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1、2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市汨罗红花乡露水坡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题When I my senses, I found myself in bed in my room, with Grandma bending over me.A. turned upB. took toC. picked upD. came to参考答案：D26. You can Jenny ; if she says shell help you, she will never let you down.A. lie onB. put onC. depend on D. live on参考答案：c略1.
2、 Mr. smith has little acquaintance drama, while he has a wide knowledgepainting. A. with; of B. of; about C. with; about D. of; of参考答案:A一Shall we hang out tomorrow morning? Ill save the morning for my essay.A. Yes, its a good ideaB. Sorry, I cant make itC. Well, it all dependsD. No, that*s impossibl
3、e参考答案：B略C. seek social support for guidancewait a moment for them to calm down解题方法：1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构， 分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等 本文第二题是以what, which, how many (much, long, etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，是对 这类事实或细节进行提问。由 we try to connect with th
4、e babies when they cry. Its how babies communicate and its about trying to understand it.当婴儿哭的时候,我们试图将自 己和孩子连接起来。这是婴儿的交流方式并且尝试理解它。可知当孩子哭得时候，丹麦的 父母会试着了解孩子想要什么，故选A。5. The science of computer,rapid progress has bee.n made in recent years, plays a veryimportant role in our daily life.A. from whichB. in
5、whichC. with which D. to which参考答案：BBy the time you have finished this book, your meal cold.A. getsB. has got C. will getD.is getting参考答案：cThe negative way green is used is it refers to someone with littleexperience.A.不填;becauseB. in which; what C. that; when D. which; that参考答案：cNot far from the clu
6、b, there was a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that参考答案：B略6. Geneva,city in Switzerland, is center of Switzerlands watch-andjewelry-making industries.A. the; aB. a; theC. a;不填D.不填；the参考答案：BJackie Cooper, former child movie star w
7、ho won Best Actor Oscar Nomination at the age of 9 for “Skippy, died at the age of 88.A.不填；the B. the； the C. a; the D. the; a参考答案:DPuzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explore every they knew to figure it out.A. impression B. intentionC. avenueD. design参考答案：考察名词。A.印
8、象；B.意图；C.大道，途径，手段；D.设计；句意：因这个奇怪的自然现 象所困惑，科学家开始尝试各种他们知道的方法去探索这个现象。故选C。7. - Mothers are always the greatest persons in the world and they have been doing a lot for us.-Of course, I used to feel a terrible thing that my mother should have to workso hard and endlessly to support her family.A. itB. thatC
9、. thisD. which参考答案:Aborn in Toronto, Canada, the author is most famous for the stories about New YorkCity.A . Though B. Since C. As D. When参考答案：A略8. The customers think highly of the product, but actual sales, it is not wellreceived.A. in need of B. in terms of C. in spite of D. in favour of参考答案：BWe
10、 have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what参考答案：BWhile he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery which completely changed mans understanding of colorl .A. a; /B. a; theC. / ; theD.the； a参考答案：AHe had to ta
11、ke the medicine three times a day, so as to be the pain in theleg.A. far from B. away from C. apart from D. free from参考答案：DIt is said that Chen Shuibian is to flee from Taiwan because of thecampaign against him.A. possible B. perhapsC. probable D. likely参考答案：D likely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb. be likely to
12、 do sth.结构。possible和probable不以人作主语；perhaps是副词。二、翻译19.完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性.（incapable）参考答案：Self-perfection is an abstract ideal, incapable of motivating some students to actually struggle against laziness.1.因指的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；2. incapable of无能力的（不能的）,是形容 词短语作状语;3. struggle against同作斗争.【点评】考查汉译英，
13、注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地 理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺.三、阅读理解20. Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree
14、that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a
15、 predator （猎食动 物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scru
16、b jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How?
