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1、2021年北京市大兴区中考英语一模试卷1.（单选题，0.5 分）Mike*s mother is a doctor and works in a big hospital.A.sheB.herC.heD.him2.（单选题，0.5 分）We often plant trees spring.A.atB.toC.onD.in3.（单选题,0.5 分）-_ _ do you see your grandparents?-Once a week.（）A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How soon4.（单选题，0.5 分）Must I return the book
2、today?-No,you,You can keep it for two more days.A.cantB.shouldntC.couldntD.neednt5.（单选题，0.5 分）1 never gave up t r y i n g,I passed the English exam finally.A.butB.soC.orD.and6.（单选题，0.5 分）Health is one of things in our life.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important7.（单选题,0.5 分）E
3、very year many foreigners to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum.A.comeB.cameC.were comingD.have come8.（单选题，0.5 分）-What did you do last weekend?-I English from Classroom on the Air on TV.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.will learn9.（单选题，0.5 分）My father and I as volunteers in our community since 2019.A.workB
4、.workedC.have workedD.will work10.（单选题,0.5 分）-Hello,may I speak to Jim?-Sorry,he an important meeting now.A.hasB.is havingC.will haveD.was having11.（单选题,0.5 分）-The windows look so clean,Tina.-Yes.They by our teacher yesterday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.were cleanedD.are cleaned12.（单选题，0.5 分）-Could you tell
5、me?-Sure.Let me help you.A.how can I check my marks onlineB.how I can check my marks onlineC.how did I check my marks onlineD.how I checked my marks online13.（填空题，8 分）It was a great day for a picnic.Fred brought his classmates John and Bettyto a wonderful picnic place.After lunchjohn said they shoul
6、d play football.When the（1）_came to Fred,he kicked it into some long grass,Til get itn he said and hurried off to find theball.Moments later there was a shout and out came Fred holding his leg,Ive been bitten(咬)by a snake!*As the others(2)over to help,Fred began laughing,Hailm not really hurt.But Be
7、ttydidnt laugh,I cant believe you did that,Fred.I was really frightened for you.”The friends then decided to go for a swim.John and Betty jumped into the water.Fred was(3)on a long rock by the river bank and said,Watch me jump.They shouted excitedly as hewent under the water,but as the seconds passe
8、d he didnt come back to the top.The friendsbecame worried.Suddenly they heard Freds laugh,Wont you ever(4)?I swam behindthis tree when I jumped.nVery funny,Fred?M said John(5)AnywayJm feeling tired and Tm going for a sleep.Betty joined him.Fred,however,moved to a narrow part of the(6)and jumped in.A
9、lthough he was a goodswimmer,the water there was moving much faster and Fred found himself dragged(拖拽)away.He managed to catch hold of a tree,but he was very tired now and with the water stillmoving very fast,couldnt(7)himself out.Back at the picnic placets Betty and John were preparing to sleep.the
10、y heard Freds cries forhelpjohn looked at Betty and said,Does he really think we*re so(8)?Wake me up in anhour.Ifll be time to go back home then.1 4.(填空题，6 分)In a classroom,a teacher is showing some pictures to the students on the(1)A.boxB.waterC.ballD.snake(2)A.rushedB.walkedC.swamD.came(3)A.lyingB
11、.standingC.ridingD.hiding(4)A.promiseB.believeC.cheatD.learn(5)A.happilyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.nervously(6)A.grassB.treeC.poolD.river(7)A.carryB.pullC.jumpD.put(8)A.foolishB.satisfiedC.patient.disappointedscreen.(1)Leonardo da Vinci was born onLeonardo da VinciLeonardo da Vinci was an artist,scientist
12、,and inventor.He is regarded asone of the greatest artists in history.Leonardo was born in the town ofVincijtaly on April 15,1452 and died on May 2,1519.He excelled inmany areas including drawing,painting,and sculpture(雕塑).Two ofhis most famous paintings,and perhaps two of the most famous in theworl
13、d,include the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.Pablo Picasso1Many people think Pablo Picasso is one of the greatest in all of arthistory.He grew up in Spain where he was born on October 25,1881.His father was a painter and art teacher.Pablo liked to draw froman early age.The Pipes of Pan,Three Musician
14、s,Guernica,and TheWeeping Woman are his famous works.Salvador Dali1Salvador Dali is the most famous of the Surrealist(超现实主义)artists.Dali was born in Figueres,Spain on May 11,19O4,He likedstudying different kinds of art.In 1931 he painted his most famouspainting named The Persistence of Memory.And it
15、 is perhaps the mostfamous painting of the Surrealist movement.A.May2,1519B.Aprill5,1452C.October 25,1881D.May 11,1904(2)Which one of the following is Pablo Picassos painting?A.The Last SupperB.Three MusiciansC.The Mona LisaD.The Persistence of Memory(3)What class are the students having?A.Music.B.M
16、ath.C.PE.D.Art.1 5.(填空题，6 分)WarmnessHenriks is 6 years old.Like many other kids,Henriks has been learning at home this year,Hisschool has been closed because of COVID-19.When you are learning at home,one day can seem just like all the others.But forHenriks,Tuesdays are special.Thafs when recycling c
