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1、江西省2023届高三下学期二轮复习验收考试英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Recommended books for the month, Volume 119th, 2023.Going RemoteBy Adam BessieIts about a community college professor experiences teaching remotely during the first two years of the pandemic. From his experiences of living with cancer, to discussing the Bla
2、ck Lives Matter movement, Bessie describes a complex view of life during the last two years. It tells us what going remote does to the ability to build community and to succeed.A First Time for EverythingBy Dan San tatLong before he was an award-winning artist, San tat was afraid of the world outsid
3、e. But in the summer before high school, a sponsored trip headed by a thoughtful teacher will take him from the tiny town in California, through six European cities and expose him to many firsts like a first airplane ride. The warmth of his art highlights his memoirs lesson and makes it a great read
4、, especially for sensitive middle-grade boys.HoopsBy Matt TavaresIn this graphic novel, Judi always dreamed of being a basketball star, rather than star a cheerleader. When the school announces a new girls basketball team, Judi jumps at the chance. They find early success despite the lack of support
5、 from their school, and they change peoples perspectives of them.The Green PianoBy Roberta FlackBefore Flack was a Grammy winner, she was a little girl in the mountains with the gift of music, whose dream was to have a piano. After the family moves, Flacks father finds a small piano in a nearby junk
6、yard. After the family repairs it, Flack uses it for a career in music. The biography focuses on young people realizing their own dreams.1、Which of the books relates to the Black Lives Matter movement?A. Hoops.B. Going Remote.C. The Green Piano.D. A First Time far Everything.2、Who went on a sponsore
7、d trip to some European cities as a student?参考答案1、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍中“to discussing the Black Lives Matter movement”可知选 B2、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据题干信息可以把答案定位在第二本书，这本书的介绍中提 到，作者Santat在进入中学之前，有老师赞助他们从美国的加州出发去游览欧洲的六 个城市，因此选A。3、答案：D解析：细节理解题。从四本书的介绍看，最后一本书的介绍中提到主人公是一个有音 乐天赋的山村女孩，她通过爸爸找到的被人扔掉的钢琴找到了自己的音乐之路，并成
8、为格菜美的获奖者，因此选D。4、答案：A解析：细节理解题。第一段提到桑迪和作者在聊天，桑迪说有孩子们搬来这个街区， 她感觉很高兴。由此可知选A,桑迪感到高兴，因为她家的孩子从此有了好朋友。5、答案：D解析：推理判断题。第四段提到，孩子出来的时候桑迪叫孩子们不要靠近小狗，于是 孩子们站成一个圈，警惕地看着小狗，由此推断选D,此时孩子们对小狗有戒心。6、答案：C解析：推理判断题。第六段提到，18个月大的Kim朝着斜坡走去，而此时有辆车朝她 开过来，这时作者家的狗Sam跑到Kim的前面把她一点点往后推，最终远离了行驶中 的车辆，由此判断选C。7、答案：B解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍作者家的狗Sam
9、在关键时刻救了一个小孩的命，并 成为作者的街坊邻居们的好朋友，因此本文的标题应该选Bo8、答案：C解析：细节理解题。第一段说，拥有驾照曾经被人们普遍认为是进入成年期的标志， 但是现在少数年轻人开始反对或者忽略这样的做法。由此可知选Co9、答案：B解析：细节理解题。第三段谈到人们现在减少开车出行的原因，其中一条就是担忧气候变暖，因此选B。10、答案：A解析：词义猜测题，画线短语的前文提到，在40岁以下人群中，开车的受欢迎程度在 下降，后文提到政府在限制汽车方面的措施，从语境的逻辑关系判断画线部分的含义 应该是Ao11、答案：D解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到，牛津的例子表明，政治方面的反对可能会给
10、“反对 开车出行”的政策的实行带来阻力；也就是说，牛津的例子表明，这种政策或做法遭到 来自政治方面的反对意见，因此选D。12、答案：C解析：细节理解题。第一段提到，这种减肥注射药在临床试验中能减少15%的体重， 分析家说这种药来的正是时候，由此可知选C。13、答案：A解析：推理判断题。第一段开头提到，这种新药原本是用来治疗糖尿病患者的，在临 床使用中被发现能让人降低体重，于是被用于临床治疗肥胖症。由此推断选A。14、答案：B解析：推理判断题。关于这款新的减肥药，作者既分析了其优势也分析了其劣势（安全 性和价格问题），并且在文章最后说这是值得庆祝的事，这些新药意味着世人与肥胖的 斗争最终会获胜，
11、因此选B。15、答案：D解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕一款新型减肥药展开论述，说明这种药对减肥的作用， 并提及这种减肥药的功效显著，因此D项可以概括文章大意。16、答案：CEDAG解析：语境题。本题考查语境的递进关系。前文提到每个人需要的睡眠总量在六到 九个小时，C项说需要得到足够的睡眠，符合语境，都在谈论睡眠的“量”。语境题。本题考查语境的并列关系。本节介绍的是傍晚时分的锻炼，前文说下午4 点到6点人体最强壮、最灵活，E项说“而且，此时你的肌肉温度最高”，因此选E。语境题。本题考在语境的顺接关系和关键词的指代。前文提到Dr. Guy会尽量在晚 上六点前吃饭，D项”这样就能保证身体有五个小时的时间
12、来消化食物”，符合语境。 主旨题。这一段介绍的是睡觉前的准备工作，因此选A作为段落标题。语境题。本题考查语境的因果关系和关键词复现。G项”手机屏幕的蓝光和太阳光的 波长是一样的”与下文从内容到关键词的再现都吻合，因此选Go17、答案：A解析：语境表示作者希望自己能够拥有比获取专业资格证书所需要的更丰富的知识， 因此在读书，但是却看不懂。从语境判断选A表示“要求”。18、答案：D解析：这里表示作者的表弟向作者提到读大学的各种潜在的好处，并建议作者去读大 学，因此选D表示“潜在的”。19、答案：C解析：这里表示作者不假思索就直接拒绝了对方的建议，因此选C表示“拒绝”。20、答案：D解析：从语境的转
