《外研版小学五年级上册英语知识点梳理.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版小学五年级上册英语知识点梳理.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理Module 1短语：1、come back |n| 来come back from+某地 从某地回来2 lookatsb/stn 看某人/某物3、wait for sb 等候某人4、hurry up 赶快5、by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb给某人打电话7、动词过去式：go-wentmeetmetseesawcomecamebuy-boughtrunrandropdropped句子：1 -Did you come back yesterday?No,we came back last Sunday.2、Lefs buy some. （Let
2、，s+动词原形我们做去吧。）3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、We bought ice cream.6、We went home by bus.语法：一般过去时一般过去时（动词+ed） 动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）、直接加-ed2）、去e力口ed3）、变y为i加-ed4）、双写加-edHe feels hungry, 7、表达感受：Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的词。 Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。 Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。Module 10短语：1、in the kitchen
3、在厨房里2、in the bedroom 在卧室里3、in the toilet 在厕所里4、in the living room 在客厅里5、play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戏6、on the grass 在草地上7 in the zoo 在动物园里8、climb the tree 爬树句子：1、Where is Sam?-He is in the bedroom.Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+地点。某人在某地2、Where did you find John?-I found John in the kitchen.I found+某人/某物+地点。我
4、在某地发现某人/某物。3、Lets go. Lers+动词原形.我们吧。4、Dont walk on the grass.5、Don;t climb the tree. Doift+动词原形.不要6、You can watch TV. Youcan+动词原形。“你可以做.”特殊疑问词及其用法L How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? Its about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2 . How big 问，人口(people)答How big is Beijing?
5、Beijings got about fourteen miHion people .3 .How many问，数字+名词复数答。How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4 . Where问，地点/方向答Wheres New York? It5s in the east of America.5 .When问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6 .What time问,钟点答。What time is it? It
6、s ten to five.1.1. Whatdoing 问,动词 ing 答What are you doing ? I m sending an email.8. What(is的 hobby)问，What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like coHecting stamps.9. Whatdo问，动词(事情)答。What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10. Who问，人物答。Who can be your pen friend
7、? Jim can be my pen friend.ILWhy 问,because 答。Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.12.What问,物品答。What is it? Its a train.What问，职业答。What are you? Tm a pupil.What问，节日答。What is your favourit festival? Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.What问，动物答。What are they? They are pandas.同义
8、句转换Lhas got/have got =There is/are 有Beijings got about fourteen million people,北京有一千四百万人口。=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.2 .north-south 北南 east1-west 东西Mexico is south of America墨西哥在美国的南部。=America is north of Mexico美国在墨西哥的北部。3 from+国家=国家的国家：China中国 Mexico墨西哥 America美国Canada加拿大England英
9、国Japan日本 国家的：Chinese中国的 Mexican墨西哥的 American美国的Canadian加拿大的English 英国的Japanese日本的This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的=This is a Chinese stamp.这是一枚中国的邮票。4 . be from=come from 来自These stamps are from my letters=These stamps come from my letters,这些邮票来自我的信。5 . give某人某物=86某物to某人 给He gives the children pres
10、ents.他给孩子们礼物二He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。6 .（的）hobby=. .like的爱好=.喜欢Collecting stamps is my hobby,集邮是我的爱好。=1 like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。7 . lots of =many 许多There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店。二There are many Chinese shops.8.（的）favourite.= like.bestThanksgiving is my favourite fes
11、tival.感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。=I like Thanksgiving best.我最喜欢感恩节。9 .Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！10 . Vd love to.=I would love to.=rd like to.= I would like to.= I want to+(动词原形)我想要rd love to see your photos我想要看你的照片。=1 want to see your photos. Be动词用法口诀：Be 有 am,is,are ,我用 am ,你(
12、you)用 are , is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it) 我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are ,单数名词用is ,复数形式要用are 变否定，真容易，be后not为标记 变问句，be提前，句尾问号要配全(？)1.1 an English teacher now.2. Darning visiting America.3. These postcards great!There be句型表示有There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词.There is a Chinatown in New York.There are + 可数名词复数 sThere are lo
