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1、2022年福建省南平市一统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.on the grassland, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds 0A.Lying B.Laying C.Licd D.Laid2.Only after his death considered correct ()A.was his theoryB.his theory wasC.did his theoryD.had his theory3.If I found the book, I it t
2、o you ()A.will bringB.would have broughtC.would bringD.might have brought4.The doctors successfully completed a 20 hour operation to () the one-year- old twins at the headA.isolate B.separate C.divide D.remove5.1 cant help admiring the mans courage, I do not approve ofhis methods ()A.Unless B.When C
3、.Since D.Although6.0nly by shouting at the top of his voice ()A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heard24 .A句意：公共汽车突然停下来，他差一点受伤。动词语态题。be hurt意 为受伤，被伤害，hurt himself意为伤害他自己。根据句意可知，此处表 示受伤，故选A25 .A简受到了老板的责备，因为她昨天离开办公室时没有关电脑。考点词义辨析本题考查动词leave后的宾语补足语,leave sb./sth.后一般使用形容词、 介词
4、短语或分词作补足语。根据题意，此处应填。n （开着的）。out:外面 的；unlocked:未锁的；unclosed:（门、商店等）未关闭的,均不符合语 境26 .D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。考点词义辨析preparation ：准备；impression : E1 象；foundation ：基础；expectation ： 预期。根据句意可知，选D27 .D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。考点词语搭配【精析】D keep an eye on是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示 仔细观察。故选D28 .C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。
5、考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导了一个同位语从句，空处后面 的句子是对抽象名词drcam （梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不 充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选CC.was he able to make himself heard D.was he able to make himself hear7 .The Browns have not yet and I doubt whether they will come ()A.tumed in B.turned out C.turned up D.turned to8 .Color-blind people
6、 often find it difficult to () blue and greenA.compare B.contrast C.distinguish D.separate9 .Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles ()A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized10 .When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he wouldvisit France next month ()A.dis
7、covered B.confirmed C.ascertained D.inquired二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give away12 .33.()A just B.even C.really D.slightly13.56.()A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by14.My friends say Im trusting. Sure,Pm awhat you sec is what you get kind of person. Sol6 I expect the sa
8、me kind of 17 from others. But I dont fall for just anything, and I never would have 18 there we 1 re aliens (夕卜星人)around, at least 19 I saw one with my very own eyes.My friend Danny Stone and 1 were staying in his uncles cottage for the weekend. Danny kept telling me stories about aliens frequently
9、 visiting the district, even though I said 1 was20 . At round 3 oclock in the morning, 1 was suddenly woken up by a shocking sound. What I saw next almost made my hcart21 . Outside, sitting in the branches of a tree, was something that looked like an alien. Danny took a blanket and22 to have a close
10、r look. 123 at a distancenot that I was afraid; 1 was smart,Fd watched enough TV to know that aliens couldnt be trusted! When Danny was24 enough, the alien seemed to25 him, and they both fell to the ground. Danny 26 to throw the blanket on top of it.Sensing control over the situation,! ran into the
11、cottage and cried, Mr. Stone! We 27 an alien!*Later, 1 would remember that28 with extreme embarrassment. Danny was29 like mad and threw the alien at me. Even thoughl could see now that alien was30 packing foam, I couldnt believe I had been 31 in such a way. The alien had been32 in the tree by Danny.
12、 He was a better 33 than I had ever thought he was. and my34 was far more active than I had ever realized. It all added up to one thing: 1 was easy to35 .Too trusting. Too believing()A.luckily B.probably C.naturally D.gradually15.61.()A.interested B.delighted C.tired D.bored16.55.()A.limit B.side C.