13、折关系和后文中的“had faith in me”可知，作者的表弟却深信作者应 该去读大学，因此选D表示“确信的，信服的”。21、答案：B解析：这里表示作者被这所大学录取，选B表示“允许进入；录用，录取”。22、答案：A解析：作者被大学录取了。一切入学事宜包括住宿费作者的表弟都已经安排好了，因此选Ao23、答案：C解析：这里表示教授建议他的学生去阅读科研论文、科研期刊和文学作品，从四个选 项的含义判断选C表示“杂志，刊物”。24、答案：B解析：这里用Honestly强调作者在这里坦诚地说出自己当时的实际阅读能力。25、答案：D解析：作者不太了解文学作品，但还是选了一本短篇小说，这个书使作者觉得
14、它很重 要，用feel表一“使人感觉”。26、答案：A解析：这里说的是这本书很薄，因此不会给阅读带来太大的困难，用difficulty表示“困 难”。27、答案：C解析：这里说的是作者在读书过程中的快乐是难以用任何言语来描述的，因此选C表 示“描述”。28、答案：D解析：这里表示作者在阅读的过程中翻动书页，因此选D。29、答案：B解析：这里表示作者在阅读的过程中还随身携带一本用于摘抄的笔记本，因此用keep 表示“持有”。30、答案：C解析：这里表示作者的房间里到处都贴着作者喜欢的作者的图片，因此选C表示“覆 至， mt o31、答案：A解析：从语境和选项看，这里表示作者把阅读中遇到的名人名言
15、摘抄下来贴在墙上，用quotes表示“语录，引言”。32、答案：D解析：这里用动词stand表示“承受”：作者在自己的大脑能够承受的范围内自学了尽可 能多的文章和诗歌。33、答案：B解析：每本书都向作者展示了周边世界的各种详细情况，用details表示“细节”。34、答案：A解析：作者想换专业，但是这就意味着作者必须要自费多读一年，这里用extra表示“额外的35、答案：C解析：这里用副词instead表示替代前者的方案。36、答案：B解析：这里表示作者请他的朋友带他去蹭课，用lectures表示“课程”。37、答案：risingor(meaningfulpersonallycuriosity
16、was givenwhereanwill shapeIn解析：考查非谓语动词。本空表示“正在崛起的政治和经济强国”，用提示动间的现 在分词形式作定语。考查连词。这里用并列连词or表示选择。与either呼应。either A or B,故填or。考查形容词。本空用提示名词的形容词形式meaningful,表示“有意义的”。考查副词。这里用提示形容词的副词形式作状语。考查名词。本空用提示形容词的名词形式curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。考查时态语态。这里用提示动词的一般过去时的被动语态表示过去的动作和被动含 义。考查定语从句。从句子结构看，此处是由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从
17、句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这里”。考查冠词。这里填不定冠词an,表示“一次给人印象深刻的体验”。考查时态。这里要用提示动词的一般将来时叙述将来发生的动作。考查介词。名词aspect表示“方面”，与介词in搭配，此处in all aspects表示“在各个 方面“。38、答案：inOn my way home from school last weekend, I dropped my wallet the bus. I was very ”- on-havedisappointed. Ithe weeks allowance of $200, my high school ID c
18、ard and learnershadhimpermit license in it. Then this week the headmaster calledinto the office. The wallet hadmebeen handed in with everything inside, including the exact amount of the original cash. Ifound a notestickingstuckin my wallet, saying, Be careful not to lose the wallet again!” Thereto t
19、he person. This is strong evidenceclearly,thankwere no- contact details for me to sayclearthanksyoung people to be good humans.w/zytccichcsthere are some lovely people in this world,- thatteaching39、答案:Dear Thomas,It has been a few weeks since we made our acquaintance at the photo exhibition of life
20、 on campus in the City Museum. Memories of our time spent there keep flashing in my mind. As I recall the event, I cant help but smile at the memories of our conversation, and how we talked about the positive effect of art on our life. While the exhibition has surely broadened my perspective on the
21、world, your humorous talk as well as your knowledge about Chinese art has left a lasting impression on me. Now that youre back to the school with your studies, I wonder how youre getting on with your life in China. Ifs my sincere hope that we can keep in touch regularly. If theres something I can he
22、lp you with, please dont hesitate to ask.All the best.Yours,Li HuaA. Dan Santat. B. Adam Bessie. C. Matt Tavares. D. Roberta Flack.3、What does The Green Piano focus on?A. A teacher does remote teaching to help students succeed.B. A teacher exposes his students to many firsts in life.C. A girls high-
23、school basketball team fights to succeed.D. A mountain girl makes it to a Grammy winner pianist.rd been telling Sandy about my children, Emma and Tucker, aged seven and four. Sandy, in turn, was telling me about her four children: Jane, Joe, Christopher and eighteen-month-old Kim. She seemed so plea
24、sed to have kids move into the neighborhood. That was, until the door opened and out ran Emma and Sam.Sam was our shiny black dog we had adopted three years earlier. Sam loved to hang with the kids, serving as both playmate and protector. But Sandy began to back up as Sam approached, I had never met
