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1、单元加餐练基础过关卷I .单句语法填空1 .The reason why he was abscnt(abscncc) from his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.1.1 hope you can study hard and master as much knowledge as possible, otherwise you 11 have to live a hard life as a consequence.3 .All the students are expe
2、cted to participate in the event actively which can not only inspire their imagination(imagine) but also offer them a stage to show themselves.4 .Please accept my sincere apologies( apo I og i ze) for my rude behavior yesterday.5 .Many men still can t imagine their acccpting(acccpt) a woman as a bus
3、iness partner.1.1 n copying this paper, be careful not to leave out any word.7 .The woman will think of her own child every time she sees(see) these little children.8 .According to the survey three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for lack of concentration while driving.9 .Children like t
4、o show off what they have but others don t have, which makes them proud.10 .As is known to all, China will be an advanccd(advance) and powerful country within 20 or 30 years, time.11 .单句改错.Having small (alk is a kind of skill that I am lack.去掉 am 或 lack 后加 of1.1 didn I need go to the bank after allM
5、ary lent me the money.need to3.Every time when I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.去掉 when4.1n addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.第一个 read-reading5.You shouldn* t have shouted to Mary, which you should apologise to her, I think.which 前力口 forII
6、I .完成句子Make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make grea progress.充分利用像网站、图书馆这样的学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。1. He always gives many reasons every time he is late for class.他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。2. No matter how difficult he problem is, we II overcome it.不管这个问题多么难，我们都要把它克服掉。3.
7、h is esiimated that China will have more than a billion network users by 2018.据估计，到2018年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。4. He gets into a siluation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。IV.单元语法专练(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1.1 needn t have got (get) there so early because she didnt come until 10.2.1 didn
8、 t need to get (get) up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 9 a.m.3.1 need someone to help (help) me out of the problem.4.My clothes need washing/lo be washed(wash), but I have time only on Sunday.1.1 neednt use(use)clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by m
9、y house.6 .Thcre is something wrong with his car and it needs repairing/to be repaired (repair).7 .You don t need to worry (worry) about his alL he is no longer a child.8 .一Must I tell Mary about it?一No, you needn t.I ve told her already.9.1 need to buy(buy) some reference books because I am poor in
10、 English.10.She neednt finish the work today, need she?= She doesnt need to finish the work today, does she? (finish)V.微写作翻译下列句子并连句成文，黑体部分为本单元所学知识。1 .什么是聊天？聊天就是令人轻松的谈话，在交谈中我们可以交朋友。(small talk, make friends).在聊天中，我们可以想出一些关于音乐、体育、电影等安全的话题。另外，记住不要把目 光从与你说话的人身上移开。(think of, in addition, look away from)2
11、 .那么，我们不应该讨论什么？首先，小心不要说错话让人尴尬。其次，避免讨论政治和宗教。最后，不要总是炫耀自己，谈论自己。如果意见有分歧，最好变换话题。(put ones foot in ones mouth, awkward, avoid doing, show off)【参考范文】What is small talk? Small talk is a relaxing conversation in which we can make friends.In small talk, we can think of “saffe“ topics such as music sport, film
12、s and so on.In addition, remember not to look away from the person whos talking to should we not talk about? First, be cautious not (o put our feet in our mouths and make others awkward.Second, we should always avoid talking about politics and , don t always show off ourselves and talk about there i
