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1、冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷02 （上海）I. Listening Comprehension （第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections: In Section Af you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questio
2、ns will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about itf read the four possible answers on yourpaper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.A. A new bookstore.C. Good novels.1. A. He is a doctor of surgery.B. He was hurt yesterday because
3、 of an accident.C. He injured his back yesterday just by sneezing.D. He wants to look for a job at hospital.2. A. Excited.B. Serious.3. A .Xian.B. ChengduA. She lives a healthy life now.C. He is too careful about his dietA. Sun.B. Water.4. A. Some courses on reading.C. The habit of keeping a diary.5
4、. A. She is too busy to take exercises.C. Ifs unnecessary for her to take some lessons.6. A. The park is far away from their home.B. He hates to walk to the park.C. He wants to drive his car to another park.B. Anew road.D. The past history.C. Impatient.C. At home.D. Disappointed.D. In the company.B.
5、 He has a habit of drinking orange juice.D. He is used to taking regular exercise.C. Fertilizer.D. Soil.B. Some courses on writing.D. Her potential talent.B. She doesnt have enough money.D. She has never planned to play tennis.D. It will be foster fbr them to drive to the park rather than walk.10. A
6、. He is adding and reading the numbers.B. He is checking the financial report.C. He is rewriting the number.D. He is trying to make the budget limited.By avoiding left turns whenever possible, UPS estimates to save:10 milliongallons of fuel a year一 F二 / . metric tons of C02,vemlssnsayear 飞t (equival
7、ent to 21,000 cars taken off the road)6 0 fewer miles to。driven per routeSource: UPS estimates for 2016, related to the deployment of the ORION routing system on US routes.(. cnn. com/2017/02/16/world/ups-trucks-no-left-turns/ )How much resources can UPS trucks save by avoiding turning left?A.UPS tr
8、ucks will consume millions of gallons of fuel.B.The emission of UPS trucks is equivalent to that of over 2000 passenger cars.C.UPS trucks estimate to save 100,000 metric tons of CO2, emission a year.D.UPS trucks estimate an increase of 6 to 8 miles per route.60. In Tom Vanderbilt*s View, how to Deal
9、 with the Left Turn Problem in the United States?A. Install a dedicated left tun phase.B.Traffic planners manage road conditions.C. Operators make their own traffic maps.0.National policy encourages left tum of vehicles.61. Which of the following options is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Its u
10、nsafe to turn left on right-hand driving roads.B.Tuming left is resource-efficient on right-hand driving roads.C.Left turning is likely to cause traffic accidents.D. Left-tum is discouraged in all countries.(C)(2022年全国新高考II卷)Clothes were once used until they fell apart. Not today. In high-income cou
11、ntries in particular, clothing and footwear are increasingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon thrown away and replaced.The so-called Fast fashion, is having a surprising environmental impact Take water. The fashion industry, one of the worlds l
12、argest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. Then there are microplastics. Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester （聚酯纤维）and other polymer-based textiles, and make up between 20% and 35% of the micro plastics choking the oceans. Added to thi
13、s are specific chemicals, such as those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy. That will involve at least t
14、wo things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies fbr sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling. There9s a big role for researchboth academic and industrialin achieving these and other ambitions.Researchers could b
15、egin by helping to provide more accurate estimates of water use. There is also work to be done on improving and expanding textiles recycling. Undoubtedly, used textiles go to landfill in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires
16、the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye, and overall such manual processes are time-consuming. Machineiy is being developed that can help. Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high -quality fibr
17、es that can be reused in clothing. But these are nowhere near the scale needed.Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour. Other research questions include finding ways to encourage people to purchase long lasting goods; explorin
18、g how to satisfy desires fbr something new while reducing environmental impact; and understanding why certain measures can be successfully scaled up whereas others fail.62. Why does the author mention water, microplastics and chemicals“ in Paragraph 2?A. To list examples.B. To prove a point.C. To pr
19、ovide an idea.D. To give a definition.63. Which of the following goes against the concept of circular economy”?A. Efforts are made to lengthen the lifespan of textiles.B. Worn-out clothes are used as dishcloths and oil rags.C. High-quality fibres are created to be reused in clothing.D. Fashion indus
20、try is encouraged to release new lines more often.64. What is the right thing for the fashion industry researchers to do?A. To make sure that all of the used textiles go to landfill.B. To separate fibres, as well as buttons and zips manually.C. To improve and expand textile recycling to a larger ext
21、ent.D. To encourage consumers to satisfy their desires for fashion.65. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text ?A. Say no to the so-called fast fashionB. Address the challenges fbr researchersC. Embrace more of the circular economyD. Cut fast fashions environmental impactSection CDir
22、ections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be usedonce. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.（2019年上海春考）In other words, the machinery or other equipment covered with the paint.A. Therefore, the new paint can be applied in many asp
23、ects.B. Cars get dirty under the best of conditions.C. Water droplets do not leave a mark on the painted surface.D. The new materials are created and benefit humans a lot.E. Researchers say the paint could be used in a factory or other large-scale manufacturing.New Paint Resists Oil and WaterHaving
24、an automobile can be costly. In addition to paying for fuel, the owner of a car should set aside money for an insurance policy to guard against possible damage or loss. The owner also has to pay fbr normal repairs, like an oil change, and other work.Another cost is cleaning.67. Who would not want a