13、middle D.edge17.60.()A.rcally B.vcry C.such D.so18.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may intro
14、duce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 for retirees. 47, it can benefit peoples mental and physicalhealth.Different people have different h
15、obbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists.Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy 50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young
16、, 54 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improv
17、e my health 60 my life ()A.nothing B.anything C.some things D.all the things19.6 ()A.easy B.good C.tough D.great20.58.()A.varied B.various C.variety D.varying三、翻译(3题)2 Lit was the aid from a stranger that enabled him to complete his college studies22 .没有你的鼓励，我不可能做成这件事()23 .无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信心四、词汇与语法（3题
18、）24 .He when the bus came to a sudden stop ()25 .Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer yesterday ()26 .These figures are based on the that the economy will continueto improve ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Jn the experiment we kept a watchful eye () the developments and recorded
19、every detailA.in B.at C.fbr D.on六、单选题(0题)28 .Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of参考答案LA我躺在草地上，看着云彩，听着鸟叫。考点非谓语动词【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时，意为 躺，位于，说谎；lay作动词时，意为放置，下蛋。根据句意可知，此处 意为躺下，同时又作句子的状语，lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系，所以 应用现在分词lyingo故选A2.A只有在他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确
20、的。考点倒装句【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把 谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因his theory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A 3.CC句意：如果我找到了那本书，我会给你带来。虚拟语气题。在if引 导的对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句形式为if+主语+were/动词 的过去式+其他；主句形式为主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形。 故选C4.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术，将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎 分开。考点词义辨析【精析】Bisolate ：使隔离，使孤立
21、；separate ：使分离，使分开,指把原 来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来；divide：划分，分开，指把一个整体 分成若干部分，常和介词into连用；remove：移动，迁移，开除。根据 句意可知，选B5 .D尽管我忍不住钦佩那个人的勇气，但我却并不赞同他的方法。考点词义辨析【精析】Dunless:除非，如果不，弓I导条件状语从句；when:当的时 候，引导时间状语从句；since:自从以来，由于，引导时间或原因状 语从句；although:尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D6 .C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。考点倒装句和非谓语动词【精析】Conly+状语位于句
22、首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动 词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式，表示被动。故选C7 .C布朗一家还没有出现，我怀疑他们是否会来。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctum in ：上交；turn out ：结果为，证明是；turn up ：出现，调 高；turn to ：向求助。根据句意可知，选C8 .C9 .D亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。考点非谓语动词【精析】D由句意可知，his work和recognize之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语，表示被动。故选D1.8 B当被新闻
23、记者提问时，总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考点词义辨析【精析】B discover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听，询 问。根据句意可知，选BH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据句意可知，许多学生想放弃（giveup）他们的爱好而在 诸如外语、国际贸易、法律等这些学科领域学习。故选A1.9 B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由本句中的But和下文中的So money is not the. .condition for happiness.可知，此处表达的是但是即使(even)我们没有钱也可以做这 些。故选B13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atak
24、e off ：起飞；stand up ：站起来，起立；take up ：拿起，占 据，开始从事；stand by :支持，袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知， 选A14 .C本题考查副词辨析。A选项幸运地；B选项可能地；C选项自然地； D选项逐渐地。由上文的我是一个值得别人相信的人可知，此空应填 naturally0故选 C15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 由后面的 read newspapers or even leave class in the middle of a lecture可知，此处应选D,表示学生似乎会厌烦(bored)16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据下文 so
25、 that they can have the whole extent of its surface 及 常识可知，天鹅为了能迎风起飞，需要有空旷的地面，所以不断地向池 塘中部游去，因为那里没有阻挡且足够宽敞。故选C17 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】Dreally, very均不可与that搭配，so.that和such.that都可以 表示如此以至于，区别在于:so为副词，其后应跟形容词或副词； such为形容词，其后应跟名词。根据空后的形容词frightened可知，空 处应填so18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，
26、所以somethings和all the things不正确,nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，那个女孩有病在身，应该是过着煎熬的日 子。easy ：容易的；good ：好的；tough ：艰难的；great :伟大的。故选 C20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bvaried :形形色色的,强调不同;various:不同的,各种各样的， 强调多样性；variety:（名词）变化,丰富多彩；varying: （vary的现在分 词）不同。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词。根据句意各种各样的 商店可知，选B21 .正是来自
27、一个陌生人的帮助才让他完成了他的大学学业。【精析】本 句考查强调句、常用单词和短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，本句为强 调句，其基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部 分为主语the aid from a stranger,翻译时可顺译，并增译正是以表示强 调。enabled可译为使能够，让；complete可译为完成；college studies可 译为大学学业22 .BBA项错译了不可能，与原句表达的意思相反；B项将原句翻译成 了 without引导的含蓄条件句，用could （not） have done表示对过去 发生情况的虚拟，为正确选项；C项错译了没有，under意为在下， 与原句表达的意思相反；口项没有翻译出没有你的鼓励。故选B23.No matter how hard our life will be, wc wont lose heart