上海市金山区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:单项选择.docx

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1、上海市金山区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编单项选择2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1 . Congratulations! You wongold medal at the sports meeting.A . /B . aC . anD . the. Jack has made his mind to solve the problem by himself, although it is not easy.A . forB . outC . inD . up. The granny thinks of her two pets are her family

2、members.A . bothB . eitherC . everyD . neither. After the astronauts came back from space, many reporters interviewed.A . theyB . themC . theirD . themselves. Although Peter is very old, he works as as young people on the farm.A . hardB . harderC . hardestD . the hardest. The Smiths are very, they o

3、ften feed the homeless cats in their neighbourhood.A . gentlyB . happilyC . friendlyD . beautifully. You can know quite a few about amazing exploration from the book.A - informationB . knowledgeC . newsD . stories. Yuan Longping is a great agricultural scientist. We respect and learn from him.A . sh

4、ouldB . needC . mayD . can. Jenny the violin now, and she will give a performance in the school concert nextFriday.A . playsB . playedC . will playD . is playing. My elder brother as a system engineer in the company since five years ago.A . workedB . will workC . has workedD . had worked. Tony invit

5、ed me them for dinner, and I accepted it with pleasure.A . joinB . to joinC . joinedD . joining. Richard is so busy these days that he has no time to go to the gym as usual.A . volunteerB . to volunteerC . volunteeringD . volunteers. Alice always helps her classmates,she is given the model student a

6、ward this term.A . soB . orC . andD . but. Our school will go on a charity sale in the playground tomorrow the weather is bad.【详解】句意:张文红大学毕业后一直在华山医院做医生。考查现在完成时态。works第三人称单数;worked过去式或过去分词, has worked现在完成 时;is working现在进行时。根据时间状语since he graduated from college,可知句子时态应 用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+过去分词,表示从过去某

7、时刻开始一直延续到现在的 动作或状态,还有可能延续下去,强调对现在造成的影响;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用 has, work的过去分词是worked ;故答案选Co9.B【详解】句意:外卖小哥答应很快就会给我送外卖。考查宾语从句时态。根据英语语法,宾语从句中主句是过去时态,宾语从句必须是一种过去 的时态,A、C选项可排除。根据从句中very soon提示,这个动作还未开始,故应用过去 将来时,即would deliver,故选Bo. A【详解】句意:除非你戴口罩,否则不会允许你乘坐公交车。考查连词辨析。unless除非;when当时;if如果;because因为。根据句意,前文You are

8、not allowed to take a bus表示“不会允许你乘坐公交车; 后文you wear a mask表示“你戴口 罩”,可知,除非你戴口罩,否则不会允许你坐公交车,所以空格处填unless。故选A。10 . B【详解】句意:不要熬夜太晚,否则你会发现明天很难按时起床。考查连词辨析。and和;or否则;but但是;so所以。根据句意,前文Dont stay up too late“不 要熬夜太晚,后文youll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow“你会发现明天很难按时起 床“,可知,前后文是对立的关系,固定搭配:否定句+。+陈述句,所以空

9、格处填or。故选Bo11 . D【详解】句意:杰夫最好的书大多是在他贫病交加的时候写的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. wrote表一般过去时;B. would write表过去将来时;C. had written表过去完成时;D. were written表一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子结构,books和 动词write是动宾关系,故应用被动语态,且根据when he was sick and poor提示,句子应用 一般过去时,故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。12 . C【详解】句意:安娜的父母总是鼓励她在远程上课时提出问题。本题考查非谓语动词。raise提出,是动词原形;rai

10、sing提出,是现在分词或动名词;to raise 提出,是动词不定式;raises提出,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,故选C。13 . D【详解】句意:洗手前切记不要触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。考查非谓语动词。A. touch动词原形;B. touched过去式;C. to touch动词不定式;D. touching 动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,D选项符合该结构,故选D。14 . A【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,我们可以在2020年10月享受8天的假期。考查情态动词。A. can能够、可