17、rews(工作人员)drive garbage trucks tohis neighborhood to collect the garbage and do recycling.This work requires big trucks,AndHenriks loves trucks!For two weeks,Henriks watched the crews at work in his neighborhood.Then he started to runoutside and help.First,he started pulling his familys carts out.Ne
18、xt,he pulled out all the carts onhis streetThen he would run to other areas and help there,too.Henriks made friends with the recycling team.The men would talk with Henriks,and he wouldtell them ahout his day.Kevin Johnson is in charge of recycling.His team told him aboutHenriks.They looked forward t
19、o seeing Henriks each week.Last year was a hard year for his workersjohnson said.lt was nice to know somebody wasthinking about themjohnson and the team wanted to thank Henriks for his help.So on one Tuesday,they surprised him.They pulled up outside of his house in six bigtrucksiThe collectors gave
20、him a safety vest and hard hatjust like they wear.Then they gave himan award.lt has a picture of a recycling truck on it.Henriks said it made him feel like he was part of the team.It also made him feel like theirfriends.Henriks wrote a thank-you note to them.He included a photo of the group giving h
21、im hisaward.The photo of Henriks and the recycling crew was on the front of it.On the back,it said,Were not just a team because we work together.Were a team because we respect,trust,andcare for each other.Teamwork makes the dream work.H(1)Tuesdays were special for Henriks because .A.the garbage truc
22、ks cameB.he would talk to his neighborsC.his online classes were more interestingD.the recycling team always gave him an award(2)After Henriks watched the crews at work in his neighborhood,he _.A.learned lessons at homeB.made friends with othersC.collected the garbage in a safety vestD.ran out and h
23、elped to pull out the carts(3)How did Henriks affect(影响)the recycling crews?_A.He made them know kids were learning from home.B.He asked them to be more careful when driving trucks.C.He slowed them down because they had to talk to him.D.He gave them something to look forward to each week.1 6.（填空题,6
24、分）Jumping rope is easy to use and just about the best cardio（有氧运动）you can do on the road.lt is much more than a middle school gym class,its a free workout thatrequires very little skill to get started.Jumping rope may make you think of middle school break and gym class,but the lightweightpiece of eq
25、uipment can actually give you a pretty well-done workout.In fact,according to JillianMichaels,health and fitness expert jumping rope is one of the most effective forms ofcardio.Because its extremely efficient and burns far more calories（卡路里）than traditionalcardio.According to a surveyjumping rope fo
26、r 10 minutes can burn as many calories as joggingat an eight-minute-per-mile pace.The benefit of jumping rope is not limited to burn calories,It benefits every part of thebodyjncluding the mind.Jumping rope causes the body to make chemicals that can help aperson feel good.lt can help people lower bl
27、ood pressure,lose weight,regulate blood sugar,sleepbetterjower the risk of some diseases,and so on.Besidesjumping rope also helps to improvecoordination（协调性），bone density（密度），and lower body strength!Michaels adds.Perfecting the size of your rope is a science,too.To find the right size for you,step o
28、n your ropein the center and pull the rope straight upward at the handles.The handles should reach to yourchest line.Upon rotation（旋转），there should be a suitable amount of space between the topof your head and the top of your rope.And just like with any other exercise,form comes first.The perfect ju
29、mp includes keeping yourupper arms close to your sides,and your elbows（肘部）in with your lower arms out at about90-degree holding the rope with your hands around hip height.Keep your jumps small,and makesure to land on the front feet for a quick turn-around.Ready to skip your way to slim?It is time fo
30、r you to add jumping rope to your cardio routine.（1）When you jump ropeyou need to .A.find a gymB.have very little skillC.spend much money0.prepare heavy equipments（2）Which of the following is true?AJumping rope brings benefits to our body and mind.B.Rope jumpers can choose any size ropes to use.C.Ju
31、mping rope bums as many calories as jogging within the same time.D.Rope jumpers have to keep upper arms to the chest line while jumping.（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.How to Jump Rope ExcellentlyB.How to Choose the Right RopeCJumping Rope：Best WorkoutJumping Rope
32、：Losing Weight1 7.（填空题,8 分）A bat and a ball cost 1.10 in total.The bat costs 1.00 more than theball.How much does the ball cost?If you answered 10 cents,you are not alone-most people give the same answer（the correctanswer is 5 cents）.Its an example of how we often depend on intuitive responses（直觉反应）
33、-answers we feel are true.People give answers that pop into their mind/1 says cognitivescientist Steven Sloman.We dont spend much time reflecting and checking whether theanswer.is right or wrong.The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake（虚假的）news.It ispart of human nature t