13、ts of Chinese shops there.Be动词后有多个名词时，使用就近原则There two cats and a dog.(有两只猫和一只狗。)There a dog and two cats.(有一只狗和两只猫。)频率副词表示动作的次数，位于Be动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。句中出现频率副词，用一般 现在时态。always 总是 100%, ；usually 通常 80%, often 经常 60%, sometimes 有时 30%, never 从不 0%。some和any的用法some 一般用于肯定句any一般用于一般疑问句和否定句。但表示请求的疑问句中可用some
14、。Have you got stamps? These are stamps from Canada.Would you like noodles?你想要一些面条吗？连词and和but的用法and和、那么、而且（表示承接）but但是（表示转折）Ive got a piano. I cant play it.（合成一句）Ive got a piano I cant play it.Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.（合成句）Sam has got a pet dog he often plays with it.have got /has
15、 got 的用法用法：主语不是三单用have got,主语是三单用has got.句中有have/has got时，改一般疑问句把have/has提到句首, 改否定句就在have/has后加nt.【have/has问，have/has答】Have you got any . ? 肯定回答：Yes, I have. 否定回答：No, I haven t. Can的用法can后面加动词原形句中有can时，改一般疑问句把can提到句首，改否定句就在can后加tCan you? 肯定回答，Yes, I can.否定回答：No, I can t.【can问，can答】询问动物是否喜欢什么句型：Do sn
16、akes like music?【复数问，they 答】肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they don t.Do snake like music?【不分男女问，it答】肯定回答：Yes, it do. 否定回答：No, it don t.询问别人是否经常干某事句型：Do you often.?你经常干什么吗？回答：Yes, I do/ No, I dont/ Not very often/ Not really.询问别人是否想要干某事句型：Do you want to +动词原形？你想干什么吗？肯定回答：Yes, I（we） do/ Yes, please.否定回答
17、：No, I （we） dont/ No, thank you.选择疑问句结构：一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况？回答时，不用Yes或N。回答，要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或Neither （都不）来回答。-Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?（选择一项旧| 答）Have you got a book? Have you got a pen?（改为选择疑问句） a book a pen?感叹句What +a/an+形容词+名词单数！It? s a big map（改感叹句）big map !强调句用在动词前加助动词do/does/did用来加强
18、语气，可译为“的确、真的”如：You miss China .（强调句）Youmiss China.你真的想念中国。He has a toy car.（强调句）He a toy car.他的确有个小汽车玩具。祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子。（主语常常省略）肯定形式：动词原形+其他.否定形式：Dont+动词原形+其它。在表示客气的请求时，常在句首或句末加上please.例：Be quiet.安静！Don t be quiet! Please dont be quiet.一般现在时态表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态。（经常性时间：often, on Sunday, always.） 结构：主语
19、（不是三单）+动词原形+其他+（经常性时间）。主语（是三单）+动词三单s/es+其他+（经常性时间）。改一般疑问句：动词是原形，在句前加Do,动词是三单，在句前加Does,动词改回原形。改否定句：动词是原形，在动词前加don、，动词是三单，在动词前加doesnt,动词改回原形。动词各种形式的用法主语不是三单，动词用原形，助动词（do/does/did） +动词原形情态动词（can/could/will/would/shall/should） + 动词原形Let /to/help+动词原形主语是三单，动词用三单-s/es,句中有过去时间，动词用过去式ed,Be 动词/like/Iove/go+动
20、词-ing时间的计时法顺读法：时+分，表示几点几分 如：seven twenty七点二十逆读法：（30分钟之前）分钟+past+小时,表示几点过几分。twenty past seven七点二十（30分钟）half past +小时,表示几点半。如:half past seven七点半（30分钟之后）分钟+to+小时，表示几点差几分。如：twenty to eight七点四十分 地点方位的表达in the east/west/south/north of在的东洒/南/北部，指在一个范围的内部。如果在外部，不加“in the”。San Francisco is in the west of Ame
21、rica.旧金山在美国的西部（范围内）Canada is north of America.加拿大在美国的北部（范围外）人称代词和物主代词人称代词主格句首IyouhesheItweyouthey宾格动词 介词 之后meyouhimherItusyouthem汉语用法我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们物主代词形容词 性要加名词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性不加名词mineyourhishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语用法我的你的他的她的它的我们 的你们的他（她、它）们的课文中图画所含的单词和短语，是很重要的，经常会在听力和词汇运用中出现，请务必要 根据
22、课本图画，把下列的单词、短语和句子记好！（第3页活动3）park公园 zoo动物园 restaurant餐馆 playground操场 theatre影剧院 library图书馆 elephant 大象 panda 熊猫 cat 猫 dog 狗 bird 鸟 monkey 猴子 pear 梨 watermelon 西 瓜 ice-cream冰激凌 rice米饭 chocolate巧克力 cake蛋糕（第5页活动5）policeman 警察 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 teacher 教师 pupil 小学生 farmer 农民 driver司机（第7页活动3）computer 电脑
23、desk 书桌 chair 椅子 window 窗户 blackboard 黑板 teacher 5s desk 讲台 flowers 花 piano 钢琴 zither 古筝 guitar 吉他 violin 小提琴 drum 鼓（第8页活动1）the Changjiang River 长江 the Tiananmen Square 天安 门广场riding bicycles to work 骑自行车去工作 the West Lake 西湖the Huangshan Mountain 黄山 the Great Wall 长城（第9页活动5）Railway station 火车站 statio
24、n 车站 noodle shop 面馆 hospital 医院 library 图书馆 supermarket 超市（第11页活动3）Chinese Stamps 中国邮票：flowers 花 the Great Wall 长城 panda 熊猫 the Summer Palace 颐和园Mexican Stamps墨西哥邮票：Boy男孩 bird鸟food食物American Stamps 美国邮票:famous man 名人 New York 纽约Canadian Stamps加拿大邮票：flag旗子the Peace Bridge和平大桥English Stamps 英国邮票：the q
