《江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研英语 Word版含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研英语 Word版含解析.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、金陵中学2021-2022学年高三3月学情调研英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How much should the man pay?A. $100. B. $200. C. $250.2. Where did the woman go last month?A. To America. B. To Mexico. C. To Canada.3. What will the speakers do first?A. Check out late. B. Swim in the pool. C. Head to the airpor
2、t.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Making a plan for their anniversary. B. Preparing for backpacking. C. Booking a hotel.5. What color is the womans coat?A. Red. B. White. C. Golden.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to dinner.B. To check
3、their meeting place.C. To tell him the way to the restaurant.7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to?A. The one on Ocean Road. B. The one on Temple Street. C. The one on Wood Street.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why wont Mr. Wang be able to give a speech?A. He came down with an illness.B. He has to make a
4、n unexpected trip.C. He has to look after a family member.9. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Give a presentation. B. Make breakfast for the guests. C. Drive the woman to a conference.10. How will the man get to the Prince Hotel?【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ What theyre finding is that regional variation in
5、the use of common phrases produces predictions that dont always reflect the local state of well being. But removing from their analyses just three specific terms 一 good, love and LOL- greatly improves the accuracy of the methods.（他们发现，使用常用短语的地区 差异产生的预测并不总是反映当地的幸福状态。但是从他们的分析中去掉三个特定的术语一一好、爱和 LOL大大提高了方
6、法的准确。）”可知，“好、爱和LOL”这三个词不能很好地反映当地的主观幸福状 态，结合选项可知选项C.Good是其中之一。故选C。DIt was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos to my own personal oasis, Dans Depot. It was on a fbur- lane road that
7、 went straight from the heart of Austin to West Texas. Once, Dans Depot had been outside of the city. But with Austins population growing and the citys expansion, it was swallowed up by high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.Ive been familiar with Dans Depot since I played my first show there. Like mos
8、t waiters in Austin, Tm actually a musician. The woman who welcomes customers is Dans wife Maude.I slid my truck into the last free spot and headed to the door. “Hows it going, Maude?” I asked.“David, I just dont know what were going to do,“ she said. Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal
9、 at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.My heart dropped. On some level, Id been expecting to hear this news for as long as Id been coming to Dans Depot. After all, Dans Depot was now sandwiched b
10、etween a shop selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors?“What are you going to do with this place? Are you moving?,
11、I asked.She shook her head slowly. I just dont know. Dan and I are not as young as we used to be.”I patted her on the shoulder and made my way to the tables near the stage. Memories sprung up in my mind. Most of my musical ideas came to me while I was watching live shows here at Dans Depot. When the
12、 song ended, I got up and went back to Maude.“How about I run the new Dans Depot?” I asked her. She stared at me, surprised.“Hear me outI said. Ive got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every w
13、eek. Well move it way down SouthCongress Avenue, where its still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more affordable.And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.Maude was still staring at me silently. I began to grow uneasy. Had I offended her? I started apologizing. S
14、he cut me off with a huge embrace. Honey, I think thats a fantastic idea.”12. The underlined word “oasis“ in Paragraph 1 refers to a place where the author.A. parks his truckB. works full-timeC. grabs a meal at nightD. finds joy and relaxation13. Why did the author say he had long expected to hear t
15、he news Maude told him?A. He had felt the sandwiches in Dans Depot were too expensive.B. He had thought Dans Depot was out of tune with its surroundings.C. He had pointed out the management of Dans Depot was inefficient.D. He had suggested Dan and Maude should retire early and enjoy their lives.14.
