《2023年高中英语语法定语从句解析及练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年高中英语语法定语从句解析及练习.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年高中英语语法定语从句解析及练习关于定语从句的具体解析定语从句，又称为关系从句，顾名思义在句中有着修饰限定的作 用，可修饰单一的词（名词或代词），也可修饰一个句子。其中被定 语从句修饰的词称为先行词，定语从句由关系词（关系代词或关系副 词）引导，被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。关系代词：who, which, who, whom, whose关系副词：when, where, why, how关系词的作用：除引导从句外，还代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成 分，如主语，宾语，定语，状语等。1 .关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词的作用：关系代词可以代替指人和物的先行词，在从句起主语，宾语，定语的
2、 作用。A. Where was the man who（that） had made a great progress in studying archaeology.在研究考古学方面取得伟大成就的人在哪？ （who或that引导 的从句在句中作主语）The woman whom（that） you met is our teacher.你刚才看到的那个女士是我们的老师。（whom或that yin引导的从句在句中作宾语）B. the way which D. the way of whichThe two things they felt very proud are Jims gold
3、watch and Della s hair.A. about which B. of whichC. in which D. for which41. The dinner was the most expensive meal we.A. would have B. have hadC. had never had D. had ever had42. Do you know which hotel?A. she is staying B. she is staying inC. is she staying D. is she staying in43. There is only on
4、e thing I can do.A. what B. that C . all D. whichWho can think of a situation this idiom canbe used?A. which B. that C. where D. in thatI have many books, some of are on chemistry.A. them B. that C. which D. thoseThey were interested you told them.A. in which B. in thatC. all that D. in everything44
5、. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, much help for knowing space.A. which we think it is B. which we think are ofC. of which we think is D. I think which is of45. The great day we looked forward to at last.A. come B. came C. coming D. comesI like the second football match was heldl
6、ast week.A. which B. who C. that D. /参考答案：15 AADBA 610 ABCCA 1115 AADAD1620 CDDBC 2125 ACBDC 2630 AADAD3135 CABCB 3640 BBDBA 4145 BDBBC 4650 CDBBCC. She had brought these flowers which (that) died at lastyear.她买的这些花儿在去年都凋谢了。（which或that引导的从句）D.Is there someone whose booklet have lost in library.有谁的手册
7、落在图书馆了吗？ （whose引导的从句作定语）2.关系副词引导的定语从句2.1 关系副词的作用关系副词代替句中的先行词，在句中起时间，地点，原因状语的作用。关系副词有时也相当于介词+which结构A. The city where （in which） a new building is going to be built.这座城市将有一个新的建筑被修建。（where引导定语从句修饰 the city）B.He wants to know the reason why（for which）he failed in the game.他想知道为什么他会在比赛中失败的原因。（why引导定语从句
8、修饰the reason）C. We arrived there at evening （when）the store closed.我们在店铺打烂的晚上到了。（when引导定语）3.非限定性定语从句3.1 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别限定性定语从句不用逗号和主句分开，是对先行词的补充说明，不能删除。非限定性定语从句可以用逗号分开，删除以后句子意思完整。例如:A. He own a house which has a swimming pool, actually.事实上，他拥有一个有着游泳池的房子。（限定性）He own a house,which has a swimming p
9、ool, actually.事实上，他拥有一个房子，这个房子带有游泳池。（非限定性）3.3 AS引导的定语从句4. as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在主句之前或之后。A. He is from China,as I know from his accent.正如我从他的口音得知，他来自中国。限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别一、在书写形式上，限制性定语从句紧接着主句写,非限制性定语从句和主句隔开.He is a man who has won six medals.He is a man,who has won six medals.二、限制性定语从句对先行词有限制修饰的作用，使得先行词具
10、有区分于其它同类事物的特点.It is the tree I planted three years ago.这是我三年前栽种的那颗树（不是其它的树）.而非限制性定语从句并没有上述作用，相反，它是对先行词起补充说明的作用.It is a tree,which I planted three years ago.这是一颗树，我三年前栽种的（补充说明树栽种的时间）.三，限制性定语从句对先行词具有限定性,非限制性定语从句体 现先行词的唯一性.John likes his father who has studied abroad.约翰喜欢他出国 学习过的那个父亲（给人感觉他另外还有其它没出国过的父亲
11、） John likes his father,who has studied abroad.约翰喜欢他的父 亲，他父亲出国学习过.（约翰的父亲是唯一的）四，语法区别.常考的一点是：非限制性定语从句修饰物,关系代 词只能使用which,不能用that.It is a tree,which I planted three years ago.It is a tree,that英语定语从句专项练习及答案（一）初中英语定语从句专项练习Don t talk about such things of you are notsure.A. which B. what C. as D. thoseIs th
12、is the factory you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the oneIs this factory some foreign friends visitedlast Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the oneIs this the factory he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one1. The wolves hid themselves in the places could
13、n t be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in thatThe freezing point is the temperature waterchanges into ice.A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of whatThis book will show you can be used in othercontexts.A. how you have observed B. what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that yo
14、u have observed2. The reason is he is unable to operate themachine.A. because B. why C. that D. whetherI 11 tell you he told me last week.A. all which B. that C. all that D. which3. That tree,branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on whichI have bought the same dre
15、ss she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what4. He failed in the examination,made his father very angry.A. which B. it C. that D. what5. We re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. thatThe girl an English song in the next roo
16、mis Tom s sister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing6. Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learnAnyone this opinion may speak out.A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. whoare against7. Didn t you see
17、 the man?A. I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just nowI nodded to just nowthe other day?C. I nodded to him just now D.8. Can you lend me the novelA. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked aboutIs there anything to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongsC. that b
18、elong D. which belongs9. “How do you like the book?”It s quite different from I read last month.”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what10. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except who had already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the othersThe train she was travelling was la
19、te.A. which B. where C. on which D. in thatHe has lost the key to the drawer the papersare kept.A. where B. in which C. under which D. whichAntarctic we know very little is coveredwith thick ice all the year round.A. which B. where C. that D. about whichIt s the third time late this month.A. that yo
20、u arrived B. when you arrivedC. that you ve arrived D. when you ve arrived11. It was in 1969 the American astronautsucceeded in landing on the moon.A. that B. which C. when D. in whichMay the fourth is the day we Chinese peoplewill never forget.A. which B. when C. on which D. about which12. We are g
21、oing to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. whereThe hotel during our holidays stands by theseaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed atC. we stayed D. in that we stayed13. Is it in that factory Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in
22、 which B. where C. which D. thatIt is the Suez Canal separates AsiaAfrica.A. which, to B. where, fromC. that, from D. that, with14. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. there B. where C. it D. whichHe is nota fool.A. such, as he is looked B. such,
23、as he looksC. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks15. Is that the reason you are in favour of theproposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that16. He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. who D. whatHe has two sons,work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whomC. both of w
24、hich D. all of whom17. I,your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is18. He is a man of great experience,much can be learned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whomDo you know the town at all?No, this is the first time I here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am comingI don t like you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that