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1、2022-2023-2炎德名校联考联合体高一下入学考国防科大附中英 语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShlaqel Fams| Waldorf, MDLess than 20 miles from DC, Shlagel Farms is one of the most popular pick-your-own （PYO） strawberry places in the area, their sea
2、son beginning in early June. While there, you can also pick up something to cook for dinner-Shlagel also offers farm-raised beef, pork, and chicken! Its open for PYO from 8 a.m.-6 p.m. seven days a week.Wegmeyer Farms | Loudoun County, VAWith three locations in Northern Virginia, Wegmeyer offers var
3、ying strawberry picking experiences as the settings differ at each. The PYO season will begin at all three locations in May. Check the website for updates, hours, and directions. Picking reservations can be made through the website the night before.Mackintosh Fruit Farm | Berryville, VAThe family-ow
4、ned farm in the Shenandoah Valley will be open to the public in late May with access to their strawberry fields, then blueberries, peaches, and apples. Plan on lunch while youre therealong with fruits and vegetables, the farm also offers a variety of menu items prepared fresh every day from their ow
5、n produce. Hours are 8 a.m.-6 p.m., Wednesday through Sunday.Larriland Farm | Woodbine, MDAbout an hours drive from DC in Howard County, Larriland Farm always gets great reviews for both its produce and beauty. The PYO season is expected to start with strawberries in late May/early June this year fo
6、llowed by its full range of berries soon after, from June-October, too. Apple picking usually begins in late August. Summer hours are Tuesday 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Wednesday to Friday 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturday & Sunday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.21. How does Shlagel Farms differ from Wegmeyer Farms?A. It is open earlier i
7、n summer.B. It provides a full range of fruits fbr pickers.C. It requires reservations.D. It has animal produce available fbr sale.22. Which place provides lunch?A. Shlagel Farms.B. Wegmeyer Farms.C. Mackintosh Fruit Farm.D. Larriland Farm.23. What time can you pick apples on Tuesday?A. 8 a.m.-6 p.m
8、.B. 9 a.m.-5 p.m.C. 9 a.m.-6 p.m.D. 9 a.m.-8 p.m.We all put our hands in the middle, ready for the “TIGERS!” shout. Andrew looked up, his face wrinkled in confusion, and then loosed in relief he said, “Whoa, for a second I forgot there was a girl on this team. I was wondering why there was one hand
9、with painted pink nails!” The guys laughed, and I smiled, once again reminded how cool it was that I was different. 2, 3, TIGERS!” and we were off to the field.My adventures as the only girl on my all-boys middle school football team were always interesting. Football is known as being predominantly
10、male. But I love football. Ever since I could walk, I would get around the fields. My dad is a huge football fan, and we spend many Saturday afternoons playing football in the yard or watching games. Football is in my blood. So when signups came fbr the 7th- and 8th-grade team, I signed up. Who says
11、 a girl cant do it?Back to Grade 7. Though it was strange fbr the guys to have me there, and a few felt embarrassed when they heard theyd be tackling a girl, they got used to it. The coach treated me like anyone else, and the boys learned to also. I did the drills, I tackled people, and I got tackle
12、d. By the time I got home every night, /np body literally crumbled into却 bed. But it was all worth it. Game days were everyones favorite. Football is a team sport of passion, pride and love. The coach would always tell us, We win as a team: we lose as a team!To play well we needed to work as a team.