16、What does the author advise Maude to do?A. Sell Dans Depot to him.B.Hire him as a lead singer.C. Find another way to run the business.D.Advertise for a third partner.15. Whafs the best title for the passage?A. The power of musicB.Old traditions die hardC. My respect for MaudeD.Every end is a new beg
17、inning【1215题答案】【答案】12.D13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲DansDepot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一 种方式来经营这个事业。文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文 “It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from
18、 the chaos（那是德克萨斯州奥斯汀的 个周四晚上，时间已经很晚了，我刚刚结束在市中心的值班。我跳上卡车，离开混乱）”可知，作者在下班 之后开车离开混乱的地方，前往自己的绿洲放松，oasis”指的是一个寻找欢乐和放松的地方。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段 “On some level, Td been expecting to hear this news for as long as rd been coming to Dans Depot. After all, Dans Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling
19、 yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors?（在某种程度上，自从我来到 Dans Depot, 我就一直期待听到这个消息。毕竟，Dani Depot现在夹在两家商店之间，一家是卖瑜伽裤给买得起私人教 练的人
20、的商店，另一家是高档家具商店，即使是一把简单的餐椅也要花1000多美元。这个现场演奏的小餐 馆怎么能在这样的邻居中生存?）”可推知，作者说，他早就料到会听到莫德告诉他的消息，因为他认为Dans Depot与周围环境不协调。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“，How about I run the new DaMs Depot?* I asked her.（ “我来经营新的 Dans Depot 怎么样？” 我问她。）”和文章倒数第二段 “Hear me out/ I said. Tve got enough money to go in with you and Dan a
21、s a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week. Well move it way down South Congress Avenue, where its still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to m
22、e.（ 听我说 完，我说。“我有足够的钱，你和丹可以做第三个合伙人。这个人说：“我对德州的音乐界非常熟悉，每 周我都能请到最好的新乐队来。我们会把它搬到南国会大道，那里离市中心还很近，但租金更便宜。最重 要的是，这个地方对我意义重大。“）”可知，作者建议Maude换一种方式来经营这个事业。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as
23、 much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.（我们和房东的合同到月底就耍到期了，他把租金增加了一倍。即使零食和演出的费用是平时的两倍， 我们也无法入不敷出。我、文章第五段 “On some level, Id been expecting to hear this news for as long as Id been coming to Daifs Depot.（在某种程度上，自从我来到Dans Depot,我就一直预期会听到这个消息。）, 文章倒数第三段 “How about I run the new Dan
24、s Depot?* I asked her.（ “我来经营新的 Dans Depot 怎么样？” 我问她。我 以及文章最后一段 “She cut me off with a huge embrace. *Honey, I think thats a fantastic idea.（她 猛地抱住我，打断了我的话。“亲爱的，我觉得这是个好主意。文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dans Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。因此推断文章告诉我们：每一个结束 都是一个新的开始。故选D。第二节七选五：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Its certain that wer
25、e all getting older. And while the older among us may be no spring chickens any more, growing old gracefully is no bad thing. 16 However, as the world population ages, will there be enough people to replace our younger selves?A situation where there are more old people than young certainly has an ef
26、fect on the world. A report by thePew Research Center says that globally the number of people over 65 years old will triple by 2050, drastically altering some countries9 demographic （人 口的）make-up. 17 Governments will struggle to provide satisfactory pensions, which are ultimately funded by taxes pai
27、d by the working population. And long-term, a smaller population of economically-active people may be a problem for companies trying to recruit staff.18 The Pew Research Center survey found that 87% of Japanese people were most concerned about it, while only 26% of people from the USA were. Some cou
28、ntries thought the elderly should take care of themselves, while others thought it was the responsibility of the family. 19But old age shouldnt just be seen negatively. Elderly people have knowledge and experience to pass on.Some have wealth which they can spend, helping the economy. And some do vol
29、untary or charity work. 20 And these include increasing the retirement age, encouraging people to save for the future, or even convincing people to have more children.A. And with age comes wisdom.B. Of course, solutions are needed to tackle the issue.C. The aging population can be potential new cust
30、omers D Many thought the government should be responsible.E. Attitudes to an aging population vary around the world.F. It also predicts that the world population will decline in the next century.G. This aging population means an increased demand for health and social care.【1620题答案】【答案】16.A17. G 18.
31、E 19. D 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人口老龄化问题的现状、社会各界对这个问题的态度以及相关的解 决方案。【16题详解】根据下文 u However, as the world population ages, will there be enough people to replace our younger selves?（然 而，随着世界人口老龄化，会有足够的人来取代年轻的自己吗？）”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明 人们年龄增长的好处。A项：And with age comes wisdom.（智慧随着年龄的增长而增长）符合语境。故选A。17题详解】根据
32、上文 “ A report by the Pew Research Center says that globally the number of people over 65 years old will triple by 2050, drastically altering some countries, demographic （人 口的）make-up.（皮尤研究中心（Pew Research Center）的一份报告称，到2050年，全球65岁以上的人口数量将增加两倍，这将极大地改变一些国家的人 口构成）”和下文 uGovernments will struggle to prov