25、 anyone who feared dogs. As I saw her reaction, I quickly grabbed Sam by the collar and made him sit.“I have to get the kids ready to go to their grandmothers J Sandy said as she backed away from me, graciously trying to remove herself from the situation.Suddenly her door opened, and out ran her kid
26、s. Dont go near it!” she screamed. The kids were circled around their mom, closely watching Sam. Emma showed Joe the proper way to slowly approach a dog. Sam accepted Joes affection. The kids were won over, but I knew it would take some time before Sandy would change.From that time forward, we were
27、careful not to let Sam cross the street to our neighbors without my company. One day, the kids were across the street playing together. Then I noticed the eighteen-month-old heading toward a little hill. Seeing a car approaching, I screamed, Watch the baby!”Sam stormed out the door and ran across th
28、e street toward the baby. He ran up the hill, stopping just short of knocking into her. He gently pushed her away from the approaching car. The kids, too involved in play to realize the seriousness of the situation a few minutes ago, ran toward her and Sam. The kids all cheered that Sam had come to
29、play.Within a year, Sam made friends with all the neighbors, and almost every family on our street had a dog. Even Sandy would occasionally come and give Sam a hug.4、How did Sandy feel at the coming of the new neighbors?A. Excited that her kids could have friends.B. Curious why they had adopted a do
30、g.C. Fearful that the dog might hurt her kids.D. Unsure whether the kids could fit in well.5、What did Sandys kids do at the sight of Sam?A. They held him by the collar to make him sit.B. They formed a circle to protect their mom.C. They prepared to withdraw from the dog.D. They looked at Sam with wa
31、tchful eyes.6、How did Sam save Kim out of danger?A. By running behind and barking to warn.B. By rushing to Sandys house to get help.C. By rushing around to her front to push her.D. By jumping to the front of the coming car.7、Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Considerate Act Helps Fit i
32、n WellB. A Doggy Push Reaches Far BeyondC. Dogs Work Magic in Crucial MomentsD. Dogs Are Childrens Best Safety GuardsGetting a driving license was once a universal passage into adulthood. But now a growing minority of young people ignore or actively oppose it, into their 20s and beyond. That starts
33、to create more support for anti-car policies in cities around the world to pass anti-car laws, changing planning rules to favour pedestrians over drivers. After a century in which the car remade the rich world, the tide begins to swing the other way.By 1997, 43% of Americas 16-year-olds had driving
34、licenses. But the proportion has been falling for every age group under 40. Even those who have them are driving less. A similar trend is seen in Europe. One study of five European capitals found the number of driving trips made by working people was down substantially since a peak in the 1990s.No o
35、ne is entirely sure why young adults are proving resistant to owning a car. The growth of the interest is one obvious possibility-the more you can shop online, or stream films at home, the less need there is to drive into town. The rise of taxi apps like Uber has contributed as well. Driving general
36、ly is more expensive. Other reasons seem more cultural. One big motivator is worries about climate change.The falling popularity of cars among the under-40s chimes with the mood among city planners and urbanists. In America, New York has banned cars from Central Park and some streets. In the past fe