11、以;B. should应该;C. must必须;D. need需要。根据句意 可知,我们可以在2020年10月享受8天的假期,故应填入意为“可以”的情态动词,故选A。 16 . A【详解】句意:你告诉我们的是多么重要的信息啊!那会节省我们很多时间!考查what引导的感叹句。题干中information信息是不可数名词,排除选项C和D ;根据句 意和“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓! ”的结构可知,此处用what来弓I导感叹句,修饰的 中心词是不可数名词information,故选A。17 . D【详解】句意:这个鱼汤的味道如此鲜美,以至于客人们要了更多。本题考查形容词和副词。bad糟糕的,

12、是形容词;badly非常,是副词;well好的,是副词; delicious美味的,是形容词。系动词taste后,接形容词作表语,因此排除BC两项。根据 the guests asked for more可知,客人们要了更多的鱼汤,因此这个鱼汤非常好喝。故选D。18 . B【详解】句意:医生对病人很友好,每天都照顾他们。考查介词。A. with和一起;B. for为了 ; C.of的;D. by凭借。care for为固定搭配,意为“照顾、照料;符合句意,故选B。19 . A【详解】句意:你最好马上去看医生。你咳嗽得厉害。我会接受你的建议。 本题考查情景交际。Ill take your adv

13、ice.我会接受你的建议。Don,t worry.别担心。Thank you. 谢谢你。It doesnt matter.没关系。根据You,d better可知,此处表示建议,同意对方的建议, 可以回答 Ill take your advice。故选 A。20 . B【详解】句意:要我给你拿一杯热咖啡吗?好的,劳烦。考查交际用语。I dont like coffee.我不喜欢咖啡;Yes, please.好的,劳烦;Its a pleasure.不用 客气;Yes, Td like to.是的,我很乐意。问句是主动提供帮助,答句接受帮助,所以答句是对 问句有礼貌的回应,故选B。A . bec

14、auseB . whenC . unless15 .enjoyable it is to have a picnic in the Riverside Green Space at weekends!A . WhatB . What anC . How anD . How2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)Before riding your E-bike, do yourself favor and wear a helmet (头盔).A .aB.anC.theD./A sandstorm swept

15、across Beijing themorning of March 15,turning the sky yellow.A. inB.onC.atD.forWhen returning to the school, the old teacher was shown around by a student of.A. sheB.herC.hersD.herself- -Which of the two T-shirts will you take?Til take, one is fbr my father, the other for my brother.A. eitherB. neit

16、herC. bothD. allThe students are doing in English than before with their teachers help.A. betterB. bestC. wellD. goodIn my opinion, health is thing in the world that one has to treasure.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most importantShe encouraged us more confidence in learning E

17、nglish in the new semester.A. haveB. havingC. hadD. to haveyou have made up your mind to lose weight, youd better eat less in the evening,A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. UntilFinland the happiest country in the world the last four years.A. has namedB. has been namedC .namedD. was namedDont give up wo

18、rking hard,you will never achieve anything in your life.A.soB. orC. butD. andThe winter is coming. Ants are really busy for food for the winter.A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. to look32.Baiji dolphins (白暨月豕)in the Yangtze River for 20 million years. But now, they have nearly disappeared.A. liveB. lived

19、C. have livedD. had livedIt heavily when we arrived at Hongqiao Railway Station yesterday afternoon.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. will rainD. would rain34.1t,s so late. Tm afraid I go and make a phone call to my family.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could35. Nowadays, few people use cameras to take photos,?A

20、. are theyB. arent theyC. do theyD. dont they2020年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择. Dont worry, the doctor on duty will help you soon. Which is correct for the underlined part?A . /ju:/B . /A/C . /u:/D . /u/. Human beings still cant stop the spread of some disease for time being.A . aB . anC . theD . /. Tokyo O