13、 Different as I was being the only girl, it didnt matter. One person, one girl, is not a big thing. I was a part of the team. The coach got us all together, and wed once again shout TIGERS!”What is the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 1?A. To introduce members of her team.B. To stress the distin
14、ctiveness of her team.C. To show the routine before a football game.D. To describe the tension before a football game.24. What pushed the author to sign up fbr the 7th- and 8th-grade team?A. Her love fbr football.B. Her fathers encouragement.C. Her desire to show off her skills.D. Her dream to be a
15、football coach.25. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 show?A. The author was really excited.B. The author was extremely tired.C. The author had difficulty falling asleep.D. The author kept practicing even before sleep.26. What plays a key role in winning a football game according to the au
16、thor?A. The coach.B. The team leader.C. Fighting spirit.D. Teamwork.CAt some point in the past nine months, I heard a teacher on Zoom say the name of one of my teenage twin boys during class attendance, but I did not hear my son respond. As I walked past him, I suggested that he should let the teach
17、er know he was there.“Mom! my son said, perhaps a little more loudly than a mother would like, “I know how to do attendance He also suggested that I exit the room. Then came the voice of his teacher, Hello, Mrs. Burdick. How are you?”I had just become the subject of a COVID-specific story, precisely
18、 the kind I was seeking out asI reported on young peoples experience of this painful year fbr The New York Times Magazine.Starting last fall, as a staff writer fbr the magazine, I followed a group of college students in Missouri, as they managed the trials of remote learning. Over time I started to
19、understand emotional pain was the hallmark of the year fbr so many young people, a year in which remote learning robbed （录Ij 夺）them of the very things they find especially rewardingnovelty, independence, bonding with friends.I also knew that some of the young people had a hard time telling their par
20、ents just how much they were suffering. Young people know their parents want them to be happy, to thrive （茁壮成长）; disappointing their parents was one more source of pain they were not sure if they could take on.I felt fortunate that I was learning so much from the young people who could open up to me
21、, a stranger located in a state far, far away. As I felt sad fbr them, I felt sad fbr my own children. And so I tried not to lecture them about trying harder. Because of the work I was doing on the phone with those students, I think I failed my boys a little bit less than I otherwise would have-and
22、of all the gifts my work has given me, that might be the one fbr which I am the most grateful.27. How did the authors son react to her reminder?A. He ignored it.B. He got a bit annoyed.C. He exited the room.D. He turned to his teacher.28. What did the author find out about the college students?A. Th
23、ey failed their parents.B. They struggled with emotional pain.C. They longed for well-deserved rewards.D. They asked fbr emotional support from their parents.29. For what did the author feel most grateful?A. Educating her teenagers to try harder.B. Learning to listen to her children.C. Having a chan
24、ce to talk to strangers far away.D. Getting to understand her boys. 31. What can we infer about the author?A. She teaches in Missouri.B. She is a better-known writer now.C. She changed fbr the better.D. She was carefree and tolerant.DBefore the introduction of Little Golden Books in, 1942, childrens
25、 books werent necessarily made with childrens interests in mind. They were usually large volumes that were too difficult fbr young readers to handle or comprehend, and were sold at $ 2 to $ 3 each （thats about $ 28-$ 42 today）. But an American named Georges Duplaix wanted to change all that. He thou
26、ght the solution was small, inexpensive books with fewer pages, simpler stories, and more illustrations so little kids could actually enjoy them. And so Little Golden Books appeared.The first 12 titles of Little Golder-Books were released on October 1, 1942, at a price of only a quarter dollar. Afte
27、r only five months on the market, 1.5 million copies had been sold and many titles were already in their third printing. One of the keys to their huge sales was the fact that they were available in unusual places, such as department stores, drug stores, and supermarkets. Busy parents could keep thei
28、r too energetic children occupied while they did their things.The Poky Little Puppy of these original titles became the best-selling childrens book of the 20th century-a total of 14,898,341 copies were sold, but many Little Golden Books were also sold in impressive numbers. By 1967 more than 200 Lit
29、tle Golden Books had sold 1 million copies each. In 2002 the leading book brand （品牌）celebrated its 60th anniversary with 1,200 unique titles and 2 billion books sold in nearly every country.The books, of course, couldnt stay $ 0.25 forever, although it did take 20 years before the price jumped to $
30、0.29. The price continued to rise over the years, but still stayed under a dollar for decades. Currently, Little Golden Books retail （零售）fbr $ 3.99. Interestingly, collecting Little Golden Books has become a hobby. Most first editions are available fbr around $ 15. But if you just want to enjoy the
31、stories, Little Golden Books are a hot item at thrift stores （日货店）,where they can often be purchased as low as $ 0.25.32. What do we know about childrens books before 1942?A. They were carefully designed and decorated.B. They usually told old simple stories.C. They suited a particular group of reade
32、rs.D. They were costly and unfriendly to kids.33. Which was an effective marketing strategy of the first 12 titles of Little Golden Books?A. Using various titles to meet readers diverse needs.B. Impressing readers with different printing editions.C. Being available to parents shopping with their kid
33、s.D. Placing advertisements in public places with many kids.34. What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show about the book brand?A. Its long history.B. Its pricing strategy.C. Its considerable success.D. Its popularity among collectors.35. What effort did Little Golden Books make in the last decades?A.