13、s a disagreement, we d better change the topic.题型组合卷I .完形填空Facial expressions carry meaning that depends on situations and instance* in American culture the smile is typically an expression of I .Yet it has ocher smile may 2 love, politeness, or 3 every (rue is also a source of confusion across 4 .F
14、or example many people in Russia 5 smiling at strangers in public just to be unsure or even suspicious(：M；疑的).Yet many Americans _6_ freely at strangers in public places.Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong 7； some Americans believe that Russians dont smile 8 .In Southeast Asian c
15、ultures, a smile is 9 used to cover emotional or mental difficulty, discomfort or anxiety.Our 10 make our emotions and altitudes known，but we 11 not try to “ read ” people from another culture 12 we could “ read someone from our own 13 of facial expressions one shows changes among persons and 14 tha
16、t members of one culture do not 15 their emotions as openly as members of 16 do does not mean that they do not experience their cultures 17 them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely.If we 18 people whose ways of showing emotions are not the same according to our own cultural 19 we may make
17、 (he mistakes of “reading” the other persons 20 .【语篇解读】微笑这一常见的面部表情常给人快乐、友谊、赞同的感觉，但随着文化背景的不同，微笑表达的意思和方式存在着差异。C.surpriseD.pleasure答案 D pleasure表示“愉快、快乐”的意思，A、B、D三项中pleasure的概括性最强, 指高兴、满意、兴奋等多种欢乐的感觉。2. B.showC.tellD.seem答案B 笑除了表示快乐之外，它还可用来“表明”爱，有礼貌等。show在此表示“表 明”，文章最后一段亦有提示。B.explainC.coverD.suggest答案C
18、 此处cover与上文的show意思相同，表示“包括、涵盖”，下文第二段中也有 提示，表示smile可用于多种场合。suggest表示“表明，暗示“，此处不宜使用。3. B.oceansC.nationsD.countries答案 A 解完形填空题时要充分利用上下文的暗示。下文提到美国人、俄罗斯人，又提 到东南亚文化。也多次提到culture,因此选A不选C。1B.keepC.considerD.continue答案B 此处意为：俄罗斯人往往在公共场所面带微笑盯着陌生人看好久，以表明他们对 对方起了疑心或没把握。4. B.smileC.IookD.about答案B 与俄罗斯人不同，同样是在公共
19、场所面对陌生人，美国人很随和地微笑。1B.placeC.wayD.manner答案B l不是笑的方式不对，时间不对，而是场合不对，对陌生人怎能没有任何戒心地 (freely)笑呢?5. A.enoughB.exactlyC.openlyD.well答案A 指他们生活中微笑太少，不是笑得好与不好。|答案c人们常常把微笑用于。10.B. facesC.bodiesD.eyes答案B全文讲述 smile, facial expressions,故选 B。II.B.shouldC.couldD.would答案B本句承上启下，正因为上文提到笑的文化差异，因此我们千万不能像下面描述的那样去做。112.B.
20、sinceC.thoughD.unless答案Alas引导状语从句，表示“像我们解读同一文化渊源的人一样去理解不同文化背景的人”。113.B.reasonC.balanceD.degree答案D四个词中只有degree能与上下文搭配，表示“脸部表情变化的程度14.B.newsC.dcmandD.ordcr答案Athat引导的是fact的同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。15.B.formC.controlD.express答案Dexpress一词在本文中已多次出现，从首句Facial expressions到倒数第二段末尾的 expressing their emotions.均表明 D 是
21、正确选项。16.B.the otherC.othcrsD.the others答案A参看上文中 people from another cultureo 17.B.feelC.makeD.prevent答案D从上下文可知，并非他们没有感情方面的体脸，而是其文化背景使之不能自由C.frequentlyD.always表露情感和态度。18. B.thinkC.watchD .judge答案 D judge.by/according to 表示“根据来判断“。B.lifeC. mannersD.patterns答案 D cultural pattern指“文化模式。pattern表示“模式、方式”。
22、19. B.properlyC.directlyD.correctly答案 A 既然是make mistakes,当然是“不正确/不恰当地”所致。II .语法填空A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing I .had(have)a close knock on Oct was so 2.absorbcd(absorb) in his smartphone that he didnt see a train approaching until it brushed past
23、 him, 3.lhrowing(throw) him to the should serve 4.as a warning that people should be aware of (heir surroundings, especially 5.when/while crossing roads.6.Luckily(luckv) the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 7.to stop(stop) the 18 minute delay followed the incident, 8.which led to a b
24、reak in the running of other trains on the route.Smartphone 9.addiction(addict) has spread like an infectious disease.Its evident that it will do great harm to society.Whats even 10.wprse(bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy yet in fact people5 s weakening selfcontrol and self-discipline are to blame.