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1、安徽省安庆市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题（考试时间:120分钟满分:150分）注意事项：1 .答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。2 .答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .答题时，必须使用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、 笔迹清晰。作图题可选用铅笔在答题卡规定的位亶会山；确认后再用0. 5毫米的 黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在翁易丽指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分.听力（共两节；满芬30 4）做题时
2、，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C. 9. 15.C. Well done.B. A stadium. C. AB. Table manners.B. Having a haircut.A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.答案是c。1. How does the woman
3、 want her meat cooked?B. Medium-rare,to this weekend?A. Rare.2. Which place will the man go A. A concert hall.gallery.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Polite greetings.C. Body language.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture.C. Looking at a photo.5. What will the man do after he
4、gets home?A. Drive to a furniture store.B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Borrow a truck from the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of electronic music
5、?us warm and they were really very pleasing to see us. There we did a lot A things. We told manywarmlypleasedofinteresting stories to them or sang and danced for them and we really had a fun. Around 11ando clock in the morning they returned to the school. As student, we are very fond of the activity
6、. It swestudentsour duty to helping the elderly people, in my opinion. How a meaningful trip it was! We 11 neverhelpWhatforget it.书面表达（25分）One possible versionDear Jeff,I m glad to hear from you and I d like to share my experience of helping my parents do housework.On a regular basis, I first do the
7、 dishes, sweep the floor and clean the windows and the table. Then I dust the TV set, sofa and other furniture. Sometimes I put away the books on my father s desk. Tired as I am, I have a sense of achievement and feel proud of myself.Not only does doing housework allow us to experience the hard work
8、 of our parents, but also helps us to be independent and build up a sense of responsibility. It is a rewarding thing.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua评分标准A.评分原则1 .本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词
9、汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上 下文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6 .如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。B.内容要点1 .具体的内容；2 .个人的感受；3 .劳动的意义。说明：内容要点可用不同的方式表达；内容可适当拓展，但应紧扣主题。C.各档给分范围与要求L快速评分标准档次给分评分标准第五档2125语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚，有亮点表达笫四档1620语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档1115语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档610语言错误较多，影响表达第一档05只能写
10、出与要求有关的一些单词2.各档具体要求第五档（2125分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。具 备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（1620分）完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（1115分）基
11、本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（610分）未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（15分）未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇知识有
12、限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写 内容无法看清。A. It is clever.B. It is loud. C.It is modern.7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert?A. 16.B. 17.C. 18.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man turn to the woman?A. He has to work
13、 late.B. He has to get groceries. C. He has apackage to come.9. What is the man getting?A. A box of fruit.B. Some alcohol.C. Some sports equipment.10. What do we know about the speakers kids?A. They are under the age of 21.B. They 11 return home by 3:00 p. m.C. They 11 practice soccer at 5:00 p. m.听
14、第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.12. What does the womanwant to become?A. Asecurityguard.B. Acomputersecurity expert.C. Acomputerscienceteacher.13. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do well
15、in math.C. See math as a career. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At the zoo.park.15. Why is Lisa surprised?A. John was busy.B. Major in math.C. At an amusementB. John arrived late.C. John changed his mind.16. Why did John lie to Lisa? A. He wanted to come
16、 alone.B. He was afraid of roller coasters.C. He wanted to give her a surprise.17. What does John say about Lisa?A. Considerate.B. Brave.C. Reliable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?A. His old one was damaged.B. He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one.19. What
17、 is the main advantage of the hotel s location?A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower.B. It is very close to a bakery.C. It is within walking distance to Louvre.20. Why did the speaker go to Paris?A. To see some artworks.B. To eat some French food.C. To meet some good friends.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题
18、；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpending time outdoors can reduce stress and increase overall health. Stuck inside? You can still connect with nature with a virtual visit to a national park. Four of the most visited national parks in the nation offer creative ways for visitors at home
19、 to explore its beauty.Grand Canyon National ParkOn a Grand Canyon virtual archaeological tour, armchair travelers get an inside look at the first major archaeological site along the Colorado River in nearly four decades. A series of interactive 360-degree photos show the archaeologists （考古 学家）at wo
20、rk, with insight into their tools and methods.Yosemite National ParkFew national parks have more natural wonders than Yosemite. Visitors can see water pouring down from Yosemite Falls or look up at Half Dome from the floor of Yosemite Valley.Olympic National ParkOlympic National Park protects a rain
21、forest ecosystem （生态系统）largely untouched by human habitation. It also protects an incredible range of habitats and impressive biodiversity （生物多样性）.A set of beautiful interactive wall paintings appeals to those with an interest in plants and animals. Click through the images to learn more about what
22、s growing in the park.Yellowstone National ParkAmerica s oldest national park is also one of the easiest to tour virtually. You can watch Old Faithful erupt in real time or send an audio postcard featuring the sounds of springtime, the barks and howls of wolves at Blacktail Pond. 21. What is special
23、 about Grand Canyon National Park?A. It provides a wide range of photos for tourists.B. It offers travelers chances to act archaeologists.C. It makes visitors understand archaeological tools.D. It has a history of approximately forty years.22. What attracts tourists most in Olympic National Park?A.
24、The rainforest ecosystem.B. Attractive wall paintings.C. Various amazing habitats.D. Impressive natural wonders.23. Which park do you choose to hear nature in spring?A. Grand Canyon National Park.B. Yosemite National Park.C. Olympic National Park.D. Yellowstone National Park.BRecently Stiles aged 17
25、 took her 3-year-old brother, James, to her high school. A family emergency prevented her parents from being able to pick up James. So they asked Stiles to step in.“This was a one-time event; we have never had her get him from school other than this day. But it was an emergency, “ her mother said. I
26、 figured she had gone to get him and taken him home. Later that day I saw the picture online and realized that she had taken him back to school. ”Little James quickly fell asleep in his big sister s arms at the high school.She didn t want to be counted absent or miss any work. Stiles was studying to
27、 be a nurse. She was in her class, and the teacher gladly welcomed her little brother in. He was so tired from his school that he slept most of the class. She not only helped her family out but returned to her responsibility at school.Her teacher was very supportive and didn t mind him being in the
28、class at all. He slept most of the time and if he had become a problem she would have taken himvalue in family andvalue in family andhad that the 14-yearclose. As a mom, sheout. She attends an amazing school that clearly sees the education.Her mom said she can now put to rest any worries she s age g
29、ap between Stiles and James would keep them from being was thankful that they had this kind of relationship, and she prayed it would always stay this way.24. Why did Stiles parents ask her for help?A. Her James.C. Her 25.Wherefamily had an emergency.B. Her parents couldn t collectbrother refused to
30、attend school.D. She was close to being an adult.did StilesA. In a hospital, shop.26 .What was Stileswant to work when she grewB. In a school.up?C. In a factory.D. In ateachers attitude to her act?A. Opposed.27 .What onceB. Critical.C. Ambiguous.D. Supportive.A.B.C.D.Sti1es Stiles The age Stilesmade
31、 Stiles mother concerned?identity of being a senior high student, terrible relationship with her classmates, difference between Stiles and her brother.bad performance in the key school.CRoad networks are expanding worldwide at an alarming rate. Although roads can promote economic development and imp
32、rove human welfare, they can also have severeeffects on wildlife populations by worsening habitat and human disturbance. Moreover, traffic disturbance from noise, lights, and motion reduces the quality of habitat near roads.While roads are now everywhere across much of the earth, the construction of
33、 new roads will be concentrated in areas with high biodiversity value. Many of these new roads and highways will likely cross reserves or other highly biodiverse areas. Although roads are one of the most important impacts on global ecosystems, we know little about how patterns in road construction w
34、ill affect biodiversity in the coming decades.Here, we use a recently developed global roads data set to investigate the extent and potential influence of road networks across the 1, 160, 000-km2, 13-country range of the globally endangered tiger. In the Russian Far East, for example, roads reduce t
35、iger survival rates due to crashes into vehicles. In some regions, tigers avoid areas closer to public roads, suggesting that roads act as important barriers to movement. The emerging impacts of road development on tigers are critical for several reasons.We calculate road density （密度）,distance to th
36、e nearest road, and relative mean species abundance （MSA） to characterize how road networks influence tiger habitats. These systems of measurement provide starting points for range-wide monitoring and impact assessments of road development projects, thus enabling evaluation of progress toward countr
37、y-level conservation and sustainable （可持续 的）development goals.28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of creating reserves.B.The destruction to globalecosystems.C. The effect on biodiversity worldwide.D.The opinion about roadconstruction.29. Why is road development attacked?A
38、. It has bad influence on tigers.B. It causes more traffic accidents.C. It covers too many areas.D. It requires a quantity offunds.30. How does the author feel about the systems of measurement?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D.Astonished.31. In which section of a website may the text appear
39、?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education. D. Science.DOver the past decade, drug-resistant diseases have appeared as a major health threat. But where do they develop the drug resistance? One surprising theory: they may have developed the resistance on farms, and not in hospitals.The crop protection
40、products farmers use to control many plant diseases are almost the same as the drugs doctors use to treat infections, including fungi （真 菌）.Fungi are continually mutating （变异）,and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks, they mutate quickly. When a mutation produces resistance to a chemical kill
41、ing fungi, Fungi will jump to any host that provides a welcoming environment, such as a human body. And if the treatment for the fungal infection involves a drug similar to the fungicide encountered on the farm, Fungi may develop quickly in the human bodyjust as they did in the field.An obvious solu
42、tion is to use less fungicide in the field. Reducing fungicide use wou 1 d not only s 1 ow the development of the drug resistance, it would help restore diversity to the fungal world. Fungicides are a must in the farming community. Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers globally一in some cro
43、ps, disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percent一and failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin.Just like Fungi一or, indeed, any living thing一plants continually evolve. This is how natural gene editing （基因编辑）works, and without it, we d all still be single cells in a salty soup. T
44、hrough natural selection, almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to Fungi. But this can take centuries, so we don t have the time to wait.On the other hand, advances in genetics have given us an understanding of natures gene editing process in plants, helping us develop resistance to a
45、disease. Gene editing techniques can then enable us to produce disease resistancejust as nature would do, if given enough time.32. What can we infer about Fungi from Paragraph 2?A.They can treat infection sometimes. B.They don t stop developing new forms.C. A human body is their favourite place. D.T
46、here are no Fungi in the fields now.33.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “pose” in paragraph 3?A. Solve.B. Face.C. Cause. D. Overcome.34. What makes a plant produce resistance to Fungi?A. The survival of the fittest.B. Advances in technology.C.The use of farm chemicals.D. A welc
47、oming environment.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Ways to Prevent Drug-resistant Diseases B.The Source of the Drug ResistanceC.The Popularity of Gene Editing Techniques D.The New Theory of Natural Selection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How to Care for Your Mental Health?When you ve been exposed to an infectious illness, it s important to quarantine （Bi%离） yourself. 36 While you likely don t need to worry, spending a lot oftime in quarantine may have a negative effect on your mental health.You can participate in enjoya