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1、牛津译林版九年级上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识讲解+习题训练)专题1 5 定语从句100题基？法技巧.定语从句做题步骤从定语从句的考点分析，我们可以得出定语从句的做题步骤。1.划出定语从句。简单来说，就是从空格开始，划出一个完整的句子。2.找出从句的谓语动词，判断从句是否缺少主语、宾语或表语等成分。如果从句缺少成分，则根据先行词选择相应的关系代词(which,that,who和 w hom)。3.lhat和 which用法的区别：关系代词that和 which在定从中指物时可互换，但在下列情况下，只用that。当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词时。These are the cleanes
2、t parks that you can imagine.When people talk about Hangzhou,the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.当先行词是不定代词 all,anything,everything,something,nothing,little,few,much,none等时。AH that can be done has been done.先行词被 only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,just,very,much 等词修饰时。There is no book that I
3、like to read here.当先行词为人、物共存时。Can you tell me the persons and places that youd like to visit?当先行词前有the very/only/last等表示唯一概念的词修饰时。This is the very problem that I can not answer.当定语从句的谓语动词是b e,需要关系代词做表语时。My computer is no longer the machine that it was.当主句是由which或 who等引起的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man that yo
4、u spoke to just now?4.定语从句关系代词的使用关系代词 指代 在定从中所 是否可省略做成分that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省as人；物主语：宾语；表语不可省您 跟 踪训练1.My hometown is exactly the place holds all my sweet memories.A.who B.which C.what2.Parasite 寄生虫became the first non-English best movie has won Oscars i
5、nhistory.A.that B.what C.who3.Whats new in the App Store?Notability.It is a useful app can help you add things like pictures,videos,andeven audio recordings to your notes.A.who B.which C.what4.Language learning isnt difficult itself.The will you have decides whether youcan learn it well or not.A.who
6、 B.whose C.that5.We are working hard to prepare for the entrance examination of high school resultwill surely decide whether we can go to a good senior high school or not.A.what B.which C.whose6.I love pop music I can dance to.A.whose B.who C.that7.What did she write in her composition?一She describe
7、d the people and places left her the sweetest memory.A.which B.who C.that8.Do you know Li Ziqi?-Of course.She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditionalChinese way of life.A.what B./C.which D.who试卷第2 页，共 10页9.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture stands the famous tower
8、.A.that B.where C.which D.there10.As for learning English,students read a lot can do much better than those whodont.A.who B.which C.whom11.The boss department Ms.King worked ten years ago looked down uponwomen.A.in which B.in that C.in whose D.whose12.I had neither a raincoat nor an u mb r e l l a.I
9、 got wet through.A.Its the reason B.That?s why C.Theres why D.Its how13.He lived in London for 3 months,during time he learned some English.A.this B.which C.that D.same14.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up asa child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when15.Tom is one
10、of the people who_they are now.A.fromB.likeC.withD.as16.The trainshe was traveling was five minutes late.A.thatB.on thatC.by whichD.on which17.I will never forget the day_ I joined the army.A.thatB.whenC.in whichD.where18.Without friendship,one cant be happy although he is rich enough.As for me,I wi
11、ll neverforget the days I spent my closest friend.A.that;in B.when;with C.which;with19.Have you searched the information you want to use in your report?一Not yet.I will do it right now.A.that B.when C.what20.The happiest thing a teacher has is to see weve grown into excellent students.A.由at B.whose C
12、.which21.rd like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestions?A Dream of Red Mansions.It9s a book is about a love story between Lin Daiyuand Jia Baoyu.A.whatB.whoC.that22.F riends are those make you smile,always open their hearts to you andencourage you to achieve your dreams.A.whose B.which C.who2
13、3.The basketball I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A.that B.whereC.who24.In our class,Jane is the girl is pretty good at calligraphy.A.which B.who C.whom25.Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A.which B.who C.what D.where26.My People My Country is the movie has been popular for
14、a long time.A.who B.what C.which27.This is the best book I have ever read.I like it very much.A.which B.that C.who D.when28.What are you looking for?Pm looking for the dictionary you lent me last weekA.who B.what C.that D.when29.What kind of teachers do you like,John?I like the teachers are friendly
15、 to us.A.which B.whose C.who30.Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?Yes,Hansel is a smart boy often comes up with a good idea.A.who B.whom C.where D.which31.Have you heard about the TV program Reader is very popular now?A.which B.who C.where32.Do you like Jay Zhou?一Yes.I like singers sing pop songs.A
16、.which B.when C.who33.A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes lost their lives during theoutbreak of COVID-19.A.who B.which C.what试卷第4 页，共 10页34.After a lot of effort,they won the competition at last.Great!We are really proud of these players never give up.A.why B.who C.which D.whom35.My gra
17、ndmother prefers to live in her hous e.There she can feed chickens andenjoy wild flowers.A.that lies in the center of a city B.which was built ten years agoC.which is in a very tall building D.that lies at the foot of a small hill36.Can I borrow the book?The adventure in it sounds interesting.一Of co