37、w years, dozens of American cities have removed rules that force developers to provide a certain amount of free parking around their buildings.As the example in Oxfond shows, political opposition could put the brakes on the growth of anti-car policies. But in the parts of Europe where anti-car polic
38、ies have been in place, they appear to have worked. Giulio notes that almost nowhere in the world that has removed a big road, or pedestrianised（使或为彳亍人专用区）a shopping street, has decided to turn back.“Once people see, they generally dont want to go back.” If that pattern holds, the 21st century might
39、 just see the cars high-water mark.8、What do a minority of young people ignore?A. Owing a home as a sign of adulthood.B. Making it into the world of the rich.C. Getting a driving license as anadult.D. Being involved in a kind of campaign.9、What lead to cars becoming less popular?A. Strict traffic re
40、gulations.B. Environmental concerns.C. Some social prejudices.D. The use of self-driving apps.10、What does the underlined part “chimes with“ mean in paragraph 4?A. Agrees with. B. Sticks to. C. Cooperates with. D. Emerges from. 11、What does the example in Oxford show?A. People are keen about banning
41、 driving.B. Banning cars benefits city development.C. Its hard fbr young people to be drivers.D. Anti-car policies are met with opposition.A new drug is generating excitement. Just a jab（注射）a week, and the weight falls off. The new drug, called glp-1 receptor agonists（受体激动剂），is shown in clinical tri
42、als to lead to about 15% weight loss. Analysts think glp-1 drugs couldnt have arrived at a better time. In 2020, two-fifths of the worlds population were overweight or obese. By 2035, that figure could swell to more than half.These trends are alarming because obesity causes many health problems. Car
43、rying extra weight made people more likely to die of diseases. And being fat may affect children in schools and playgrounds. rFhe consequences of obesity for the public purse and the wider economy are large. Despite what consumers worldwide spent on dieting and weight loss last year, the battle to g
44、et slim was largely being lost.The new obesity drugs arrived after treatments meant for diabetics（糖尿病患者）were observed to cause weight loss. They stimulate a feeling of fullness and reduce the appetite, and switch off the mental urge to eat. But with the jabs already in high demand, there are uncerta
45、inties. Two big ones will be safety and affordability.Consider safety first. The newness means that their long-term consequences arent yet known, which requires careful analysis through studies. Understanding these risks will be important, because many patients who take the drugs may need them for t
46、he rest of their lives. Another concern for policymakers is cost. In America the bill for glp-1 runs at around $1,300 a month. Judged by such prices, lifelong prescriptions look expensive.What to do meanwhile? Governments must ensure that those who most need the drugs get them. The long-term effects
47、 must be carefully studied. States should keep pressing other antiobesity measures, such as exercise, healthy eating and better food labelling, which may help prevent people from getting fat in the first place. But spare a moment to celebrate, too. These new drugs mean that the worlds fight against
48、obesity may eventually be won.12、How do analysts assess the arrival of glp-1 drugs?A. They prove effective to only a few people.B. Theyve changed peoples view about food.C. They come just when theyre most needed.D. Theyre available only to the rich people.13、What was the drug originally meant as?A. A treatment for diabetic patients. B. A preventive drug for diseases.C. A help for weight-loss children. D.