21、lympic Games will start July 23, 2021 and run until Aug 8.A . inB . onC . atD . for. Alice! Please pass the glasses. I want to see the words in the newspaper clearly.A . TB . meC . myD . mine. She thought she heard fall on the floor, so she got up to take a look.A . everythingB . nothingC . anything

22、D . something. China has become one of countries worldwide in greening the desert.A . more successful B . the most successful C . more successfully D . most successfully. Underground lines make people go out than before.A . convenientB . conveniently C . more conveniently D . most conveniently. Zhan

23、g Wenhong as a doctor in Huashan Hospital since he graduated from college.A . worksB . workedC . has workedD . is working. The delivery man promised that he my takeout(夕卜卖)very soon.A - will deliverB . would deliverC . are deliveringD . were delivering. You are not allowed to take a bus you wear a m

24、ask (口 罩).A . unlessB . whenD . because. Dont stay up too late,youll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A . andB . orC . butD . so. Most of Jeffs best books when he was sick and poor.A . wroteB . would write C . had writtenD . were written.Annas parents always encouraged her questions while she

25、 was having remote (远程)lessons.A . raiseB . raisingC . to raiseD . raises. Remember to avoid your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.A . touchB . touchedC . to touchD . touching. To our surprise, we enjoy an 8-day holiday in October 2020.A . canB . shouldC . mustD . need.important inform

26、ation you told us! That will save us a lot of time!A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . What an. The fish soup tasted so that the guests asked for more.A . badB . badlyC . wellD . delicious. Doctors are friendly to the patients and care them every day.A . withB . forC . ofD . by. 一Youd better go to see the

27、doctor at once. You have coughed a lot.*A . PH take your advice.B . Dont worry. C . Thank you.D . Itdoesnt matter.1 . 一Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee?A . I don*t like coffee. B . Yes, please. C . Its a pleasure. D . Yes, Fd like to.答案:2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题. B【详解】句意:恭喜你!你在运动会中获得了金牌。

28、考查冠词辨析。/零冠词/用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the定冠词。根据gold medal” 可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,gold是辅音音素开头;故选B。1 . D【详解】句意:杰克决心自己解决这个问题,尽管这并不容易。考查介词和副词的辨析。for为了 ; out出去;in在里面;up向上的。此处是决心自 己解决这个问题,短语make up his mind“下定决心”,故选Do. A【详解】句意:奶奶认为她的两只宠物都是她的家人。考查代词辨析。both两者都;either两者中任意一个;every每一个;neither两者都不。根据 “her family members”可知,两个

29、宠物都是家人;故选Ao. B【详解】句意:宇航员从太空回来后,许多记者采访了他们。考查代词辨析。they他们,是主格,作主语;them他们,是宾格,作宾语,their他们的, 是形容词性物主代词,在句中修饰名词作定语;themselves他们自己,反身代词。interview 是动词,指“采访他们”,用宾格,故选B。2 . A【详解】句意:虽然彼得很老了,但他和农场里的年轻人一样努力工作。考查副词原级。asas”和一样,中间用形容词或副词的原级,hard“努力地二故选A。3 . C【详解】句意:史密斯一家非常友好,他们经常给邻居家无家可归的猫喂食。考查词义辨析。gently轻轻地,温柔地:ha

30、ppily高兴地/friendly友爱的,友好的;beautifully 美丽地,漂亮地。空格处作表语,用形容词,friendly“友好的,形容词”符合题意,其他都 是副词,故选C。4 . D【详解】句意:从这本书中,你可以知道很多关于惊人探索的故事。考查名词辨析。information 信息;knowledge 知识;news 新闻;stories 故事。根据“about amazing exploration from the book.”可知,此处是可以知道很多关于惊人探索的故事,故选Do. A【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的农业科学家。我们应该尊重他,向他学习。考查情态动词辨析。sho