25、ueen 女王 Big Ben 大本钟（第12页活动1&4）Hobbies 爱好：flying kites 放风筝 riding bikes 骑自行车 reading 阅读 collecting dolls 收集 玩具娃娃 painting 绘画 drawing 画画 singing 唱歌 collecting animals 收集动物 collecting cars 收集车 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 looking at starts 看星空（第13页活动5）Birds鸟cat猫 computer电脑 kites风筝 fish鱼bike自行车ship船cars小汽车
26、dolls 玩具娃娃football足球airplane飞机TV电视books书pencils铅笔computer game电脑 游戏（第15页活动3）He gives presents to the children .他送礼物给孩子们。They sing Christmas songs.他们唱圣诞歌。They have a big family dinner.他们吃一顿盛大的家庭晚宴。They have s Christmas tree.他们有圣诞树。（第16页活动1&5）Lantern Festival 元宵节 Spring Festival 春节 Mid-Autumn Festival
27、 中秋节 Dragon BoatFestival端午节（龙舟节）Thanksgiving感恩节Christmas圣诞节（第24页活动2）Stamps from China 中国邮票 stamps from Canada 加拿大邮票 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 chopsticks 筷子 an English book 一本英语书 a Chinese book 一本中文书 computer game 电脑游戏chess象棋 a Chinese kite一个中国风筝 a Japanese kite 一个日本风筝a book about China 一本关于中国的书 a book a
28、bout America 一本关于美国的书（第25页活动5）Bike自行车 TV电视 computer电脑football足球 basketball篮球camera照相机dog狗cat猫bird鸟drum鼓guitar吉他piano钢琴kite风筝radio收音机violin小提琴（第32页活动1）read English books 读英语书 write stories in English 用英语写故事 play football 踢足球clean the blackboard 擦黑板 play with dolls 玩玩具娃娃 go swimming 去游泳 eat with knife
29、 and fork用刀叉吃饭 ride a bike骑自行车（第37页活动5）吃冰激凌Visit the park 参观公园 go to the shop 去商店 play football 踢足球 eat ice-creamsgo swimmingvisit the zoo 参观动物园 visit the Great Wall 参观长城 visit America 参观美 去游泳 take a train /go by train 坐火车 visit the museum 参观博物馆 visit the SummerPalace参观颐和园visit the theatre参观影剧院短语: 第
30、一模块1. look at 看 2. a picture of 一副的图片 3. the Great Wall 长城4. tell me more about 告诉我更多关于的事5. in the east of China 在中国的东部6. something about 关于的一些事7. lots of 许多 8. in the east 在东方9. a map of America 一副美国地图 10. in New York 在纽约11. has got 有第二模块l.an email. 一封电子邮件2. send an email发送一封电子邮件3. miss china 想念中国
31、4. Chinatown 唐人街5. want to do 想要干八6. Chinese restaurants 中餐馆7. chinese dancing 中国舞蹈 8. go to Chinatown 去唐人街9. lots of 许多、大量的 12. the Changjiang river 长江13. the Tiananmen square 天安 门广场14. riding bicycles to work 骑自行车上班 15. the West Lake 西湖16. the Huangshan Mountain 黄山 第三模块1. collecting stamps 收集邮票 2.
32、 have got 有 3. lots of 许多4. be from 来自 5. a letter for me 我的一封信 6. another Chinese stamp 另一枚 中国邮票 7. flying kites放风筝 8. riding bikes 骑自行车9. collecting dolls 收集玩具第四模块1. Flag Day 国旗日 carry flags 带着旗 sing songs 唱歌2. tell me more about告诉我更多关于的事3. American festival 美 国节日6. a special meal一段特殊的饭7. a big fa
33、mily dinner一段盛大的家庭晚餐8. after thanksgiving dinner 感恩节晚餐之后9. on TV 在电视上9. give presents to 送礼物给某人10. Dragon Boat race 龙舟竞赛 11. lantern festival 元宵节12. spring festival 春节13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节14. Dragon Boat Festival 第五模块1. be from 来自 Pleased to meet you.很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you.3. speak English 讲英
34、语 4. have got 有 5. write to 写给 6. pen friend 笔友 7. of course 当然 8. in English 用英语 9. sing English songs 唱英语歌 10. play computer games 打电脑游戏11.pet dog宠物狗 第六模块1. a postcard from new york 来自纽约的一个明信片5）、不规则变化肯定句：Sb +动词ed.否定句：Sb +didift+动词原形.一般疑问句：Did+sb+动词原形？Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.Module 2短语:1、buy some f
35、ruit买一些水果2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单3、also也,放句中too也，放句末4、some “一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中 any “一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中I have apples.I dont have apples.Do you have apples?5、half a kilo 半公斤6、a lot of=lots of许多 接可数名词复数或不可数名词7、over there 那边8、动词过去式：buy-bought eat-atedrink-drank句子：1、-What did you buy?-
36、1 bought some apples.2、How many bananas did you buy?-We didnt buy any bananas.注：How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？4. in the park 在公园 5. a7. pen friend 笔友 8. a knife and2. live in 住在 3. a Chinese kite 一个中国风 book about America 关于美国的一本 6. write to 写给fork 一副刀叉 9. stamps from China来自中国的邮票第七模块1 in the winter 在冬天 2.
