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1、Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on
2、 the Answer sheet.Dialogue One A.Will you take care of that for me? B.Does it have anything valuable inside? C. How do you want to send it? Clerk: May I help you? Customer: Yes, F d like to send this letter to my family in England. Clerk: Did you write your return address on the envelope? Customer:
3、Yes, I did. Clerk: 1 Customer: 1 guess I 11 send it airmail. Clerk: 2Customer: Yes.I enclosed a check and some photographs. Clerk: Then you d better send it by registered mail. Customer: That s a good idea.3 Clerk: I m sorry, sir. You 11 have to take yourletter to the next window. Dialogue Two A. Yo
4、u can t even stay in the sun for five minutes. B. I guess so. C. You want my advice? Winne: Oh, man! Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat. Marc: Absolutely! 4 Winne: Anyway, I guess this afternoon thereJ s nothing we can do but stay home. Marc: where everyone involved prioritises people and
5、environment above profit. You get the time and space to deepen a connection with local communities and nature. There is a lot to learn and each farm has its own unique way of doing things, depending on the environment, climate and soil. At the farm in La Reunion we planted palm trees to harvest the
6、core of the trunk which can be eaten in salads. Before staying with the farm I had only eaten heart of palm from cans which were nothing in comparison to the real thing, fresh from the ground. When potting up the very beginnings of the palm trees, I felt grateful to be a part of the start of the tre
7、es cycle. I was filled with awe that something so small could grow into something so big and strong. We also did lots of weeding, which helped me to get to know all kinds of different plants, to be able to identify which ones we could use as herbs/medicine/in salads and which were seen as uneatable.
8、 I also got to harvest pineapples and guava fruit （番石榴）to make jams which will be sold at the local market. Of course, not everyone is able to travel far away into the field. The great thing about the skill-share philosophy behind WWOOFing is that it s something we can all do from our own backyard.
9、The focus shifts from money to how we can best support each other in our communities. A fair exchange can make a big difference in the world. 31. WOOFing enables volunteers to . A.get food and shelter for their work B. travel around La Reunion for free C. tell the differences between various birds D
10、. have close contact with wild animals 32.The author found his farm life in La Reunion quite A. awfulB.rewardingC. comfortableD. difficult 33. The author did all of the following on the organic farm EXCEPT. A. removing weeds B. planting palm trees C. harvesting fruits D. collecting vegetables 34. Th
11、e philosophy of WOOFing is to A. improve local environment B. make locals live better C. unite different communities D. advocate a fair exchange 35.This passage is mainly about A. the development of WWOOFing B. alocal WWOOEing community C. a charming WWOOFing experience D. the system of WWOOFing Pas
12、sage Four Experts say distracted walking is a growing problem, as people of all ages become more dependent on electronic devices for personal and professional matters. They also note pedestrian deaths have been rising in recent years. In 2023, 11% of all US deaths involved pedestrians, but that numb
13、er rose to 15% in 2023. The rise in deaths coincides with states introducing bills that target pedestrians. Some states, such as Hawaii, Arkansas, Illinois, Nevada and New York, continue to introduce legislation every year. The measure recently introduced by New Jersey assembly woman Pamela Lampitt
14、would ban walking while texting and prohibit pedestrians on public roads from using electronic communication devices unless they are hands-free. Violators would face fines of up to $50, 15-day imprisonment or both, which is the same penalty as jaywalking（舌L穿公路）.Half of the fine would be allocated to
15、 safety education about the dangers of walking while texting, said Lampit. Some see the proposal as an unnecessary government overreach, while others say they understand Lampitt，s reasoning. But most agree that people need to be made aware of the issue. Distracted pedestrians, like distracted driver
16、s, present a potential danger to themselves and drivers on the road, Lampitt said. An individual crossing the road distracted by their smartphone presents just as much danger to motorists as someone jaywalking and should be held, at minimum, to the same penalty. z，The main question raised about the
17、measure, though, is whether it can be enforced consistently by police officers who usually have more pressing matters to deal with. Some feel that rather than imposing a new 1 aw, the state should focus on distracted-walking education. Lampitt said the measure is needed to stop and penalize risky be
