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1、2021.2022学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语注意事项:1、全卷共八大题。满分共120分，测试时间90分钟。2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。4、答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。一、听力理解。（本答题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A.听对话。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对 应
2、的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第1小题。1. What are NOT inside the noodles?A. TomatoesB. Meat.C. Carrots.听第二段对话，回答第2小题。2. What character does the woman like best?A. Monkey King. B. MularC. Mickey Mouse.听第三段对话，回答第3小题。3. Who is a good helper to the family?A. Cindy.B. Jack.C. Both of them.听第四段对话，回答第4小题。4. What tim
3、e did the woman get up on weekdays?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 10:00.听第五段对话，回答第5小题。5. Where does the man want to go?A. Somewhere warm. B. Somewhere cold. C. Somewhere interesting.听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。6. What did they do a moment ago?A. They had a meeting in the company.B They had a party at home.C. They
4、had a picnic in the park.7. Who are the two speakers?A. An mother and her son. B. A teacher and her student. C. Two friends.听第七段对话，回答第8-10小题。8. Whats the temperature outside?A. 28.B. 38.C. 48.9. What does the man worry about?A. Class 3 is a strong team.B. They have to play football in the rainy day.
5、C. The hot weather is not good for their football match.10. When will they have a football match?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. Tomorrow.B.听独白。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两 遍。听第一篇独白，回答第1115小题。11. Paul wasat five last night.【答案】.fill.out【解析】【详解】根据题干，短语fill out表示“填写”，前半句
6、是祈使句，用动词原形。故填fill； onto 50.成功依赖于你的努力工作。Successyour hard work.答案】.depends .on【解析】【详解】“依赖，依靠”为depend on；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为“Success”，是抽象名 词，谓语动词用单数形式depends,故填depends； on。七、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正 确、意义相符的单词。Every summer holiday, I go to my parents beach h
7、ouse. The house is only five minutes away 51 the beach, so we can head for the beach anytime.One afternoon, my parents and I took the dog for a walk along the beach. I 52 off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so 53 fun that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark before we real
8、ized it. In the darkness I stepped on 54 sharp （锋利的）. I let out 55 a big cry that my parents ran over to me in seconds.When they took a close look, they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle. I felt much56 after a few minutes, 57 I asked my parents, Shall we go back home?” They sai
9、d, How about looking around and 58 up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone., I nodded my head and started working 59 them. After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass 60, Knowing that no one would get hurt, we went ba
10、ck homehappily.【答案】51. from52. took53. much54. somethingsuch56. better57.so#andpicking58. with 60. pieces【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者暑假去海滩玩耍时被玻璃片扎伤了脚，于是和父母一起清 理沙滩上的瓶子和玻璃碎片。【51题详解】房子离海滩只有五分钟的路程，所以我们可以随时前往海滩。根据The house is only five minutes away . the beach”可知，此处表示房子和海滩之间的距离，away from“相距。故填from。【52题详解】我脱下
11、鞋子，追着狗跑。根据Ioff my shoes and ran after the dog.”可知，此处表示脱下鞋子，take o管脱下，根据One afternoon, my parents and I took the dog for a walk along the beach,”可知，此句介绍的 是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。【53题详解】句意：我们玩得很开心，以至于完全忘记了时间。fun为不可数名词，应该用so much修饰。故填 mucho【54题详解】句意：在黑暗中，我踩到了锋利的东西。分析句子可知，此处指的是踩在了锋利的东西上，不定代
12、词 something“某物”符合。故填 somethingo【55题详解】了 一声，父母几秒钟就跑到我身边。根据I let out. a big cry that my parents ran over to me in seconds/9 可知，此处表示我大叫了一声以至于父母立刻跑到我的身边，suchthat如此以至于L故填such。【56题详解】几分钟后我感觉好多了,于是我问了父母：“我们回家好吗? 根据I felt muchafter a few minutes,可 知，此处表示几分钟后感觉好多了，feel better“感觉好转”。故填better。【57题详解】句意：几分钟后我感觉
13、好多了，于是我问了父母：“我们回家好吗？ ”分析句子可知，此处表示承接，可以 用连词so或ando故填so/ando58题详解】句意：看看周围，把所有碎玻璃和瓶子捡起来怎么样？根据“we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass”可知，此处指的是把碎玻璃和瓶子捡起来，pick up“捡起”，此处和looking around并列，应该 用动名词。故填picking o【59题详解】我点了点头，开始和他们一起工作。根据I nodded my head and started workingthem.”可知，此处表示 和父母一起
14、捡碎玻璃和瓶子，work with sb和某人一起工作: 故填with。【60题详解】半个小时后，我们捡起了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃片。根据“How about looking around and . up all the broken pieces glass and bottles?”可知，捡起的是瓶子和玻璃碎片，piece”碎片血，lots of修饰可数名词复 数。故填pieces。八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Too many people want others to be
15、 their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long.To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. To be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous （慷f既的
16、）;be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friend trust.Generosity （慷慨） means sharing and sharing makes a friendship
17、 grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Then you will want to share your ideas and feelings. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. These tell your friend what is impo
18、rtant to you.Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So be a friend you must listen and understand. When you try to put yourself in
19、 your friends place, you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.61. Why dont some friendships last very long?62. What