18、urse.Remember to give it back to the library before next F riday.A.which you bought with me yesterdayB.that you have just finished readingC.which will come out next F ridayD.that tells us the rules in a library37.Do you know the man is cooking in the kitchen?一Sure.He is my uncle.A.whose B.which C.wh
19、o D.whom38.I think the boy is in white is his brother.A.what B.which C.who D.whom39.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.what C.whom D.who40.We visited the museum tells the history of Panzhihua yesterday.A.who B.why C.when D.which41.What kind of music does Tina like?She
20、likes music she can dance.A.that;with B.who;with C.that;to D.who;to42.People remember the first traveler from England came to live in America.A.which B.where C.who43.一What are you looking for?一Im looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A.who B.that C.whose D.what44.The trees were planted last wee
21、k grow well.A.whoB.whatC.that45.Agatha Christie was a female writer is considered the queen of crime novels.A.what B.whose C.who D.which46.Tony is one of the boys are always on time for school every day.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose47.I like to live in a house is big and bright.A.who B.where C.that D
22、.why48.Tomorrow,they will pass by the old house their father built 20 years ago.A.what B.which C.where D.when49.Have you heard the latest news is about the Chinese surveying team toremeasure the height of Mount Qomolangma?一Yes,and I the climbers.A.that;took pride in B.which;take proud inC.that;am pr
23、oud of D.that;was proud of50.Do you like National Treasure,the weekly TV show on CCTV?一Sure.Ifs a great culture TV show has been very popular in China.A.who B.whom C.which D.what51.The gift often reminds me of the days I spent in the countryside.A.what B.that C.who D.when52.What kind of books do you
24、 prefer?I prefer the ones me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.who gives D.what give53.Its sad to think of the pl aces.一Thats right.A lot still needs to be done.A.that are famous all over the world B.which I have been to several timesC.that are seriously polluted by people D.which
25、 have been protected these years54.一Id like a room faces the beautiful sea.Wait a minute.Let me check the room information first.A.which B.who C.what D.where55.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading the research to develop”searice”.A.who B.which C.whom D.what56.I would like to choose t
26、he room faces the beautiful sea.试卷第6 页，共 10页A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom57.What books do you like to read best in your free time?I prefer books.I can learn a lot from their experience.A.that introduce science history B.that tell stories of famous peopleC.which talk about international policies D.which s
27、how pictures of beautiful nature58.一 Why do so many people like Ann?-Because she is a girl always thinks more of others.A.which B.who C.whose D.what59.Do you know the boy is under the tree?一Oh,he is my cousin.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which60.Parasite 寄生虫 became the first non-English best movie has won
28、 Oscars inhistory.A.that B.which C.who D./61.Tom,where do you work?一I work in a shop sells different kinds of vegetables.A.where B.who C.which D.what62.Did you have a good time with your old classmates last night?一Yes,of course.We talked a lot about the things and the people are still clear inour mi
29、nds.A.who B.which C./D.that63.I have read books were written by Charles Dickens.So do I.David Copperfield is my favorite.A.how B.who C.what D.that64.Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house has a lot of new furniture init.Thank you.F il take your advice.A.that B.where C.in which D.who65.Tim
30、is so clever that he can always understand almost all our English teachersaid.A.that B.what C.which D.who66.一Why do you call him Mr.Knowledgeable?一Because he knows almost everything we want to know.A.whom B.what C.who D.that67.Extreme（极端的）weather hit the area during the race was held on May 22,2021
31、in the Yellow River Stone F orest tourist site in Jingtai county,Baiyin city.A.who B.where C.which D.what68.The active ladies like music they can dance to.A.that B.where C.who69.一I still remember all the stories my grandma told me.一The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.A.what B.who
32、 C.that70.Is this the museum you visited last year?A.where B.that C.in which71.I will never forget the people helped me a lot during my hard time.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom72.Great changes have taken place here.Everything comes into my eyes is so newto me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom73.Yuan Longpin
33、g is a hero is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.一Yes.He is a great man.A.which B.whom C.what D.that74.Have you heard of the story of Mulan?Of course.Mulan is a brave girl her father place to fight in the army.A.whom take B.that take C.which takes D.who takes75.The holiday is coming.Where do yo
34、u want to go?rd love to go to the place interests me most.A.which B.whose C.what D.in which76.F il never forget the place we visited together last year.A.which B.what C.who D.whom77.On December 31,2020,the New Year speech President Xi Jinping madeencouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherla
