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1、辽宁省大连市育明高中金普新区省示范性高中联合体2021-2022学年高三下学期英语2月第四阶段考试（开学考试）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. . What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.
2、C Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5. . What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B - How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
3、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听录音，回答问题。6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B When the stadium is crowded.C. When his friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20.B. $25.C. $50.听录音，回答问题。8. . What did Alex
4、 do in the afternoon?A. He had a walk.B. He went hunting.C. He planted trees.9. What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers.B. Leaves.C. Books.58 . (happen)“ Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, 59. (say) to the Guardian. This is probably 60. NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of hum
5、o匚”These are people that have the 61 .(able) to pull everyone together. Johnson said.In 62 . (stress) situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we arent alone. We can share our stress by 63 . (laugh) together. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.But if youre hoping that your favo
6、rite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that 64. (possible) wont happen. Being funny wont be enough to land somebody the job,n Johnson said, They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer/1 Besides, its required that they 65. (be) in top physical condition.七、写作.书面表达假定你是李华，在一所国际学校就读。近期你校将推广普及垃圾分
7、类，目前正在招募志愿者。请 你用英文向负责老师Mr. Hawk提出申请，内容包括：1)写作目的；2)申请理由；3)期待加入。注意：1)词数80字左右。2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage sortingDear Mr. Hawk,.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mom! n I screamed as I looked through the window, nWhy is my Ink Spot sitting in Mrs. Clearys window? ”Mom pushed past me to confir
8、m it. Sure enough, across the street was Ink Spot cleaning himself in the window of Mrs. Clearys sitting room. I couldnt believe my eyes. He was my cat, not Mrs. Clearys. She had already adopted twelve cats. Why must she keep my cat? I could feel anger boiling up inside me. Meanwhile, Ink Spots leav
9、ing without any signs upset me. A sense of being left out hit me hard.Ink Spot was special for me. After my baby sistefs birth, my” parents* time was taken by her. It seemed no one in the family cared about or even noticed me. Worse still, I was packed off to a kindergarten. I hated being left out f
10、rom the bottom of my heart.It was when mom noticed me weeping in a corner one night that things began to change. After that, InkSpot came into my life. Every night, he curled (卷曲)up beside me in bed and he was there for me after school when I raced home just to be with him.I fell in love with Ink Sp
11、ot the first time I saw its tiny black and white kitten, for which I called him Ink Spot. Mom and daddy beamed with pleasure as my eyes danced with joy again. It was the first time that I had smiled since my little baby sister came into the family. As for me, he was more than a cat. Actually, he was
12、 my life.But today when I came home, Ink Spot was in Mrs. Clearys window. I wanted him back. But mom insisted that if Ink Spot stayed at Mrs. Clearys, that meant it was where he wanted to be. No! Mom, Ink Spot is my cat”, I protested wildly but I had to admit the truth of moms words. Standing on the
13、 sidewalk, I was at a loss as to what to do. Staring at Ink Spot for a while, I couldnt stand the anger any longer.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I walked towards Mrs. Clearys house hurriedly and knocked at the door angrily.Upon seeing me, Ink Spot jumped off the window, running towards me in
14、a flash.答案解析部分1 .【答案】c.【答案】C2 .【答案】B.【答案】A3 .【答案】C【答案】6. A7. B【答案】8. AB9. A【答案】11.CB12. C【答案】14. AB15. AC【答案】18.B19. C20. C【答案】21. A22. C23. B【答案】24. A25. C26. D27. B【答案】28. B29. A30. D31. C【答案】32. B33. C34. D35. C【答案】36. B；37. A； 38. G； 39. D； 40. E【答案】41.A； 42. C； 43. A； 44. B； 45. D； 46. A； 47. D
15、； 48. B； 49. C； 50. B； 51. C；52. A；53. B； 54. C； 55. D【答案】56. planned； 57. It； 58. to happen； 59. said； 60. why； 61. ability； 62. stressful； 63. laughing；. possibly； 65. should be/be66 .【答案】Dear Mr. Hawk,Im Li Hua, a Senior Two student. Learning that volunteers for garbage sorting are needed, Im wri
16、ting to apply to be one of them.Having served as a volunteer in our community, 1 am equipped with abundant experience and knowledge of how to sort garbage. In Addition, being passionate and responsible is also what makes me qualified for the job. If given the chance, I will spare no effort to do it
17、well.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your earliest reply.67 .【答案】 I walked towards Mrs. Clearys house hurriedly and knocked at the door angrily. The moment she opened the door, I asked Mrs. Cleary with watery eyes, “Why is my cat in your
18、window ? ” Confused, Mrs. Cleary responded, “I didnt know he was yours. I just thought he was another abandoned cat, so I took him in just like I took in all the rest. If what I did has hurt you, I am awfully sorry. Then she led me directly to the sitting room, where cats were playing happily.Upon s
19、eeing me, Ink Spot jumped off the window, running towards me in a flash. A flood of excitement passed through my body. I immediately picked him up and held him close as he rubbed beneath my chin purring loudly. Seeing my cat well taken care of, I realized I had misunderstood my caring neighbor. Now
20、my anger gave way to gratitude. I thanked her again and again before I took Ink Spot to my home, where I thought he should belong. The lost and found companion made me feel I was someone again.10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. Fishing.B. Taking pictures.C. Swimming.听录音，回答问题。11. What did Da
21、vid do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip.B He took a balloon flight.C. He climbed a mountain.12. . What is on Davids list?A. Gifts he needed to buy.B Things he wished to do.C. Dates he had to remember.13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia.B. Calif
22、ornia.C. The Amazon.听录音，回答问题。14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?A. To ask a favor.B To pass on a message.C. To make an appointment.15. . Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton.B At her home.C. At the Shelton Hotel.16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A. At7:40.B. At8:00.C. At 8:
23、20.17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors.B. Fellow workers.C. Husband and wife.听录音，回答问题。18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