17、 They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds1 nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winni
18、ng chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimp
19、s come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food.As is mentioned above, animals behave dishonestly for survival. Is it OK to lie for us human? 36. The writer uses the three questions at
20、the beginning of the passage to.A. ask the readers to answer the questionsdraw the readers attention to the topicB. seek answers to the questionsshow he is at a loss about the question.37. Which of the following is not an example of animals dishonest behaviors?A. A plover pretended to have a broken
21、wing to protect its baby birds.B. A scrub jay dug out its buried food and reburied it somewhere else.C. The adoptive parents feed their baby birds of cuckoos.D. A losing chimp starts fighting again after taking the winner/s hand.38. The underlined word sneaky in paragraph 5 most probably means.A. se
22、lfish B. friendly C. entertaining D. dishonestWhat is the common reaction of most chimps when they find their favorite food?A. They let out a loud cryThey cry in a very low voiceB. They hide their food immediatelyC. They share their food with other chimps.39. What does the author think of the animal
23、s dishonest behaviors?A. unforgettableunreasonableB. negativeacceptable参考答案：36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种动物的不诚实行为，其实它们都是为 了生存。36 .【命题立意】考查判断推理题。根据文章的第一段的下文 Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fo
24、ol other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive可知作者提出这三个问题就是吸引读者关注这个问题。故选B。 37.【命题立意】考查判断推理题。根据文章的第二段的第二句话排除A；根据文章的第三段的第四句话排除B；根据文章的 第四段的 they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them 判断这是诚实的
25、行为；根据文章的 第五段的最后一句话排除D。故选C。38 .【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。A. selfish 自私的;B. friendly 友好的；A entertaining 娱乐的;D. dishonest 不诚实的。根据文章的二、三、四段都在叙述的是其他动物的不诚实行为，再根据该单词前的also判 断也是不诚实的。故选D。39 .【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据文章的倒数第二段的 When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural forthem to cry out可知当大猩猩发现自己喜欢的食物就会
26、叫出声来。故选A。40 .【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。A. unforgettable 难忘的;B. unreasonable 不合情合理的；C. negative 否定的；D. acceptable 可接受的。根据文章的最后一段的最后一句话Is it OK to lie for us human可推断作者认为动 物的不诚实行为是可以接受的。故选D。21. It/s official. Denmark-as well as being the worlds best country to live in for women with the second-happiest people and
27、 one of the best healthcare systems in Europe-has the most contented babies. Or, at least, the ones who cry the least. According to research published in the Journal of Pediatrics, Danish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while British, Canadian and Italian babies cry the most.Tm not surpri
28、sed/7 Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting Jessica Alexander tells me. The first year of a childs life is considered so important in Denmark. Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave （孕 产假）.The atmosphere is much calmer
29、 and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routines and less crying/ She pauses before throwing in a final tip: zzOh, and Danish babies sleep outdoors a lot.”In Denmark, a woman is given four weeks pregnancy leave followed by 52 weeks of p
30、aid leave that can be shared between parents. And Alexander thinks there is another important reason why Danish babies cry less: breastfeeding. z1t/s just the done thing in Denmark/ she says of a country that has the world/s highest breastfeeding rates. z1n other countries, there are continual discu
31、ssions about whether you should or shouldnt breastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeeding has never gone out of style. And everyone does it for a year.For Iben Sandahi, Alexanders co-author, it comes down to the Danish attitude to life in general. /zWe are an honest and pure people/ she tells me. We are sur
32、rounded by social support and are less likely to become angry, sad or annoyed when our babies are crying. And we are good at embracing （拥抱）all kinds of feelings, so we arent scared. Instead, we try to connect with the babies when they cry. Its how babies communicate and its about trying to understan
33、d it.Which of the following can make a baby cry less?A. An effective healthcare system.B. More company from a parent.C. An energetic busy mother.D. More chances to meet fellow babies.8. It can be learned from the text that.A. something in the milk from breastfeeding can keep babies happy.B. Demark i
34、s second to none in protecting its females/ rights.C. Danish parents attitudes to a babys first year vary considerablybreastfeeding is a common and accepted practice in Denmark 10. When babies cry, Danish parents will probably.A. try to figure out what they want 学科网put them outdoors for a good sleep
35、B. seek social support for guidancewait a moment for them to calm down 参考答案：8. B 9. D 10. A本文主要向我们说明，根据官方数据，丹麦是世界上最适合人们居住的国家，妇女第二幸 福的人和在欧洲有最好的医疗保健系统和最知足的孩子。根据发表在儿科学杂志上的 研究，丹麦、德国和日本的婴儿哭得最少，而英国、加拿大和意大利的婴儿哭得最多。本 文向我们剖析了丹麦孩子哭得少的原因。8 .细节理解题。 由 Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good m
36、aternity and paternity leave （孕产彳段）.The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routines and less crying.” 丹麦的家长更强调因为他们得到好的产假和陪产假（孕产假）。气氛平静多了，如果妈妈 们有更多的休息时间，那会伴随着更少的压力、更多的接触、更多的习惯和更少的哭泣。 可知丹麦的孩子哭得少是因为有母亲更多的陪伴时间。
37、故选Bo细节理计题,封 And Alexander thinks there is another important reason why Danishbabies cry less: breastfeeding. *lt s just the done thing in Derwnafk/ she says of a countrythat has the wodd s highest breastfeeding rates. Mln other countries, there are continual discussions about wtiether you should or
38、shouldnt txeastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeeding has never gone out of style-亚力山大认为丹麦矍儿少犬的另一个重要原因是：母导吸养.这只是在丹麦憾的事恬她说,一个拥有世界上最高的母，m畏养率的国家在其他 国家，有关于是否应该或不应该母，骐养的持续讨论.在丹麦，母，m保养是永不过时的风格.可知母乳收养是丹麦常见的和接受的做法.故选D.9 .细节理解题。由 we try to connect with the babies when they cry. Its how babies communicate and its ab
39、out trying to understand it.”当婴儿哭的时候,我们试图将自己和孩 子连接起来。这是婴儿的交流方式并且尝试理解它。可知当孩子哭得时候，丹麦的父母会 试着了解孩子想要什么，故选A。【名师点睛】：细节理解题：细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句 的形式,有时即便不是以what, which, how many （much, long, etc.）等疑问词引导的问 句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第三题：3. When babies cry, Danish parents will probably.A. try to figure out what they want B. put them outdoors for a good sleep