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1、2021-2022学年山西省运城市北辛高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题The sights of Nanchang never fail to foreign tourists, making them abandonthemselves to the beauty of the city.A. informB. impressC. convinceD. addict参考答案：B Im exhausted. I on a project day and night.一 Youd better have several days off after finishing it. Ot
2、herwise you might break down.A. workedB. have workedC. work D. have beenworking 参考答案：D 略Why you be so stubborn? You should think over my advice on this matter.A. mayB. shallC. dareD. must 参考答案：DFacts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all be winners.A.
3、 canB. shallC. must D. would参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测，意为：可能，会。句意：事实 证明：世界经济的发展不是输赢的游戏而是一个在游戏中都有可能成为赢家游戏3. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning.D. Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.52. What does the underlined word “this
4、 ” refer to in paragraph 4?原仓A. The fact that many people prefer to use the green energy sources while unwilling to payhigher bill.B. The cost of using renewable sourcesC. The fact that the nuclear power is cheaper.D. The investment of renewable energy sourcesIn the 5th paragraph, the author takes t
5、he case of Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine to【原创】convince the reader that nuclear waste is difficult to get rid of.A. explain that nuclear waste may remain harmful to humans for thousands of years.B. persuade the world not to use nuclear energy.C. support the idea that nuclear energy is not safe.53. W
6、e can learn from the last paragraph that.【原仓ll 】A. the Japanese commentator is positive about the future of nuclear energy.B. the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled.C. a battle will break out in the future.D. Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future.54. What is the author
7、s purpose of writing the passage?【原仓】A. To highlight the danger of using nuclear energy.B. To introduce some serious nuclear disasters.C. To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters.D. To give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.参考答案：51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C略? As
8、far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come参考答案：D试题分析：句意：一一今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。一一怎么会呢？据 我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C.谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。 根据语境，故选D。6. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults,courage matters more than strength.B. which
9、D. whereC.A. whose when参考答案:D略7. Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A.come into B.gone into C.got into D.run into参考答案：c句意:我已经养成了放学回家时去看望爷爷、奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配, 表示养成的习惯。8. Joined by their friends, Troy and Cabrella staged a musical their experiences
10、, hopes and fears about the future.B. refleA. reflectingctedD. havingC. being reflected reflected参考答案：ATommy, isnt it time you the school bus?Okay, I my breakfast.A. must catch; have almost finished B. catch; will almost finishC. caught; am almost catchingD. should catch; almost finish参考答案：cYouve ag
11、reed to go, but why arent you getting ready?But I that you me to start at once.A. didnt realize, wantedB. dont realize, wantedC. dont realize, wantD. havent realized, want参考答案：A略11. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese in space.A. walkingB. walkedC. to havewalkedD. to walk参考答案：D一Is To
12、m still smoking?No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will goC. goesB. will have goneD. has been going参考答案：B13.and Ill get the work finished.()A. Have one more hourB. One more hourGiven one more hourD. If I have one more hour参考答案：B再一个小时，我就会完成作业了.本题考查句型：祈使句+a
13、nd后用一般将来时态.题中有连词and,可排除C和D两项，A. Have one more hour不对 是因为主语的逻辑问题； 如果是 and youll get the workfinished.就是正确的，B. One more hour就是祈使句中的一种，故选B.本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点.祈使句+连词+陈述句=lf引导的条件句+主句.这个句型 进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句.如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个 肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句.14. Had they known what was coming next, they
14、second thoughts.A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had参考答案：D略15. It is the third time that she has won the race,has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what参考答案：c考点：定语从句试题解析：句子中的缺少了主语，引导词前面有逗号，属于非限制定语从句。16. Several large musical companies are reported with major onlin
15、e music providers inChina at present about charging individual users for music downloads.A. discussingB. to discussC. having discussedD. to be discussing参考答案：D考查非谓语。“据报道，某人做某事”应用句型sb.is reported to do sth.句意：据报道，目 前几家大的音乐公司正与国内主要在线音乐提供商商讨建立用户下载音乐收费的问 题。根据句意，应用t。do不定式的进行时表示动作正在进行。17. The young backpa
16、cker always at the youth hotel when hes in Kathmandu.A. puts up B. sets downC. come about D. takes up参考答案：AWhat about the person ?Seldom in all my life such a person .A. I met; determining B. I have met; determiningC. did I meet; determined D. have I met; determined参考答案：D略二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用
17、句末括号内的英语单词完成句 子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. Many old houses(拆除)to make way for the new road in the past few weeks, (tear)72. The 26th Shenzhen summer Universiade was grandly opened on August 12th.(最吸弓I 我们的)was the door to the world formed by the 365 electronic giant LED screen, (appeal)Not only(她懂得法律)very
18、well, she can also apply it in new ways, (know)73. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity(视觉更重要)than hearing, (matter)74. (确立了 目标群体后),researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit int
19、o their lives, (identify)Everything(力口 以考虑),the environmental problem we are looking forward to seeing solved is worthy of our government9 s attention.(consideration)Tom insisted that the new release of the product planned for today(延期)to next week because of the terrible financial situation at yest
20、erdays meeting, (postpone)The boy(如此迷恋于)the cyber games that he would spend hours sitting in front of the computer, (fascinated)79.1(多亏T我的父母)that I went through the hard time after I lost my job. Everything couldnt have been going so smoothly without them, (owe)80.(作为回答)your inquiries, we regret to
21、tell you that we can not help you in this matter, (response)参考答案：71. have been torn downWhat appealed to us most72. does she know the lawwhere sight matters more73. (After) Having identified the target group/After identifying the target grouptaken into consideration74. (should) be postponedwas so fa
22、scinated by/with75. owe(d) it to my parentsIn response to三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitant of a country. If tourists create too much traffic,
23、the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects tourists.Tourism should also advance the wel
24、l-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people
25、can lose jobs. Business can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels , airports, airterminals ,first-class roads ,and other support facilities（设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars
26、 per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity ,sewers （阴沟）to handle waste ,and water. All of these support facilities cost
27、 money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists Jobs and money are lost.53. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourismBuilding roads and hotel is essentialB. Support faciliti
28、es are highly necessaryPlanning is of great importance to tourism54. Too many tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT.A. a bad impact on other industries B. a change of tourists? customsC. over crowdedness of interest D. pressure in traffic55. Not enough tourism can lead to.A. an increase of une
29、mployment B. a decrease in tourist attractionsC. the higher cost of support facilities D. a rise in price and a fall in pay56. It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will.A. use up a large amount of water B. weaken their economyC. help establish their traditions D. help improve th
30、eir life参考答案：DBAD21. Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima （Japan） last year the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided- some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.A
31、fter Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of Frances electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percen
32、tage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesnt create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear cou
33、ntries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britains chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports this view. He recently said that the world doesnt have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.Nuclear power is also ly cheap. Renewable e
34、nergy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but theyre expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy“ is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so m
35、any are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isnt safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And e
36、ven before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesnt look like itll be reso
37、lved anytime soon. As a Japanese commentator recently saidjits been a bad year for the nuclear village9, but I dont think theyre down and out yet. The battle continues.【文章选自海外英语2012年02月“Nuclear Power”】Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources?【原创】A. Nuclear energy doesnt produce any greenhouse gases.B. Nuclear energy can help prevent the climate damage.C. Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources.