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1、高考英语语法填空易错点一、介词后都接V-ing吗？1. After (graduate), he found a job.【答案】graduation2. After(graduate) from the university, he found a job.【答案】graduating【易错点分析】介宾，宾语需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作宾语，则用V-ing, 即介词+V-ing+宾语；否则填该动词的名词变形。【练习】1. For environmental(protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market.【
2、答案】protection2. To increase the awareness of(protect) the environment, we carried out the activity in the Civil Square last Saturday.【答案】 protecting二、for sb.后都要接to do吗？Kent, a travel company in HongKong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and HongKong.【答案】li
3、ving【易错点分析】我们曾学过it is +形容词+for sb to do sth的句型，所以在此处同学 们容易误填为to live,要注意逻辑主语和该动词是修饰限定关系时(做后置定语)用现在分词；若作真正主语表将来或目的意味，如It is important for people(learn) team spirit,则用to do形式。练习For people(live) in some remote villages in Indonesia, heating houses and fueling stoves can be a real challenge.【答案】living三、
4、动词-ed形式到底是谓语还是非谓语?1 . The school(equip) all the classrooms with air conditioners last year.【答案】equipped (谓语动词-一般过去时)2 .The device,(equip)with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance.【答案】equipped (非谓语动词-过去分词修饰the device)【易错点分析】首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词。当句中已经有谓语can d
5、etect,在没有连 词的情况下，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词了。【练习】Such tent hotels(build) in forest, valley, on the grassland, or along rivers are gaining rising popularity among Chinese tourists.【答案】built四、情态动词后一定接动词原形吗？We should do what we can(help)the homeless people.【答案】 to help【易错点分析】该句可以转变成To help the homeless people, we
6、 should do what we can (do)动词不定式在句子中作目的状语，what we can do为宾语从句在句中作宾语成分。同学们在 遇到此类题目时，首先要判断所填动词在句中是否表目的，如果是则用to do形式。【练习】We must do all that we can(protect) the plants because plants are very important for living things.【答案】 to protect五、情感形容词，修饰人用-ed,修饰物一定用-ing吗？1. I am satisfied with your(satisfy)perf
7、ormance.【答案】satisfactory2. We are delighted at the(delight) song whose name is “My Country and I” .【答案】delightful【易错点分析】一般情况下，修饰人用-ed,修饰物用-ing,如bored/boring, excited/exciting等，但也有一些特殊的情况需要着重注意。【练习】请写出以下的情感形容词修饰人和修饰物的形式，例 embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassing stress-stressed-stressful;p1easepleased-plea
8、sant;scare-scared-scary;impress-impressed-impressive六、出现动词，动词就只能变成谓语或者非谓语形式吗？Such (experience) Chinese travelers are appreciating as glamping(豪华露 营) has emerged as a new vacation trend.【答案】 experiences【易错点分析】这题同学们最容易错填成experience的形容词experienced,以为去修饰Chinese traveller,但实际上这题是省略了引导词(that)的定语从句，Such ex
9、periences (thatChinese travelers are appreciating as glamping )has emerged as a new vacation trend.括号划线的定语从句修饰先行词experiences. 所以在做题的时候一 定得把真正的谓语动词 areappreciating 和 has emerged 找出来才行。【练习】1. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to
10、watch, together with the story behind it.【答案】 competition2. Luna have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief七、非谓语只有三种形式吗？ (learn) to walk using his hands for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers a
11、round him.【答案】Having learned I believe that obstacles are there (conquer). Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results where we smile at it.【答案】 to be conquer【易错点分析】非谓语确实是只有to do不定式，doing现在分词，done过去分词三种形 式，但也要注意其中的时间关系和被动关系，比如非谓语的动作发生在逻辑主语主句动作之前则 用having done的形式，非谓语的不定式也可能是被
12、动的tobe done, 大家在做题的时候一定 要相当注意和小心。【练习】1. We need to finish all the paperwork (do) before the end of the month.【答案】to be done2. Not (meet) him before, I cannot tell you what he is like and what his personality is.【答案】having met八、带e结尾的形容词变副词要不要去e?The largest number said they wou 1 d be (extreme) intere
13、sted in the idea if they could choose which day to take off each week.【答案】extremely【易错点分析】一般来说，以飞为结尾的形容词变成副词时不去e,如lately;但是以Te 为结尾的形容词变副词要去e,如terribly,还有一些特殊的词如truly也要去e.【练习】Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, leaving him (whole) unableto move around.【答案】wholly九、固定搭配一定对吗？Another nice thing
14、 is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.【答案】learned/learnt【易错点分析】use sth to do sth是个耳熟能详的固定搭配了，但是这里的learnt this way是过去分词作words的后置定语了，译为“使用在对话中用这种方式学到的这些单词”而不 是“使用单词去做学习这种方式”，所以同学们一定要读完整句话，知道作者想要表达的意思， 才能做出正确的判断。