31、uld应该;need需要;may可以/(an能。根据“Yuan Longping is a great agricultural scientist.”可知,此处是我们应该尊重,向他学习。故选A。5 . D【详解】句意:珍妮现在正在拉小提琴,下星期五她将在学校的音乐会上表演。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,现在动作正在进行,句子为现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are doingo 故选 Do. C【详解】句意:我哥哥五年前就在这家公司做系统工程师了。考查动词时态。根据since five years ago.”可知,此处用现在完成时,其结构是have/has done 的形式,主语是My

32、elder brother是单数,助动词用has,故选Co. B【详解】句意:托尼邀请我和他们一起吃晚饭,我欣然接受了。考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事动词不定式作宾补,故选B。6 . C【详解】句意:Richard这些天忙着做志愿者,没有时间像往常一样去健身房。考查非谓语动词。短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事;volunteer“自愿做”,是动词,此处 用动名词,故选C。7 . A【详解】句意:爱丽丝总是帮助她的同学,所以这学期她被授予模范学生奖。考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;and和,而且;but但是。根据“Alice alway

33、s helps her classmates, .she is given the model student award this term.”可知,前后句是因果关系,用 so, 故选Ao. C【详解】句意:除非天气不好,我们学校明天将在操场上举行慈善义卖。考查连词辨析。because因为;when当时候;unless除非,如果不;if如果。根据“Our schoolwill go on a charity sale in the playground tomorrow.the weather is bad.“可知,后句表示否定条 件,前句表示结果,应用unless。故选C。8 . D【详解

34、】句意:周末在滨河绿地野餐是多么愉快啊!考查感叹句。本句中心词是“enjoyable,是形容词,应用how引导感叹句,结构是:How+ 形容词+主语+谓语。故选D。2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题. A【详解】句意:在骑电动自行车之前,帮自己一个忙,戴上头盔。考查冠词。根据短语“dosb. a favour (帮某人一个忙)”可知,此空应填不定冠词a。故选A。 18 . B【详解】句意:3月15日上午,一场沙尘暴席卷北京,天空变成黄色。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等;on后接具体的日期、具体 某一天的上下午或晚上等;at后接具体钟表时刻;for接时间段;根据“

35、the morning of March15”表具体某一天的上午;故选Bo19 . C【详解】句意:回到学校后,老师的一个学生带她参观了一下。考查代词辨析。she她,主格代词;her她的,宾格代词或形容词性的物主代词;hers她的, 名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据句意,空处应是表示“她学生当中的一个 学生;即:形容词性的物主代词(her) +名词(students)=g词性物主代词(hers)。故选C。20 . C【详解】句意:两件T恤你选哪件?我两个都要,一个给我父亲,另一个给我哥oT可。考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个;neither两者都不;both两者都/

36、,疝三者或三者以上 者根据比较的范围“the two T-shirts”和后句one is for my father, the other for my brother.“可 知,空处表示“两者都要”。故选C。21 . A【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,学生们的英语比以前好多了。考查副词比较级。better更好,比较级形式;best最好,最高级形式;well好的,副词原级; good好的,形容词原级。do well in,在方面做得好,固定短语;根据空后than的提示 可知,空处应用well的比较级better。故选A。22 . D【详解】句意:在我看来,健康是每个人都要珍视的世界上最重要的东

37、西。考查最高级。根据语境及“in the world”可知,此处应用最高级形式,形容词的最高级前要加 定冠词the,故选Do. D【详解】句意:她鼓励我们在新学期学习英语要更有信心。考查非谓语动词。根据短语“encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)”可知,此空应填动 词不定式to have作宾补。故选D。23 . A【详解】句意:既然你已经下定决心要减肥,晚上最好少吃点。考查从属连词辨析。since既然,由于;although尽管;unless除非;until直到。根据句意可 知,吓定决心减肥”是“少吃”的原因,所以此句应用since引导此原因状语从句。故选A。24