20、should we learn to be a good friend?63. What may happen if a friend finds out that you arent honest?64. How do we help our friends know us better?65. When can we understand a friends problem better?66. B.书面表达朋友是人生中的一大财富。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友萨莉(Sally),同时分享一下你 们维护彼此间友谊的心得。内容包括：(1)你和最好的朋友Sally相识的时间和原因。(2)
21、介绍你的好朋友萨莉；(3)分享你们相处的过程及维护友谊的心得。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)词句连贯，不少于80词。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Sally is my best friend.I hope our friendship will last forever!【答案 J 61. Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back.62. (We should learn) To be h
22、onest, generous and understanding.63. You may lose your firiends trust.64. (We help our friends know us better) By sharing our ideas and feelings.65. When we try to put ourselves in our friends place, we can understand the problem better.66. 例文Sally is my best friend. We met 3 years ago. One day I w
23、as riding to school when suddenly my bike stopped working. I didnt know what to do. A girl came over and offered to help me. She is Sally. Then we became friends. Sally is a beautiful girl with two big eyes and long hair. She is as tall as me. Shes always friendly to others and wears a big smile on
24、her face. Both of us like singing and dancing.Every day we go to school by bike together. At the weekend, we go to the library to do some reading. We often talk with each other after class and share our happiness and worries. We are always honest with each other and help each other when we are in tr
25、ouble. Sometimes we have different ideas but they never cause problems between us. I feel lucky to have such a good friend!I hope our friendship will last forever!【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让友谊持续下去。61题详解】根据Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some fr
26、iendships don last very long.”可知因为太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们却不回报友谊。故填 Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back.【62题详解】根据To be a good fiiend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的);be understanding.”可知 我们应该学会诚实、慷慨和善解人意。故填(We should learn) T
27、o be honest, generous and understanding.【63题详解】根据If a friend finds out that you haven* been honest, you may lose your friends trust.”可知如果朋友发现你不 诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任。故填You may lose your firiends trust.【64题详解】根据By sharing them you help your friend know you better. These tell your friend what is important to
28、 you.“可 知通过分享，你可以帮助你的朋友更好地了解你。故填(We help our friends know us better) By sharing our ideas and feelings.【65题详解】根据When you try to put yourself in your fHends place, you can understand the problem better.“可知当你试着 设身处地为朋友着想时，你就能更好地理解问题。故填When we try to put ourselves in our friend place, we can understand
29、 the problem better.【66题详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；提示：根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友萨莉(Sally),同时分享一下你们维护彼此 间友谊的心得。写作步骤第一步，介绍你和最好的朋友Sally相识的时间和原因；第二步，介绍你的好朋友萨莉；第三步，分享你们相处的过程及维护友谊的心得。亮点词汇offer to do sth主动做某事do some reading 阅读help each other互相帮助高分句型One day I was riding to school when sudde
30、nly my bike stopped working, （when 引导的时间状语从句）I didnt know what to do.（“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构）A. at the friencfs house B. at the restaurant C at home 12. Paul went to the hospital at last night.A.6B.7C.8Paul ate too much last night.A. chocolateB. sugarC. ice creamThe doctor advised Paul to.A lie down and
31、relax B. drink more water C. do more exercisePaufs cousin asked him to go Just now.A. bike ridingB. swimmingC. camping听第二篇独白，回答第1620小题。13. Zhao Bin likes reading.A. novelsB. storiesC. newsWang Hong is.C.JapaneseC. Zhou PingC. dancerA. ChineseB. Americanlikes writing stories.A. Wang HongB. Li MingEmi
32、ly is good at.A runningB drawingZhao Bin talks about of his friends in the informationA. fiveB. sixC.sevenC.听填信息（共5分）。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填上所缺信息，每空一 词。短文读两遍。My Stay in BeijingArrival TimeI arrived in Beijing at21am.Lucy*s AppearanceShes very tall and22.Time on the planeI felt tired after23hours.Feeling
33、I felt24when I saw Lucy.FoodLucys mother made25for me.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案ODo you have any hobbies? If students dont have any interests 1 schoolwork, they may be boringpeople. And that can influence（影响） 2 studies.Studying without relaxing i
34、s not good fbr health. We cant get good grades 3 we have bad health.We should make good use of our free time. We should do 4 we like. Some people like 5,taking photos or drawing pictures. Others enjoy collecting stamps, reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies,6 my favorite one is collecting stamps
35、. I 7 them since I was eight years old. And as timegoes by, I become even 8 in it. Stamp collecting is liked by lots of people from all over the world. Igot to know 9 Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. We all like collecting stamps. Weshow our stamps1. A. besides2. A. them3. A. b
36、efore4. A. what5. A. sing6. A. then7. A. collect8. A. interested9. A. a10. A. for【答案】l.B 2.Cshow our stamps11. A. besides12. A. them13. A. before14. A. what15. A. sing16. A. then17. A. collect18. A. interested19. A. a20. A. for【答案】l.B 2.Ceach other online.B. exceptB. theirsB. soB. whichB. singingB.
