小学英语形容词比较级最高级重点讲解及练习_外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 A.形 容 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 变 化 规 则 B.部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more,最高级在原级之前加 most beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful interesting-difficult-C.不规则变化的形容词:little/few(原形)-less(比较级)-least(最高级)good(原形)-better(比较级)-best(最高级)bad(原形)-worse(比较级)-worst(最高级)far (原形)-further furthest 例句:Tom is tall.John is

2、 tall.Bob is tall.Im as tall as you.Tom is as tall as John.构成 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节和少数双音节单词 一般词尾加-er,-est tall long old small taller longer older smaller tallest longest oldest smallest 以字母 e 结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-st nice fine large nicer finer larger nicest finest largest 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-e

3、r,-est big hot fat thin bigger hotter fatter thinner biggest hottest fattest thinnest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词,把 y 变为 i,再加-er,-est heavy busy early easy heavier busier earlier easier heaviest busiest earliest easiest 学习必备 欢迎下载 Bob is taller than John.John is the tallest of the three.John is the tallest in

4、 his class.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1.nice _ 2.fat _ 3.slow _ 4.dry _ 5.happy _ 6.wet _ 7.much _ 8.ill _ 9.little _ 10.bad _ 11.thin _ 12.far _ 13.early _ 14.careful_ 15.exciting _ 16.busy _ 2.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1.Mr.Smith is _ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _ season of the years.(cold)4.It is m

5、uch _ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little _ than her classmates.(careful)6._ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is _,this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim

6、 is _ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _ and _.(bad)13.The higher you climb,the _ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming _ and _.(difficult)用适当形式填空:1.Bob is _(young)than Fred.but _ (tall)than Fred.2.Almost all the students faces are the same,but Li Deming looks _(fat)than befo

7、re after the summer holidays.3.Which is _ (heavy),a duck or a chicken?5.-How _(tall)is Sally?-She s 1.55 metres _ (tall).What about Xiaoling?-She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall).She is much _ (short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.6.He is _(bad)at learning maths.He is much _(bad)at

8、Chinese and he is the _(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_(friendly)people in the class,I think.9.A dictionary is much _ (expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little _(big)than an apple,but much _(small)than a watermelon.以字母结尾的形容词或副词直接加以重

9、读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词如末尾只有一个辅音字母双写该字母再加以辅音字母结尾的形容词或副词把变为再加部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加最高级在原级之前加不规则变化比较级和最高级根据句意用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空用适当形式填空学习必备欢迎下载现在学习必备 欢迎下载 11.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little _(beautiful)than her sister.14.-How difficult is physics?-I m not sure.-Is it _ (diffic

10、ult)than maths?-I don t think so.15.-Annie plays the piano very _(well).-Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).16.Saturday is my _(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting _(fat)and _(fat).18.I think it s too expensive.I d like a _(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much _(ea

11、rly)than I.21.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.22.Practise as _(much)as you can.23.The _(much),the _(good).24.Nowadays(现在)English is _(important)than any other subject,1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous)than a bear and It is the _(dangerous)animal in the world.以字母结尾的形容词或副词直接加以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词如末尾只有一个辅音字母双写该字母再加以辅音字母结尾的形容词或副词把变为再加部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加最高级在原级之前加不规则变化比较级和最高级根据句意用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空用适当形式填空学习必备欢迎下载现在

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