a textbook.C.In a guide book.D.In a science magazine.Fun Ways to Learn English Faster Read,read,read.One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can.This will
35、make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang（俚语）.Watch movies.Watching movies will also help you improve your English,by helping you to hear what it sounds like andalso helping you to learn new words.（2）Once you have a basic vocabulary,try to keep the subtitles（字幕）of
36、f and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you dont know fromwhat is happening on the screen.Sing songs.Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better.(3)It will also help increaseyour vocabulary.Find a song you like,learn it,and learn what
37、the lyrics(歌词)mean.You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat,email,and Skype togetherin order to practise your English.You can talk about whatever you want!A.Make a friend.B.Join a fan community.C.Read things all the time.D.You can start watching with subtitles on
38、.E.This will help you improve your pronunciation.F.Newspapers are a good way to leam the basics of a language.G.You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H19.A.AB.BC.
39、CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HIt was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee.I was about 13.Paul was the same(21)asme,his sister Renee was two years younger,and they lived in France.I was keen(热衷的)on learninglanguages,so I was(22)when my French teacher assigned(分 配)u
40、s pen pals.It was quite a(n)(23)to get a letter from a foreign country,so I(24)receiving their reply.They werentgood at English,so after six months,we were all writing in(25),which helped me acquire a goodknowledge of the language.I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to(26)them.The family(27
41、)me well,and I visited severaltimes in the years that followed.The first time I met Renee,she(28)me up at the station,and we hit it offstraight away.I n ev er go t t o m eet Pau l.Ren ee w r o t e t o m e an d(2 9)m e t hat he had died s ho r t l y aft er j o in in g t hear m y.Ren ee an d I co n t
42、in u ed w r it in g t o each o t her,an d o u r fr ien ds hip becam e(3 0).We t al k ed abo u t o u rfam il ies,o u r )an d o u r t r o u bl es in l ife.Aft er t hat I m o v e d t o So u t h Afr ica fo r a w hil e,m ar r ied,hadchil dr en,an d chan ged j o bs.Thr o u gho u t al l t his,w e (3 2)w r
43、it in g l et t er s.I m 93 n o w an d I s t il l w r it e t o Ren ee.She has difficu l t y w r it in g n o w,s o s he p ho n es m e t o (3 3).Mo s t p eo p l edo n t s eem t o hav e t he(3 4)fo r l et t er s an y m o r e,bu t it giv es m e gr eat p l eas u r e t o w r it e.An d t his is t he m o s t
44、v al u abl e(3 5)I hav e ev er had.2 1.A.in t er es t B.dr eamC.height D.age2 2.A.fr ight en ed B.p l eas ed2 3.A.ar r an gem en t2 4.A.l o o k ed fo r w ar d t oC.aw k w ar d D.an n o y edB.t hin g C.p r o bl em D.debat eB.w as at t r act ed t oC.s ign ed u p fo r2 5.A.Sp ain B.En gl is h2 6.A.hel
45、p B.p r ais e2 7.A.t r eat ed B.fit t edD.t o o k co n t r o l o fC.Fr en ch D.Ger m anC.check D.m eetC.k n e w D.p r o t ect ed2 8.A.p ick ed B.cal l ed2 9.A.as s u r ed B.in fo r m edC.br o u ght D.hel dC.co n t act ed D.cal m ed3 0.A.cal m er B.deep er3 1.A.m em o r ies B.k idsC.fl at t er D.s ho
46、 r t erC.o r gan iz at io n s D.ho bbies3 2.A.k ep t B.s t o p p ed3 3.A.ex p l o r e B.r em em ber3 4.A.r eq u es t B.co n cer n3 5.A.adv en t u r e B.t r adit io nC.av o ided D.r eco m m en dedC.r ev is e D.r ep l yC.t im e D.p l aceC.fr ien ds hip D.t r ip36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A l o
47、n g-t im e gr eat in t he w o r l d o f t en n is,Sw is s s t ar Ro ger Feder er r ecen t l y an n o u n ced t hat t he Lav erC u p in Lo n do n w o u l d be his l as t A T P t en n is ev en t befo r e (s t ep)aw ay fr o m Gr an d Sl amt o u r n am en t s (大满贯赛事)en t ir el y.Aft er facin g s ev er a
48、l s p o r t s in j u r ies an d s u r ger ies (手 术)in t he p as t few y ear s,s u ch as t w o k n ees u r ger ies in 2 0 2 0 an d an o t her in 2 0 2 1,41 -y ear-o l d Feder er has fel t t he t im e is r ight (dr a w)hiscar eer t o a cl o s e,k n o w in g his bo dy s l im it s.As Feder er (s ay),I k
49、 n o w my bo dy s l im it s,an d it s m es s age t o m e (4)(l at e)has been cl ear.O f al l his achiev em en t s,Feder er is bes t-k n o w n as a 2 0-t im e gr an d s l am (5)(wi n).In s p it e o f t he ho t co m p et it io n at t he t o p,Feder er w as (6)co n t in u es t o be l o v ed by fr ien d
50、s,(fan)an d r iv al s (对 手)al ik e.Upon hearing news of Federers retirement(退 役)his rival Nadal said on Twitter,Its been apleasure but also(8)honour to share all these years with you,living so many(amaze)momentson and off the court.After such a perfect sports journey.Federers influence(10)tennis wil