34、o believe,says Sloman.But the trick with fake news is to know to verify：-in other words,to stop and check what you know.In one experiment,Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain.They told agroup of volunteers about it,but they did not fully explain what it was.They then asked
35、thevolunteers to rate（评等级）their own understanding of helium rain.Most volunteers ratedthemselves 1 out of 7,meaning they didn*t understand it.The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery.This time,they saidthe scientists could fully explain how it works.The volunteers ga
36、ve an average answer of 2,Thescientists*confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding ofit,Sloman says.According to Sloman,studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion（接触传染）.Thisidea can be seen in many fieldsjncluding politics（政治）,If everyone around you is say
37、ingthey understand why a politician is dishonest/Sloman Bays,then you are going to startthinking that you understand,too,So,in a world where misleading information is common,is there a way to protect ourselves?I dont think its possible to train persons to check everything that they encounter（遇至”Slom
38、an admitted.MIt is just too human to believe what you are told.However,training people to care about fact-checking is important,he argued,especially inonline communities.Think of the headlines and stories that are shared on your social media feedevery day.Probably these fit in with your own worldvie
39、w-but perhaps not all of them are true.We should check things and not just take them at face value/Sloman said,Make sure if it istrue before you believe.(1)The writer uses the example of the bat and ball question to show that .A.people often forget skills that they have learned at schoolB.there is o
40、ften more than one possible answer to a questionC.many people give quick responses without thinking carefullyD.people sometimes are too careless to get the right answers(2)The word“verity”in Paragraph 3 probably means A.to make sure whether something is trueB.to think about something for a long time
41、C.to express an opinion about somethingD.to describe the details about something(3)More volunteers said they could understand helium rain after .A.some of the volunteers explained it to themB.Sloman and his colleague showed them how it worksC.they heard that scientists could explain it confidentlyD.
42、they examined the conclusion carefully by themselves(4)What does the writer probably agree?A.It is important to do an experiment based on scientific research.B.The second group of volunteers are more confident than the first.C.People can be cheated easily because of too much fake news.D.People shoul
43、d be trained to check before they believe something.1 8.(问答题，1 0分)World Water DayWorld Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every year.lt draws attention to the importantrole of water in our lives,the difficulties people face in getting water and solutions to theseproblems.lt is reported by scientist
44、s that between 55 and 60 percent of the adult body is madeof it.In normal conditions,the human body can only stay alive three or four days withoutwater.We need water to stay alive,yet there are billions of people all over the world who do nothave access（使用）to safe drinking water.The problems facing
45、communities without waterExcept for the obvious health problems,a shortage of clean water means that some people insome areas-often women and children-have to spend hours every day walking to and fromdistant water supplies（供应）.This means they dont have time to focus their attention ontheir work,stud
46、ies and other duties.So the search for water becomes their main jobs.For manypeople,the access to water has become increasingly difficult because of the increasing need for alimited resource.What are the solutions?In fact,many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer goodsol
47、utions.Waste-water recycling,storing rainwater,more efficient irrigation techniques（灌;既技术）and reforestation are good examples of how water can be used more efficiently.There arealso many other charities working on creating sustainable（可持续性）supplies of clean waterfor different communities around the
48、world,but this important work needs to continue.What we can do to helpThe theme（主题）of World Water Day 2021 is valuing water.The value of water is aboutmuch more than its price.Without an understanding of waters true value,we will be unable tosafeguard it.What we can do to help is to support charitie
49、s,take part in the World Water Dayevents,be careful with how we use water in our own lives.We can also visit the UN World WaterDay website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about theimportance of saving water.（1）When is the World Water Day?（2）How long can human stay
50、 alive without water?（3）Why has the access to water become increasingly difficult?（4）Who has taken actions to offer good solutions to save water?(5)What can we do in our daily life to save water?1 9.（问答题，10分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想知道你对即将到来的母亲节的打算，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告诉他母亲节之日你将要为母亲做哪些事情并谈谈你这样做的理由。提示词语：cooka meal