25、car that is always clean because drops of water and oil just roll off? Now, scientists say it may not be too long before self-cleaning paints become more common in many industries.It has been long known that rainwater slides off the leaves of some plants without leaving a mark. Soon, the same may be
26、 true for raindrops on your car.Scientists can now reproduce that quality, or property, of tropical plants like the taro and lotus. Researchers are able to do this because of developments in nanophysics: the studies of very small particles.Yao Lu is a researcher from Chinas Dalian University of Tech
27、nology. He currently works at University College London. He used titanium dioxide nanoparticles to create a new kind of water-repellent (防水的)paint. 68.Up until now, the biggest problem with water-repellent paints was their vulnerability to mechanical damage.69.This was solved with a special adhesive
28、 or glue that sticks to the titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Applying this spray adhesive, weve managed to get very resistant coatings that are resistant to, as I say, rubbing or scratching and with sandpaper and so on.”The new kind of paint can be used on a number of Materials, from clothing and pap
29、er to steel and glass. 70.They predict this product could be used in a number of areas, including auto manufacturing and even hospitals.IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words
30、as far as possible.2019年秋考Being among the first to try out a new piece of technology is cool. When you,re the only member of your social circle with the latest hot device, people stare in fascination. However, people tend to underestimate the costs of this temporary coolness, which they pay in more
31、ways than one.Frankly speaking, early adoption is a bad investment. The earliest versions of devices are not only expensive, they are also the most expensive that those devices will ever be. Companies are attempting to recover the cost of production as fast as they can, and once the profits from ear
32、ly adopters9 purchases are safely in their hands, they can cut the price and shift to the next marketing phase: selling the product to everyone else. This is why the cost of the original iPhone dropped about $200 only eight months after its release.Those who are first to leap into a new technology a
33、lso risk wasting money and time on something that will never catch on. In 2006, HD DVDs, a new fonnat (制J式)for video, entered the market. A few eager consumers bought HD DVD players that were discontinued in early 2008. The early adopters were then stuck with pricey devices that just sat on their sh
34、elves collecting dust.Another good reason to resist the early adoption temptation is that the first version of a product typically has imperfections. For example, when Microsofts game machine, Xbox One, was first released in 2013, users immediately began to complain of problems. Devoted gamers worke
35、d to find and share solutions to these issues. Such problems are so common with new technology that early adopters are basically unpaid testers.So dont join the first wave of consumers who invest in the latest version of device; instead, wait and see. 71.V.Translation 15分。第1小题和第2小题，每题3分悌3题4分;第4题5分。)
36、2019年上海春考72 .我们非常感激他们为保护上海方言所付出的努力。(appreciate).正如这本小册子介绍的那样，这里的司机都有礼让行人的习惯。(As)73 .每周三，这些大学生都会雷打不动地去孤儿院做志愿者，教孩子们剪纸和编织。(a rule).这首歌在今年艺术节上首发时，因其旋律欢快，风格诙谐引起轰动，但只是昙花一现。(when)VLGuided Writing (共 25 分)Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
37、Chinese.2021年上海春考Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.假如你是明启中学的高三学生王佳，你学校的教师Lucy准备在高中开设关于“信息素养”(information literacy)的课程。课程包含以下四个板块：“网站设计”、“大数据处理，“辨别真伪信息”和“精确搜索信 息”。现在向全体同学征求建议。请你给她写一份电子邮件，要求：1 .选择两个你感兴趣的板块；2 .说明为什么选择这个板块的理由。Se
38、ction BDirections: In Section Bf you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, re
39、ad the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. When they go forth into an area that they are unfamiliar with.B. When they are qualified to bring the story back.C. When
40、 they start an urgent project.D. When they have never written the same subject.12. A. Because he is a baseball fan all his life.B. Because he has interviewed a professional athlete.C. Because they are moved by the speakers sincerity.D. Because the speaker has done some sports reporting before.13. A.
41、 Broaden the story with their own strength.B. Grow up happily and luckily.C. Get some unexpected results.D. Become a productive writer.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Creativity is production of something original and usefill.B. Creativity happens on the right side
42、of the brain.C. Creativity is related to the freedom from concrete facts.D. Everyone has his special creativity.15. A. By focusing on obvious facts and familiar solutions to see if the answer lies there.B. By scanning remote memories that could be vaguely relevant.C. By focusing our attention to sea
43、rch for a wide range of distant information.D. By cutting off the connection it may have with the problem before it escapes.16. A. The common sense about the production of creativity.B. The both sides of the brain working together to creativity.C. A sense of pleasure produced by the creativity.D. Ho
44、w difficult that we come up with a new single idea.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationA. Their plan for the summer vacation.B. The womans new job.C. Peters experience of volunteer.D. The spirit of activities.17. A. Supervising a volunteer program in a non-profit art galle
45、ry.B. Cleaning up the gallery every weekend.C. Donating cash and other things.D. Offering some part- time jobs to the young.18. A. Taking part in activities that are respected.B. Taking part in activities that are creative.C. Taking part in activities you show enthusiasm fbr.D. Taking part in activi
46、ties youre responsible for.19. A. FundB. PersistenceC. Acknowledgement. D. RespectIL Grammar and Vocabulary (每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each b
47、lank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(2021年上海秋季高考)The Spread of DiseaseTraveling from one city to another can lead to the spread of disease. When people arrive in a new place , they may bring in bacteria that ( 21)( not be) present
48、 in the past. The people there have no natural protection ( 22)these new bacteria, so they catch the disease more easily. (23) it is unfamiliar, health workers may not identify it or stop it from spreading. People with the disease may continue to have contact with others. In this way, the bacteria travel from person to person through the population. This was ( 24 )happened, fbr example, when soldiers travelled back home at the end of the First World War. These soldiers brought with them the Spanish flu, and ( 25 )cost millions of lives.Heating