33、ide satisfactory pensions, which are ultimately funded by taxes paid by the working population.（政府将努力提供令人满意的养老金，这最终是由工作人口支付的税收） 可知，空处承上启下，说明老年人口增长给社会带来的影响。G项中的“Thisagingpopulation”和上文“the number of people over 65 years old will triple” 对应。G 项: This aging population means an increased demand for heal
34、th and social care.（人口老龄化意味着对保健和社会照顾的需求增加）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句 o 根据下文 “The Pew Research Center survey found that 87% of Japanese people were most concerned about it, while only 26% of people from the USA were. Some countries thought the elderly should take care of themselves, while others though
35、t it was the responsibility of the family.（皮尤研究中心的调查发现，87% 的日本人最关心它，而只有26%的人来自美国。一些国家认为老年人应该照顾自己，而另一些国家则认为 这是家庭的责任）”可知，本段主要讲述世界各地对人口老龄化的不同态度。E项：Attitudes to an aging population vary around the world.（世界各地对人口老龄化的态度各不相同）符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文 “Some countries thought the elderly should take care of thems
36、elves, while others thought it was the responsibility of the family.（一些国家认为老年人应该照顾自己，而另一些国家则认为这是家庭的责任）”可 知，空处承接上文，说明谁应该为这些老年人负责。D项中的ube responsible,和上文u the responsibility v 对应。D项：Many thought the government should be responsible4很多人认为政府应该负责）符合语境。故选 Do20题详解】根据下文 “And these include increasing the ret
37、irement age, encouraging people to save for the future, or even convincing people to have more children.（这些包括提高退休年龄，鼓励人们为未来储蓄，甚至说服人们多生 孩子）”可知，空处提出需要寻求解决方案。B项：Of course, solutions are needed to tackle the issue.（当然， 解决这个问题需要处理方案）符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）It was 1960. It w
38、as suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me.Easier said than done. rfhe driving plan was quietly 21 after 1 almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next 22 was in 1964. This time, the 23 was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he 24 I cant teach you J h
39、e said. “You have no25 at all. To be honest, that was 26 tome. I thought I was afraid of many things - thunderstorms, forest fires, bears. 27 these were not the right kind for driving.Thirteen years later, I had a life partner-Graeme Gibson-and a baby. One day, Graeme got his 28 seriously bitten whe
40、n he helped 29 a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so he had to drive himself to the hospital one-handed thanks to my 30 to drive.This accident 31 me and awoke my enthusiasm for learning. Thats it, I said JTm learningto drive. I must qualify myself to support and 32 my family. This time, I 33 apro
41、fessional with nerves of steel. Despite various 34, I got my license finally. I was pleased withmyself: it seemed I now had the 35 kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more responsibleadult.21.A.revisedB.replacedC.delayedD.dropped22.A.attemptB.moveC.planD.memory23.A.partnerB.instructorC.advis
42、erD.operator24.A.went downB.gave upC.turned offD.made out25.A.potentialB.ambitionC.fearsD.skills26.A.humorB.truthC.disasterD.news27.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore28.A.armB.legC.headD.foot29.A.cureB.findC.freeD.check30.A.unwillingnessB.inabilityC.abilityD.desire31.A.motivatedB.convincedC.dest
43、royedD.swallowed32.A.accompanyB.encourageC.comfortD.protect33.A.consultedB.recognizedC.invitedD.hired34.A.regretsB.challengesC.expectationsD.exams35.A.particularB.regularC.rightD.natural【2135题答案】【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31.A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记
44、叙文。文章主要讲了作者有两次失败的学习开车的经历，后来作者丈夫受伤的事故激 发了作者学习开车的热情。最终，作者学会了开车。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我差点把他的车撞到墙上之后，驾驶计划就悄悄地放弃了。A.revised修改；B. replaced 取代；C. delayed 延误；D. dropped 放弃，下降。根据 uafter I almost crashed his car into a stone wall.结合下文作者再次学车的经历可知，在我差点把他的车撞到墙上之后，驾驶计划就悄悄地放弃了。 故选Do【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我 第二次尝试是在1964年。
45、A. attempt尝试；B.move移动；C.plan计划； D. memory 记忆。 根据 “This time, the was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he. “Ican teach you, he said.”可知我的第二次尝试是在1964年。故选Ao【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，教练是一个非常好的朋友。A. partner同伴；B. instructor教练；C. adviser 指导者；D. operator 操作员。根据 “But after three sessions, he, I can
46、t teach you,“ he said.” 可知， 这里意思是这一次，教练是一个非常好的朋友。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但三次会面后，他放弃了。A. went down下降；B.gaveup放弃；C. turned off关掉；D.made out理解。根据“ I cant teach you, he said.”可知，但三次会面后，他放弃了。故选 Bo【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你一点也不害怕。 A. potential潜力；B. ambition抱负；C. fears害 怕；D. skills 技巧 o 根据 “I thought I was
47、afraid of many things - thunderstorms, forest fires, bears. ” 可知，这 里意思是他说：“你一点也不害怕。”故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话,这对我来说是件新鲜事。A. humor幽默;B. truth事实；C disaster灾 难；D. news 新情况。根据 I thought I was afraid of many things 一 thunderstorms, forest fires, bears.” 可知， 这对我来说是件新鲜事。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些都不是适合驾驶的种类。A. Besides此外；B.Instead反而；C. However 然而；D. Therefore因此。上下文是转折关系，用表示转折关系的副词however。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷姆在帮助解救一只被困在铁丝网里的狗时，手臂被严重咬伤。A. arm手臂；B. leg 腿；C. head 头；D. foot 脚。 根据 “Even so he had to drive himself to the hospital one-handed tha