18、havior. She cited a National Safety Council report that showed distracted-walking incidents involving cellphones accounted for an estimated 11,101 injuries from 2000 through 2023. The study found a majority of those injured were female and most were 40 or younger. Talking on the phone was the most p
19、revalent activity at the time of injury, while texting accounted for 12%. Nearly 80% of the injuries occurred as the result of a fall, while 9% occurred from the pedestrian striking a motionless object. 36. This passage is mainly concerned with A. the difficulty in enforcing road regulations B. risi
20、ng deaths caused by distracted walking C. the dangers of jaywalking on busy streets D. distracted walking involving smartphones 37. The states introducing bills that target pedestrians . A. have benefited from the bills B. find it hard to carry them out C. have been promoting the legislation D. will
21、 have fewer deaths of pedestrians 38. According to the measure proposed by Lampitt, walking while texting would. A. become illegal B. involve safety education C. be blamed publicly D. incur a fine of over $50 39. Lampitt reasons that distracted pedestrians are as dangerous as . A. motorists B.speedi
22、ng drivers C. jaywalkers D. drunk drivers 40. Which of the following would the author of the passage most probably agree with? A. Males are more vulnerable to distracted-walking injures. B. Police officers are unhappy with the proposed law. C. Safety education is more important than penalty. D. Risi
23、ng distracted-walking incidents call for real attention. Section B Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer A, B, C and D. Choose the best an
24、swer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. The saying “Clothes Make the Man“ dates back some 400 years and it refers to the fact that when people see a well-dressed person, they assume that person is a professional, capable, and (especially in the old days) rich. Therefore, you had to dress like
25、 how you wanted to be perceived, what you wanted to eventually achieve. Fast forward 400 years, lots of folks still think the same way. But does it really make a difference? I happen to be one of those who do not put faith in the old saying. I suppose I might be in the minority but I am a member of
26、an elite club with the likes of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates in my camp. Perception is not reality; perception is halfway to discovering reality. Perception is drawn from our own impressions, our own belief systems. Is it powerful and influential? Absolutely! Is it all that it seems? Less often than yo
27、u think. How many times have you cast an initial judgment only to surprise yourself later and learn how you missed out on a great opportunity, person or idea? Comment 1 In the present era, many associate the well-dressed with being the most successful. It took folks in the business world a long time
28、 to overlook the way Steve Jobs wore jeans on the public stage. I did not know Mr. Jobs, though I wish I had. I have heard it said that he invented the concept of “business casual. In my mind that is as much a matter of self-confidence as it is a matter of taste in clothing. Comment 2 You are wrong
29、about Steve Jobs. He certainly did care about how he was perceived and his appearance was very much calculated to achieve his desired effect. From his early formal business clothing down to the aggressive casualness of his eventual black turtle neck and jeans uniform, his clothes and the impact they
30、 made were clearly foremost in his mind. Comment 3 It reminds me of the story about the philosopher who goes to a formal dinner party in jeans. When asked if he felt out of place because of his clothes, he looked around and said he hadn, t noticed. 41.Which of the following might the writer of the p
31、assage agree with? A. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dress formally. B. We should not judge a person by his clothing. C. It is clothes that make the man. D. The well-dressed are most likely to succeed. 42. According to the writer of the passage, perception. A. might prove wrong B. is powerful and reliabl
32、e C. is half reality D. might be worthless to us 43.The writer of Comment 1 seems to . A.dislike the way Steve Jobs dressed for business occasions B.suggest that business people have no taste in clothing C.believe that the well-dressed are the most successful D. think that Steve Jobs, casualness ref
33、lected his self-confidence 44. Speaking of Steve Jobs, the writer of Coininent 2 . A. points out that Steve Jobs was a very aggressive person B. suggests that he and Steve Jobs used to be in the same club C. holds the same view as the writer of the passage D. thinks Steve Jobs casualness was careful