35、nd.A.who B.whose C.which D.what78.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those had real试卷第8页，共10页experiences.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose79.The first thing I did on Christmas Day was to find my gifts under the tree.A.that B.who C.where D.what80.Home is a place you grow up hopin
36、g to leave,and grow old hoping to return to.A.who B.what C.that D.how81.Doctors and nurses wear a special kind of clothes can protect themselves in thehospital.A.whom B.who C.what D.which82.We are sorry to hear that the temble traffic accident happened on April 2ndin Taiwan caused several people to
37、lose their lives.A.which B.who C.where83.The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.A.which B.who C.that D.whose84.We will never forget the teachers and classmates have helped and supported us.A.which B.who C.when D.where85.This is the school I visited last year.A.what B.that C.whose D.who86.Hi
38、malaya is an app we can use to find much useful information about earlyeducation,art and history.A.what B.where C.which87.In childrens mind,the father is the superhero can always do everything toprotect the family.A.who B.whom C.which88.My hometown is beautiful.It is a village attracts many people t
39、o visit.A.that B.whose C.who89.一Have you got ready for the school basketball game?一Yes,Ive done everything I can to win the game.A.which B.who C.that D.what90.一Do you know the old woman wears glasses on TV?一Of course.Shes Zhang Guimei.A.who B.whom C.which D./91.Lets talk is a TV program is popular w
40、ith most young people.A.that B.what C.who D.whose92.一Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes,Ive done everything I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.which93.Phubber-a new word you may not have heard of.-No,I know it refers to the people hold their mobile phones anytime.A.whose B.which C.who D.wh
41、om94.The man gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who95.The school life is coming to an end.All my classmates consider the years westudy together one of the greatest pleasures in life.A.that B.which C.in which96.Mr.F oster has just finished writing an ar
42、ticle is about developing readingskills.A.who B.whose C.which97.I will remember the important people in my life helped and supported me.A.who B.that C.where98.一What do you remember most in your history book?I remember the national heroes stepped up and brought people hope.A.whom B.which C.who D.whos
43、e99.Tom survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and brokedown.A.where B.that C.as D.why100.We decide to have a yard sale to sell the things we no longer use.A.where B.that C.who试卷第10页，共10页参考答案1.B【详解】句意：我的家乡就是那个承载我所有甜蜜回忆的地方。考查定语从句 Who关系代词，先行词指人；which关系代词，先行词指物；w h at,定语从句不使用wh
44、at来引导。根据先行词the place”可知,本句先行词是物,应用which引导。故选B。2.A【详解】句意：寄生虫成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡奖的非英语最佳影片。考查定语从句关系词。that是定语从句关系词，先行词是物或人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who是定语从句关系词，先行词是人，the first non-English best movie是先行词，是物，关系词用th a t,故选Ao3.B【详解】句意：应用商店有什么新的东西吗？Notabilityo 这是一个有用的应用程序，它可以帮助你添加图片、视频甚至录音等内容到笔记中。考查定语从句的关系词。根据“It is a usef
45、ul app.can help you add things”可知，定语从句”.canhelp you add things”缺少主语,指代a p p,所以用which指代物体。故选B。4.C【详解】句意：语言学习本身并不难。你的意志决定了你能否学好它。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句中先行词the will”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用th a t,故选C。5.C【详解】句意：我们正在努力准备高中入学考试，它的成绩将决定我们是否能上一所好的高
46、中。考查定语从句关系词。根据”.result will surely decide whether we can go to a good senior highschool or not：可知本句是定语从句，句中缺少定语，whose在句子中可作定语，whose result答案第1页，共21页表示“高 中 入 学 考 试 的 结 果 故 选 C。6.C【详解】句意：我喜欢能跟着跳舞的流行音乐。考查定语从句.whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据I love pop music.can da
47、nce to.“可知，本句为定语从句，先行词pop music”指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词要用that。故选C。7.C【详解】句意：她在作文中写了什么？她描述了那些给她留下最美好回忆的人和地方。考查定语从句的引导词。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物。本句的先行词“the people and places”是人和物，引导词只能用that。故选C。8.D【详解】句意：你认识李子柒吗？当然。她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。考查定语从句关系词。根据题意是缺少定
48、语从句关系词，what不能引导定语从句；which定语从句关系词，先行词指物，who定语从句关系词，先行词指人，先行词是a beautiful girl可知，关系词用w h o,在定语从句中作主语，故选D。9.B【详解】句意：游客请求导游在那座著名的塔座落的地方为他照张相。考查定语从句。该定语从句不缺主语，上语是the famous tow er,谓语是stands,从句采用倒装语序，正常语序为正常语序为where the famous lower stands,故此处应用where在从句中充当地点状语。故选B。10.A【详解】句意：至于学习英语，经常阅读的学生比不阅读的学生做得更好。答案第2
49、页，共21页考查定语从句。Who先行词为人，在从句中可作主语和宾语；which先行词为物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；Whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。观察句子，先行词是students,在句子作主语，故选A。11.C【详解】句意：十年前金女士工作的那个部门的老板看不起女性。考查定语从句。根据“The boss department Ms.King worked”可知，是金女士所工作的部门的老板看不起女性，故此定语从句补全为Ms.King worked in his department ten years ago。故选 C。12.B【详解】句意：我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。这就是为什么我全身湿透了
50、的原因。考查定语从句的用法。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，排除选项D；A 选项中the reason是先行词，关系词选用why,不可省略，排除；B 选项Thats why=It was the reason why0 Thatswhy意为“这就是为什么发生某事的原因”，这是表示原因的表语从句很常用的一种句型。故选 Bo13.B【详解】句意：他在伦敦住了3 个月，在此期间他学会了一些英语。考查定语从句。后半句是一个定语从句，且使用的是介词+关系代词，在该用法中，不能使用关系代词th a t,先行词为m onths,应使用关系代词which。故选B014.B【详解】句意：在巴黎生活了 50年后，他