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1、2022-2023学年河北省五个一名校联盟高三（上）摸底考试英语试卷ASpace Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safetytop of mind.In the wake of COVID-19,we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wondersof space exploration while maintaining the highest level of safety
2、 for all.Our Explorer Camps introducechildren ages 4-11 to science,technology,engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learningactivities.Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.JOURNEY TO MARSJune 14-18,July 12-16,Aug.9-13|$289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPWhile demonstrat
3、ing best safety practices,campers are involved in activities that arouse their interestin science along with their sense of adventure.These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry,discover coding,and explore hands-on science activities.ENGINEERING BASICSJune 7-11,July 5-9|$289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER
4、 CAMPCampers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics.Taking LEGO bricks out of the box1 and to new and exciting places,this camp gets your little buildersusing LEGO bricks like never before.These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-so
5、lvingactivities,building simple machines,art projects,and robotics.JOURNEY TO SPACEJune 28-July 2,July 26-30|$289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPHow do astronauts work in space?Why is Venus so hot?Will people ever go to Mars?How do robotswork?What do engineers do?All these questions are answered as campers e
6、xplore space through art,science,robotics,and engineering activities.This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continuetheir journey.EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERYJune 1-5|$229,95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to send people,supplies and spacecraft beyond Earths atmosphere.Duri
7、ng this five-day adventure,former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in thespace station.I.Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rocket?A.JOURNEY TO MARS.B.ENGINEERING BASICS.C.JOURNEY TO SPACE.D.EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY.2.What can campers learn only in ENGINEERING B
8、ASICS?A.Coding.B.Creative thinking.C.Rocket design.D.Supply delivery.3.What is special about EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY?A.It will be open in August.B.It is a 4-day Explorer Camp.C.Campers can learn problem-solving skills.D.Campers will have a chance to meet astronauts.BAs a college student in Boston,
9、I formed the habit of buying used books.I enjoy the hunt,the good priceand the unrecognized treasures.I find old textbooks,ex-bestsellers,and books on subjects Ive never heardof and now must learn all about.I dont search for rare books,first editions,or leather-bound editions butbooks that are worth
10、 reading.Rereading,for me,is a pleasure during retirement.The theater and the concert hall become lessappealing to me,along with crowds.Staying alone and reading books have become extremely important tome.Literature needs the flesh of experience to have its full effect.Different books offer me insig
11、hts andways of expressing that stuck in my mind as grains of sand in an oyster now shine like pearls.My taste inbooks improves with age.While packing for a move,which occurs at intervals of five to seven years,I clear my shelves and pickmy books.I abandon a few,later regret my decisions,and look for
12、 them again.Several years ago,I got ridof books related to my job-architecture.Some were design guides,reference books,product catalogs,andthings that went out of date.Some were historical or centered on a period or an architect.These had givenme many hours of pleasure.Will I ever open their covers
13、again?Certainly.I held on to the red bulk of SirBanister Fletchers A History of Architecture and books on Paris,Rome,and Boston.I gave away drafting equipment and instruments.I threw out rolls and rolls of paper,and old drawingsof projects completed long ago,some of which had even been damaged.This
14、time,I stay put in a cottagethat suits my status and Ive moved on in spirit.No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw awaymore books as passions grow and fade,like feathers changing with the seasons.4.What does the author consider most important when choosing used books?A.Their appealing cov
15、ers.B.Their reasonable prices.C.Their excellent content.D.Their collection value.5.What does the author realize as he grows older?A.He has a small circle of friends.B.His attitude towards work changes.C.His communication skills improve.D.He has a deeper understanding of life and books.6.Why does the
16、 author mention books on architecture?A.To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.B.To recommend Sir Banister Fletchers books.C.To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.D.To explain his love for architecture.7.What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A.He will stop throwing