38、. B【详解】句意:在过去的四年里,芬兰被命名为世界上最幸福的国家。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故排 除A、C项,根据句子的时间状语“the last four years”可知,句子应是现在完成时的被动语态, 构成形式为:have/has been done ;name的过去分词是namedo故选Co. B【详解】句意:不要放弃努力工作,否则你将一事无成。考查连词辨析。so因此,表因果;or或者,否则,表选择;but但是,表转折;and和,表 顺承;根据“Don、give up working hard”可知句子是“祈使句+or+陈述句,结构;

39、表示在以祈使 句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然I故选B。25 . B【详解】句意:冬天来了,蚂蚁们正忙着寻找过冬的食物。考查非谓语动词。根据短语“be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)”可知,此空应填动名词looking 作宾语。故选B。26 . C【详解】句意:白鳍豚在长江中生活了 2000万年。但现在,它们几乎消失了。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for 20 million years可知,白鳍豚在长江中从过去生活到现 在已经2000万年,表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去时应 用现在完成时。故选C。27 . B【详解】句意:昨天下午我们到达虹

40、桥火车站时,雨下得很大。考查过去进行时。根据when we arrived”可知,主句应用过去的时态,排除A/C选项;结合 语境,此处指的是到达火车站时,雨正下的很大,要用过去进行时的结构,故选B。28 . A【详解】句意:太晚了,我恐怕得去给家人打个电话。考查情态动词辨析。must必须、一定,,can能、会;may可以;could能、可以。根据前句so late.”可推知,应是恐怕必须去给家人打个电话。故选A。29 . C【详解】句意:现在,很少有人使用相机拍照,对么?考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句遵循的原则是:前否后肯,前肯后否;前半句有否定词 few,故后半句用肯定句,故排除BD ;因

41、前半句有动词use,故后半句要用助动词do。故选 Co2020年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题【详解】句意:别担心,值班医生很快会帮你的。划线部分哪个正确?考查元音字母的发音。单词duty的发音为dju: ti,其中划线部分u的发音为/ju:/。故选A。2 . C【详解】句意:人类暂时还不能阻止某些疾病的传播。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于 元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指或固定搭配零冠词。根据语境可知,人类暂 时还不能阻止某些疾病的传播,for the time being暂时,固定短语。故选C。3 . B【详解】句意:东京奥运会将

42、会在2021年7月23日开始,持续到8月8日。考查介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体某一天;at后接具体时刻;for为了。 空格后July 23,2021是具体的一天,所以空格处填时间介词。n。故选B。4 . B【详解】句意:爱丽丝,请把眼镜递给我。我想看清楚报纸上的字。考查代词。A.I我,人称代词主格;B. me我,人称代词宾格;C. my我的,形容词性物主 代词;D.mine我的,名词性物主代词。pass sb. sth.为固定搭配,意为“递给某人某物”,故 应填入人称代词宾格,作动词pass的间接宾语,故选B。5 . D【详解】句意:她认为她听到了某些东西掉在地板上的声音,于

43、是起身去看了看。考查不定代词。A. everything所有事物;B. nothing没有什么;C. anything任何事物;D. something某事、某物。根据句意可知,此处是指听到有声音,故应用she heard something, 故选D。6 . B【详解】句意:中国已成为世界上沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一。考查形容词的比较等级。successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据 countries worldwide这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围,可知在一定范围内进行比较要用最 高级,successful是多音节形容词,其最高级要在前面用most ;one of the+形容词最高级+名 词复数,表示“最之一”,故答案选B。7 . C【详解】句意:地铁使人们出门比以前更方便了。考查副词的比较等级。convenient形容词,方便的;conveniently副词,方便地;more conveniently 是 conveniently 的比较级, 更方便的;most conveniently 是 conveniently 的 最高级,最方便地。go out是动词短语,需用副词修饰;再根据题干中的than可知用比较级, 故答案选C。

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