37、sleep in the winter 冬眠 3. eat bamboo 吃竹 4.play with 和玩耍5. come out of the box 从盒子里出来6. a fantastic present 一件非常棒的礼物7.another snake/ the other snake 另一条蛇8. an interesting CD-ROM 一件有趣的CD 9.believe it or not 信不信10. an hour 一个小时第八模块see my photos看我的相片 play with.玩. read books看书read stories读/看故事clean your
38、room清扫你的房间go to see films去看电影watch TV看电视speak English说/讲英 语 play computer games 玩电 子游戏 help your mum 帮 助你妈妈 eat fast food 吃 快 餐 clean the blackboard 擦黑板 make a list 列单子 fly a kite 放风筝 have a picnic 去野 餐.climb a tree/tree 爬树 read a good book 读一本好书 eat bananas 吃香蕉 go swimming 去游 泳 visit your grandma 拜
39、访你的奶奶 clean the classroom 打扫教室 go shopping 去购 物send emails发送电子邮件 drink tea 喝茶 go to the doctor 看病/看医生 collect stamps 集邮第九模块1. the UN building 联合国大楼 2. bring peace to 带去和平3 .in New York 在纽约 4.go inside 进入5.take a photo 拍照片 6. all around至U处7 . all around the world 全世界8 .the Peoples Republic of China 中
40、华人民共和国 第十模块1.帮助我 Help me2. Dont walk! 不要走3. in line 成一条直线 4. be quiet 安静！5. go to the library 去图书馆 6. ten to five 4 点五十7. the library rules 图书馆规定 8. library card 借书卡9. turn right 向右转 向左转 turn lefe 10. Please hurry 请快点 11. go straight on 直走外研版五年级英语上册复习资料常见特殊疑问句（由疑问词when、what who where whose how等引导1.
41、When did you come back?We came back last Sunday. 2. What did you do at the weekend? I visited lots of places. 3. Where did you go last Sunday ? We went to the British Museum. A.How many bananas/oranges do you want? Six,please.5.How much cheese do you want ? Half a kilo.l.What time do you get up ?I g
42、et up at half past seven.8. What time does school start?My school starts at 9 oclock.9. What can you do?I can sing well.10. Whose bag is this ?Its Linglings bag.l.How did you go? I went by bike. 1 l.What do you want ? I want a skirt. 13. What are you going to do? Were going to have lunch together. 1
43、4. Whafs the matter?Nothing.15. What are we going to take on our picnic?Lets make a list.16. What are you thinking about? Its a secretQ） 常见一般疑问句及其回答（用yes或no来回答）1 .Are you feeling sad? Yes J am./NoFm not.2 .Did they buy ice cream? Yes,they did./Nothey didn 7.3 .Can we have a dog,please? No,we can 7.4
44、 .Did you wash Linglings T-shirt?Did Lingling like it ?Did he go to London? Yes, he did./No,he didn 7.5Do you like cheese? 6.Do you miss China?7 .Do you skip in the playground? Do you walk to school? Do you skip in the playground?8 .Do you want to play chess? 9.Do you feel tired?lO.Do you want to be
45、 in our football team? 11.Do you live inLondon ,too?yesJdo.No I don 7.12 .Can you catch the ball well? Yes/ I can.13 .Are you good at table tennis? YesJ amJNoJm not.14 .1s this Sams T-shirt? Yes, is./Noit isn 7.15 .Are there enough chair? Yes,there are./Nothere are16 .1s he feeling sad?17 .Can she c
46、ontrol the ball well? Noshe can 7.18 .Can I be a goalkeeper?MscanJNcu cantg动词第三人称单数/一般过去时l.Sheplaysplays football very badly.3 .He jumps very high.4.She runs very fast.5 .Lingling wants to go to school with Amy. 6 .They took photos of the mountains. 7.Then we went to the classroom. 8.Today I helped my grandfather.9.1 dropped my ice cream.10.Yesterday I went to the p