17、away used books.B.He likes updating his collection of used books.C.He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.D.He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.cScientists today are concerned about the growing number of species in the world that may soon becomeextinct.The United Nations,alon
18、g with many governments,are trying to save these endangered species.To help resolve this issue,scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered.In the United States,loss of habitats is the main reason for species becoming endangered.Aspopulations grow and cities or towns expand,nat
19、ure is destroyed and the ecosystem is affected.Even smallchanges in one part of an ecosystem can have a big impact on another part of it.For example,deforestationmay result in a change in ground temperature,which may kill off a certain kind of plant in the forest.Animals that eat this plant may sudd
20、enly find that there is no available food so they starve to death.Another possible cause of endangered or extinct species is climate change and rising sea levels.As theEarth gets warmer,this has profound effects on animal and plant life everywhere.For example,rising sealevels make coastal areas unfi
21、t for birds to live in.Warmer temperatures melt the ice where polar bears live,wrecking their habitat and making it harder for them to find food.The rising seas also make it harder forpolar bears to swim from the cold waters to frozen packs of ice so many of them drown.There are several ways that pe
22、ople are trying to help endangered species recover.Ecologists studydifferent species and try to find out more information about them to try and help.In Finland,for example,scientists found that a a decrease in the number of bogs（沼泽）was responsible for the falling butterflypopulation.Once they unders
23、tood this,they could manage the butterfly population and help it recover.Governments are also passing laws to protect endangered animals.One example of this is an area nearHawaii with a seriously low fish population.The United States*government has made it illegal for fishingboats to enter this area
24、.8.What can we infer from paragraph 2?A.Most endangered species are located in the United States.B.Cities and towns in the United States are growing too fast.C.Ecosystem changes can result in habitat loss and animal death.D.More trees need to be planted to prevent animals from dying out.9.What does
25、the underlined word wrecking in paragraph 3 mean?A.Conserving.B.Damaging.1（）.Which is the best title for this text?C.Providing.D.Dominating.A.Saving Endangered Species.C.The Causes of Global Warming.B.A List of Endangered Species.D.How Polar Bears Became Extinct.11.What will the author probably disc
26、uss in the paragraph that follows?A.Some other ways to help endangered species recover.B.A brief discussion of polar bears and their diet habits.C.The impact of fishing laws on the development of Hawaii.D.Various opinions and debates concerning the cause of global warming.DVirtual realty can improve
27、 brain activity that may be crucial for leaning,memory and even treatingAlzheimers,a study on rats has found.After monitoring the rats*brain activity,researchers from the University of California Los Angelesdiscovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampus neurons（海马体神经元）differedde
28、pending on whether the rats were placed in real-world or VR environments.The new findings aresignificant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in the brain.When rats walk around in real life,electrical activity in the hippocampus appears to synchronize（同步发生）at a rate of eight
29、 heartbeats per second.Heartbeats at this frequency are generally known as Mtheta（0）waves*,with stronger 0 waves seeming to improve the brains ability to learn and keep sensoryinformation.When placed in a VR environment,the rats 6 waves became stronger.It turns out that amazing things happen when th
30、e rat is in virtual reality1 said Prof Mayank Mehtafrom UCLA.The scientists also found that VR environments could change different electrical rhythms（节律）in different parts of the neurons,which indicates that scientists may be able to control human brainrhythms.This is a new technology that has great
31、 potential,Mehta said.The study also indicates why VR maystimulate these unique brain waves.A big part of it,Mehta puts,may be down to the very different set ofstimuli presented in VR.Imagine that youre approaching a doorway in real life.Your eyes see the door getting larger.But howdo you know that
32、youYe moving forward and the door isnt coming to you?The answer is that your brainuses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot tothe other-information that may not be present during a VR experience.12.According to the passage,why are the n
33、ew findings important?A.VRs contributions to learning have finally been identified.B.VR can affect electrical activity in the hippocampus neurons.C.VR produces the same effects on brains as real environments.D.VR is likely to become another driver for learning and memory.13.What can we learn about 0