34、Working with more local thrift stores.B. Remaining affordable for most people.C. Winning the hearts of various age groups.D. Expanding its influence on the retail market.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。Benefits of sportEvery sport has its own specific health benef
35、its. Swimming, fbr example, is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles are used when you swim. As a result, it provides a terrific full-body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and muscle strength. 36Sport, as well as being a physical activity, has a mental aspect too.
36、 It can help define who you are and who you can become. Sport builds character and promotes the development of a number of qualities that are essential fbr a successful and fulfilling life. 37 Sport requires self-discipline, without which there will always be the temptation to simply give up. In ord
37、er to excel in sport, you will have to set goals, make plans and persevere with thoughts and actions, even without immediate rewards. 38 Everyone has their ups and downs, their triumphs and their tragedies and, therefore, a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure. Engaging in
38、competitive sport will help you understand that winning a competition does not make you superior to everyone else and that losing is only a temporary setback, from which you can learn and progress. Sport will help you understand the importance of teamwork. It will show you that you often need to rel
39、y on others fbr your success. 39The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. 40A. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play.B. Included here are three qualities worthy of special consideration.C. Of course, swimming is also a g
40、reat way to cool down on a hot day.D. Regular exercise will also help you maintain a healthy body weight.E. Sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook.F. Similarly, you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others.G. Another benefit of exercise is that
41、it will improve your bodys immune system.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago, I started my internship （实习）at television station. On the first day, I was nervous about 41 mistakes. And I also felt 42 when I was having a（n） 43 with my leader
42、s. But shortly I realized that I needed to 44 that I was firm, flexible and well-rounded, so I did my best to make them 45.During my training days, I 46 waking up early in the morning just to be on time and until now I am so proud of myself because I 47 the habit. And in line with this, I did 48 the
43、 activities of the Film Archives （档案室）very well. I did the paperwork, 49 phone calls and transcribed （转）tapes. And lastly, I would like to 50 some other important tasks, such as researching documents （文件）and previewing （预映）films for judgement. Then, at the end of the day, I would give myself enough
44、time to 51 and get ready fbr the next day. The work was 52 but enjoyable because I knew the skills that I might 52 would be useful in the near future. As time went by, I learned a great deal.I will not forget this internship, 54 the last day. Not only was it the day I 55 my internship, but it was al
45、so the day I truly began to develop my personality and ability.41. A. recognizingB. makingC. correctingD. forgetting42. A. afraidB. surprisedC. guiltyD. excited43. A. argumentB. agreementC. conversationD. competition44. A. pretendB. acceptC. proveD. promise45. A. confusedB. relievedC. concernedD. am
46、azed46. A. riskedB. practicedC. consideredD. missed47. A. requireB.abandonC. overcomeD. maintain48. A. completeB. monitorC. identifyD. describe49. A. preferredB. ignoredC. answeredD. included50. A. believeB. noticeC. doubtD. mention51. A. cook52. A. refreshing53. A. attain54. A. hardly55. A. confirm
47、ed56. A. cook57. A. refreshing58. A. attain59. A. hardly60. A. confirmedB. drinkB. tiringB. reflectB. immediatelyB. endedC. restC. amusingC. affectC. especiallyC. earnedD. talkD. embarrassingD.changeD. probablyD. expanded第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you remember a time
48、when you had no worries stopping you from 56 (get) a good nights rest? Unfortunately, your happy childhood is 57 (probable) a thing of the past.A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are 58 (able) to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons 59 people fail to get a good nights sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big 60 (city) may a