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1、2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市简文中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. he has made up his mind, no one can make him change it.A. Once B. Unless C. Until D. As参考答案:A2. - The boat sank in a storm at sea.-Oh, what a pity!A.violentB.limited C.weak D.raw参考答案：A3. This book ten units,three mainly revision.A. contains; including B. in
2、cludes; containingC. contains; containing D .includes; including参考答案：A4. With some effective measures, the traffic condition of the city has been further improved.A. adoptingB. adoptedC. toadoptD. being adopted参考答案：B5. Some languages ,Russian and German,are not easy to learn. B. such asA. for exampl
3、eC. namely D. that is参考答案：B略6. An awful accident, however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to参考答案：B一You look today.一Yes. I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.A. easy B. warm C. tired D. smart参考答案：CMichael put up a picture of Lionel Messi beside the bed to keep himself
4、 of his owndreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind参考答案：c【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：迈克尔放了一张莱昂内尔梅西的照片在床边是为了提醒自 己不要忘记自己的梦想。此处考查固定搭配keep oneself/sb. reminded of使某人受到提 醒。在这个结构中reminded为过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语oneself/sb.是被动关系。故 选CoJohn was the only one of his family to that big earthquake.A. leave B. remain C. surv
5、ive D. live参考答案：c解析 考查动词。句意：约翰是他家庭成员里唯一一个在大地震中幸存下来的人。leave离开；remain保持,留下;survive“幸存；live居住。7. There are many old trees in our school, each about 100 years ago.A. dates fromB. dates back C. dating from D. dating back参考答案：cIn the evening we smoked and talked and never going out exercise.A. dream of; e
6、xceptB. dreamt; except forC. dream of; except forD. dreamt; except参考答案：C解析：dream of doing“梦想着做某事；except for exercise除非是为了锻炼”。8. The moment Hans finished his driving test perfectly, he got out of the car, for this was the third time he had taken the test.A.in a hurryB. in reliefC. in peaceD. in shock
7、参考答案：BArent you tired of practising playing the piano day after day?, I enjoy every minute of it.A. On the other hand B. On the contraryC. To make matters worse D. For one thing参考答案：B35. Bill a couch potato and now he has a healthy lifestyle.A. isB. used to beis used to beingD. is used to be参考答案：B略1
8、5. Many Chinese universities provide scholarship for students financial help.A. in search of B. in memory of C. in face of D. in need of参考答案：DListen to Li Yang, founder of Crazy English. He speaks English he wereAmerican.A. if B. becauseC. even if D. as if参考答案：D-Do you think we should accept that of
9、fer?-Yes, we should, for we such bad luck up till now, and time out.A.have had; is running B.had; is runningC.have; has been run D.have had; has been run参考答案：AI have all my pockets, but I cant find my keys.A. gone through B. given in C. blown up D.set up参考答案：A二、翻译19.汉译英.巴黎是法国首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边。Paris is
10、 theand largest city of,the River Seine.76 .平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。 , there are 800 tornadoes in the USA each year, about 80 and 1500 injures.77 .报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。The report that we are, but that we need to make greater .78 .科学家尝试过多种方法解决沙尘暴问题，在中国，也发动了群众运动来对付沙 尘暴。Scientists hav
11、e many ways to solve the problem of sandstorms and in China, a has been to help solve it.79 .在欧洲，德国和那些北欧国家努力改善环境。In Europe,and the European countries work very hard to the . 参考答案：76.capital France located/situated on77.On average causing deaths78.shows making progress efforts.tried mass campaign sta
12、rted79 .Germany northern improve environment三、阅读理解80 .任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰 当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters（升）. Why? Because that is the amount of water they ha
13、ve been told alltheir life. But a recent report offers some different advice. Experts suggest people should obey their bodies: they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report
14、 is from the Institute of Medicine, which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public. The report contains some general suggestions. It says women should get about 2.7 liters of water daily and men about 3.7 liters. But waitin each case, that is more than eight glasses.
15、There is one important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water whe
16、n they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity, people could need twice as much water as others do.How much water people should (71) every day参考答案:pThe (72)of water people need daily*5Traditional view-1men*1eight glasses cwomen/eight
17、glasses-pA (73) men*1About (74) liters womensabout 2.7 lilerswhile having (75) activities or in the hot (76)*reportsmen，7.4 liters ewomen*3(77) liters aExperts，(7gPeople should dnnk as (79)as their bodies need,(80) _ the waler 6tom other foods./71 即派 72. amownt 73.煤刑 /medical 74 3.775. physical 76.
18、weather / climate 77 syggti,Qn(s). /advice/tip(s) 79. mych 80略81 . The Call of the WildBuck soon learned that Perrault and Francois.A. were as bad as the fat man who hit him with a clubliked him as much as Mr. Miller didB. only knew how to make dogs work for themwere fair and honest men36. Why is Bu
19、ck a dangerous rival to Spitz? Because.A. Buck is largerB. Buck is more intelligentC. Buck is more patient D. Buck is more cruel37. What did Hal do when Buck refused to advance?A. waited for Buck to recover patientlywhipped and clubbed Buck cruellyB. discussed with Buck in a gentle toneDeserted Buck
20、 immediately38. After the gamble, Thornton and his partners travelled in the wilderness.A. with a lot of food B. in search of an old mineC. steadily day after day D. with a mapped destination39. The authors purpose in telling this story is to.A. reveal some peoples cruelty to animalsremind us of the
21、 contribution of dogs in the exploitation of the northB. point out that dogs can also be good workersdemonstrate how dogs, like humans, learn to adapt themselves to a new life参考答案：36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D本文是一篇文学作品一一野性的呼唤，讲述了巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬，经过 了文明的教化，一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里。后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏 远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加，成了
22、一只拉雪橇的狗。该作品以一只狗的经历表现文明世界的 狗在主人的逼迫下回到野蛮，写的是狗，也反映人的世界。【36题详解】细节理解题。见到Francois后，巴克很快就意识到Perrault和Francois为人不错，沉稳可 靠，他们对狗的习性了如指掌，由此可知，巴克很快就意识到Perrault和Francois都是正 直、诚实的人，故D项正确。37题详解】细节理解题。文中说巴克学习得很快，经常受到表扬，Spitz总是对他龊牙咧嘴，找茬打 架，由此可知，对Spitz来说，巴克是一个危险的对手是因为巴克更聪明，故B项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。文中说Hal的雪橇上的货物太重了，即使巴克他们使出了
23、全身力气，雪橇也 纹丝不动，Hal抡起鞭子就要打，是他的姐姐制止了他，由此可知，当巴克拒绝前进时， 会受到Hal的毒打，故B项正确。39题详解】细节理解题。巴克为桑顿和她的朋友们赢得了 1400美元，这样他们就有足够的钱去东部 旅行，他们想在那里寻找一座下落不明的金矿，故B项正确。40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这部作品主要讲述了巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬，经过 了文明的教化，一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里。后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏 远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加，成了一只拉雪橇的狗，经历了种种磨难而生存了下来，由此可 知，作者写这篇文章就是为了展示狗狗如何像人类一样学会适应新生活，故D项正确。