24、A. To develop your reading fluency.B To improve your note-taking skills.C. To find out your mispronunciations.20. What is the speakers last suggestion?A. Spell out the difficult words.B Check the words in a dictionary.C. Practice reading the words aloud.三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的个选项（A、B、和D）中，选出最佳选项。阅读理解Th
25、ere are many oceans and lakes in the United States where you can gain unexpected experiences. Here are some of most stunning ones found throughout the United States.Ocracoke Beach, North CarolinaOcracoke Island has 16 miles of undeveloped sandy shoreline. It is a barrier island of the Outer Banks of
26、 North Carolina, and it is a part of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Ocracoke is fairly remote and can only be reached by public ferry, private boat or private plane. The beach is perfect for swimming, fishing, surfing, sunbathing, fishing and even camping. Certain portions of the beautiful san
27、dy beach can be enjoyed by off-road vehicles.Sand Beach, MaineLocated on Mt. Desert Island, Sand Beach offers visitors to Maine an amazing beach destination. Visitors to Acadia National Park have the opportunity to enjoy all of the beauty and excitement of this park. This beach is wonderfully sandy
28、and is even a safe place to enjoy swimming. Bordered on both sides by rocky headlands, visitors can also appreciate the tide pools as well as some unique wildlife living in the headlines.Poipu Beach, Kauai, HawaiiWidely considered to be one of the most beautiful beaches in the United States if not t
29、he world, Poipu Beach is located on the south shore of Kauai and is part of Poipu Beach Park. The beach is composed of a string of golden sandy crescent shaped beaches. Visitors to Poipu can have hours of fun snorkeling, boogieboarding, swimming, and surfing. The best surfing spots are located sligh
30、tly offshore, the reef establishes wavebreaks which make good surfing for surfers of all experience levels.South Ocean Beach, Mary landLocated on the fascinating Assateague Island, South Ocean Beach is a beautiful Atlantic coast beach.This shoreline is drivable, giving visitors the opportunities to
31、enjoy all the miles of the beach and all of the activities of the beach, South Ocean Beach even offers some fantastic surfing conditions in the region as well.21. What can visitors do when theyre in Sand Beach, Maine?A. Enjoy rare species.B. Go camping.C. Take a walk.D. Watch a game.22. What kind of
32、 transportation is favored when you visit South Ocean Beach, Maryland?A. On foot.B. Hiring a ferry.C. By car.D. Riding a bike.23. Who will be enthusiastic about the text?A. Bird watchers.B. Beach lovers.C. Fashion designers.D. Landscape architects.阅读理解As an educator and health care provider, I have
33、worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you
34、 about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube inserted （插入）in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a sm
35、all backpack on his back. Medications were linked to this pump and continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented（补充的）oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler was unwilling to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was no
36、t unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tylefs mom often teased him by telling him
37、 that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so di
38、d his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler called me over to his hospital bed and
39、whispered, HI might die soon.Im not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised shes coming to heaven, too. Ill be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”From the passage, we can learn that Tyler is.A. courageous and optimisticB. confident and energeticC.
40、enthusiastic and adventurousD. ambitious and passionate. Tyler had to wear his backpack because.A. it contained his favourite toys from his motherB , it provided oxygen to support his breathingC. it had the pump supplying medications to his bloodstreamD. it made himself recognized by his mother in t
41、he crowdWe can learn from the passage that.A. Tyler gave up the chance to enjoy his childhood because of the deadly diseaseB Wearing his medicine-laden backpack Tyler couldnt play or race around his backyardC Tylefs mother often dressed him in red to make him attractiveD. While he was suffering from
42、 the deadly disease, Tyler tried to enjoy his lifeWhich can be the best title for the passage?A. Gifts in my lifeB. Dress me in redC. Never give upD. Live with HIV 阅读理解Roboticists at the University of California San Diego have developed an affordable, easy to use system to track the location of flex
43、ible surgical robots inside the human body. The system performs as well as current state of the art methods, but the whole system, including the robot, magnets and magnet localization setup, costs around $100. Many current methods also require exposure to radiation, while this system does not.The sy
44、stem was developed by Tania Morimoto, a professor of mechanical engineering at the Jacobs School of Engineering at UC San Diego, and mechanical engineering Ph. D. student Connor Watson.nContinuum medical robots work really well in highly constrained （受限的）environments inside the body/ Morimoto said.
45、HBut it becomes a lot harder to track their location and their shape inside the body.” The researchers used existing magnet localization methods, which work very much like GPS, to develop a computer model that predicts the robot*s location.GPS satellites ping （发送）smartphones and based on how long it
46、 takes for the signal to arrive, the GPS receiver in the smartphone can determine where the cell phone is. Similarly, researchers know how strong the magnetic field should be around the magnet placed in the robot. They rely on four sensors that are carefully spaced around the area where the robot op
47、erates to measure the magnetic field strength. Based on how strong the field is, they are able to determine where the tip of the robot is.Morimoto and Watson went a step further. They then trained a neural network to learn the difference between what the sensors were reading and what the model said
48、the sensors should be reading. As a result, they improved localization accuracy to track the tip of the robot. ,Ideally we are hoping that our localization tools can help improve these kinds of growing robot technologies. We do want to push this research forward so that we can test our system in a clinical setting and eventually translate it into clinical use, Morimoto said.28. . What be learnt about the system according to the text?A. Its complex.B. It*s low-cost.C. Its delica