34、 waves?A.They dont respond to different brain rhythms.B.They remain stable in different environments.C.They affect how human perceive knowledge.D.They have lite to do with the rate of heartbeats.14.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The potential of the new technology.B.The c
35、ontrol of human brain rhythms.C.The change in different parts of neurons.D.The stimulation of the unique brain waves.15.How does the author introduce VRs different set of stimuli?A.By conducting further tests on rats.B.By comparing different environments.C.By providing a detailed analysis.D.By expla
36、ining the theory of VR.Five years ago,my husband and I bought a former farm.Its a short ride from our Vancouver home buta world away.As we restore the land,I feel my well-being returning,but I think the farm is also workingits magic on our sons growing resilience（适应能力）.Since Dev was 20,he has lived
37、with mental illness.We have been on this journey with him from crisis to recovery.We found the farm.It has taken a couple of years to clear the land,seed the lawn（草坪）and build garden beds.But we didit even as other parts of our life had come undone.The farm was holding our family together.We comeove
38、r on weekends and holidays and have been planting.Before he went to treatment,we planted a guild in the old apple farm.We dug around theweaker trees and placed in garlic,wildflowers and bone meal.It keeps the moisture（水分）and nutrients in,and the garden seems to thrive（茁壮成长）as a result.（4）The land ne
39、eded clearing,and Doug,our workman,worked steadily and helped whenever Iasked.Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community,a lesson my son is learning.It truly doestake a village to restore a farm and rebuild a life.The desire to recover this land has grown in me.Hes found his own kind o
40、f guild that supportshim.Owning a farm was never our plan but it came when our family needed a meaningful project.Whenmy hands are in the dirt,I remember that intervention（干预）is necessary and so is allowing nature to takeits course.Digging is an act of faith,hope and anticipation of what will appear
41、 next.A.We helped ourselves by helping others.B.We also learned how to depend on others.C.My son had great difficulty making a recovery.D.I have seen this drive toward restoration in my son as well.E.Just when it couldnt get any worse,an unexpected light occurred.F.During this time,Dev is concentrat
42、ing on his own restoration process.G.Its aim is to support the health of trees by grouping other surrounding components.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.GIn high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler(涂鸦
43、手),and created lots of paintings.When he(21)his works to his teacher,the teacher responded,The problem with modern art is that youcan(22)on a canvas and call it art.*Norman felt so disappointed,but he(23)parted with art over theyears.After his(24),Norman spared no efforts to(25)his wife and three ch
44、ildren with devotion.Although life was sometimes hard for him,it didnt ruin his(26)for creative expression.After beingdiagnosed with Parkinsons disease,the 65-year-old social worker,decided to turn his(27)diagnosisinto a positive opportunity to(28)a lifelong dream.With the help of his son,Norman was
45、 able to start a(29)involving his whole family,in order tomake his own works(30)by all people around him,as well as his )experience of fighting againstParkinsons disease.In 2021,an online(32)was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also(33)a memoircalled Spit on a Canvas:the Journey of t
46、he Parkinsons Painter.Meanwhile,Norman began selling hisfirst paintings,with galleries exhibiting his works.The team is also(34)releasing Normans first digitalNFT art collection.20%of the(35)has been donated to two Parkinsons research foundations.21.A.assignedB.offeredC.conveyedD.showed22.A.setB.spi
47、tC.sneezeD.skip23.A.stillB.occasionallyC.neverD.frequently24.A.retirementB.exhibitionC.graduationD.marriage25.A.supportB.removeC.judgeD.replace26.A.callingB.prayingC.longingD.waiting27.A.unbelievableB.darkC.embarrassingD.unsolved28.A.releaseB.refreshC.realizeD.restore29.A.projectB.requestC.competiti
48、onD.reform30.A.spottedB.recommendedC.developedD.regarded31.A.thoroughB.toughC.upsetD.stressful32.A.dramaB.contestC.programmeD.gallery33.A.publishedB.copiedC.revisedD.examined34.A.ending withB.working onC.relying onD.paying for35.A.salaryB.rewardC.saleD.allowance36.OMG!It*s so cute!Since posts with s
49、uch descriptions spread on social media in alovable panda is waving and smiling,Bing Dwen Dwen has become a star in the Olympic Villages,venues,and almost everywhere.After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics,Bing Dwen Dwen,like hotcakes,(incredible)went viral overnight.The craze has also become
50、 trendingtopic on social media platforms.Actually,Bing Dwen Dwen (select)to be the mascot of theBeijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries (submit)from 35countries.What are the mind-broadening ideas behind (it)design?Insiders comment that Bing DwenDwen is a great (combine)of C