34、ly thought out 45. When he went to the dinner party in jeans (Comment 3), the philosopher A. thought that people liked his clothesB. was not aware of how his clothes looked C. felt quite embarrassed D. considered himself out of place Part IV Cloze (10 points) Directions: In this part, there is a pas
35、sage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. The history of transportation is very long and full of changes and inventions. It starts 46_ walking, which is not any invention; it just
36、 takes energy. People used to walk to get to other places. If you wanted to get somewhere quickly, the _47 way to do that was to run . Actually, thefirst invention for the transportation _48_ was the shoe. Centuries ago there were no shoes, and people walked barefoot. Then people invented 49_ to tra
37、nsport themselves and materials from one place to another. In some cultures, people invented sledges（雪橇）， 50 are a kind of board that you drag along the ground. You can tie things on the sledges to help carry them, but it s a challenging invention 51_ if you hit a rock with the sledges as you pull i
38、t, the contents can52 . In other cultures, people invented the wheels, which they used to make it easier to move thingsand people. Thatwas the beginning of many innovations in transportation.53 people had wheels they could invent other ways to travel. They could put the wheels on a board and make it
39、 a wagon, and then they could 54_ that wagon to an ox or a horse andride as well as carry materials. That wheel led to _55 wehave today: trucks, automobiles, and even boats and planes. For example, there were steamboats that used giant wheels that turned with blades, pushing the water and pushing th
40、e boat forward. A. onB. atC. forD. with A. possibleB. onlyC. oneD. justA. probablyB. luckilyC. reallyD. formerly 49. A. methodsB. channelsC. waysD. measures 50. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which 51. A. unlessB. butC. evenD. since 52. A. pull outB. slip offC. hold downD. put down 53. A. OnceB. ThenC. Ho
41、weverD. Yet 54. A. stickB. makeC. fastenD. change 55. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how Part V Text Completion(20 points) Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed . First, use the
42、choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Text One A. many B. choose C. think of D. ways of Phrases: A. 56only one language B. 57any reason not to C. in58different ways D. the most b
43、oring59seeing the world I think every language has a certain way of seeing the world. Each is a whole different world - a whole different mindsets. I couldn, t possibly60because it would mean really giving up the possibility to be able to see the world. So the monolingual lifestyle, for me, is the s
44、addest, the loneliest,62. There are so many advantages of learning a language; T real ly can, t63. Text Two A. known B. idea C. feel Phrases: A. but it may641ike forever B. a person may have no65what is wrong C. what is66as panic disorder A panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror. Usually it does
45、 not last long,67_. The cause can be something as normally uneventful at driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane. And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before. A fast heartbeat. Sweaty hands. Difficulty breathing. A lightheaded feeling. At first
46、 _68. But these can all be signs of 69. The first appearance usually isbetween the ages of eighteen and twenty-four. In some cases it develops after a tragedy. Like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation. Text Three A. lights B. protect C. in the dark Phrases: A. sit at home70 B
47、. turn off all non-essential71 C. passed a law to I m a big fan of trying to save the environment, and this month is the WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) annual Earth Hour. Earth Hour is an event where you 73 and power between 8-9 pm, things like your TV and computer. However, you don, t just 74 for
48、 an hour. Instead, people gather in groups and have fun without using power. Things like dancing, fireworks and musical performances are popular and it s very fun to take part. Earth Hour isn t just about saving energy; people involved in Earth Hour have al so planted a forest in Uganda, built2023年同
49、等学力申硕英语真题参考答案及解析1.本题选C解析：_5I don t want to be taken to the hospital for heatexhaustion or something. Winne: 6 Drink a lot of liquids and spare yourself the worst of the heat! Marc: Yean, you re right. Got to drink a lot of fluids. Section B Directions:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B , C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet. A. I literally can, t stop. B.