37、orB. collectedB. more interestedC. anD. in3. D 4. A 5.BThat is so cool.C. withoutC. theirC. tillC. whoC.sangC. soC. have collectedC. most interestedC. theE. to6. D 7. C 8. BD. withD. themselvesD. ifD. thatD.sungD. butD. will collectD. the most interestedD./F. at9. B 10. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了学生应该要有爱好，说明了爱好的
38、重要性，同时作者也介绍了自己的爱好。1题详解】句意：如果学生除了功课之外没有任何兴趣，他们可能会是无聊的人。besides除以外，还有；except除了； without没有；with有。根据语境，表示学生没有任何爱好的话，爱好不包括在功课里。故选B。【2题详解】句意：那也可以影响他们的学习。them他们；theirs他们的；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据语境，是指学生成为无趣的人会影响 他们的学习，studies “学习”，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词。故选C。【3题详解】句意：如果我们健康不佳，那我们不能得到好成绩。before在之前；so所以；till直到；if如果
39、。根据语境，是在假设没有好的健康的情况，用if引导的条件 状语从句表示。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我们应该做我们喜欢的。what什么样的;which哪一个；who谁；that那个。短语do what we like表示“做我们所喜欢的东西”。 故选Ao【5题详解】句意：一些人喜欢唱歌，拍照或者画画。sing唱歌；singing唱歌，动名词；sang唱歌，过去式；sung唱歌，过去分词 动词like后接动名词。故 选Bo6题详解】句意：我有几个爱好，但是我最喜欢的一个是集邮票。then然后；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据语境，空格前后表示转折。故选D。【7题详解】句意：自从我8岁，我就已经
40、集邮了。collect收集;collected收集,过去式；have collected已收集，完成时；will collect将会收集。句中since表 示“自从”，句子需要用现在完成时。故选C。【8题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我变得对集邮更感兴趣。interested 感兴趣的；more interested 更加感兴趣的；most interested 最感兴趣的；the most interested 最感兴趣的。句中even “甚至”，表示程度，其后接比较级。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我通过网络知道一个澳大利亚的男孩和一个法国女孩。a-,用于辅音音素开头；an-,用于元音因素开头；
41、the表示特指；/不填。短语Australian boy表示“澳 大利亚的男孩”，是名词短语，表示数量为一个，且以元音发音开头。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们在网络上互相展示我们的邮票。for为了； in在里面；to朝；at在。短语show sth to sb表示“向某人展示某物”。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。I had taken part in different swimming competitions in the past five ye
42、ars, and was ready to quit（停止）because I felt I was terrible at it. I 1J receiving Honorable Mentions（鼓励奖）“ in each competition,which simply means “Thank you fbr coming. You didnt even get the first, the second or the third, but we dont want you to go home with 12On the day before a big swimming comp
43、etition, I told my grandmaabout my 13 of leaving the swim team. Then a little surprised, she asked me to stand straight and saidto me 14, remember these words: A quitter never wins and a winner ever quits. I never bring up losersor quitters. You just go to take part in that swimming competition tomo
44、rrow, and dont think about anything else. Never 15! Do you hear me? T was too 16 to say no.The next day when I 17 the place for the swimming competition, I realized the other swimmersthere wanted to do only one thing-win the competition. But this 18 me and I decided to swim harder than before. Durin
45、g the competition, I noticed a swimmer following me all the way. I thought we were competing for the eighth place. I wanted to 19 the final line faster, so I added more kick on the last two hundredmeters. I arrived at the 20 and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beatenme.
46、But no one was there. That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year-old 400-freestyle record.11. A. practised12. A. anything13. A. direction14. A. terribly15. A. give up16. A. lonely17. A. arrived to18. A. accepted19. A. reach20. A. line【答案】1LBB. hatedB. nothing8. operationB. luckily
47、B. stay upB. afraidB. arrived atB. educatedB. beginB. store12. B 13. C 14. DC. enjoyedC. somethingC. decisionC. freelyC. grow upC. boredC. arrived inC. controlledC. refuseC. study15. A 16. B 17. BD. stoppedD. everythingD. actionD. seriouslyD. set upD. specialD. arrived onD. encouragedD. planD. park18. D 19. A 20. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者本想退出游泳队，在奶奶 教导下坚持比赛，最终打破记录，说明了永不放弃的 重要性。【11题详解】句意：我讨厌在每次比赛中接受“鼓学”，这仅意味着“谢谢参与”。practised 练习；hated 讨厌；enjoyed 享受；stopped 停止。根据后文的 “Thank you for coming. You didnt even get the first,