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1、2023届高三一轮复习联考（五）新高考II卷英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. How often does the woman go to the gym?A. Twice a month.B. Twice a week.C. Four times a week.2. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Have a drink.B. Stay indoors.C. Go for a walk.3. What does the woman do?A. A ticket seller
3、.B. A police officer.C. A driver.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Jennys workmates.B. Jennys company.C. Jennys stories.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a phone shop.B. In a bookstore.C. In the library.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项
4、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。27. A. unwillinglyB. gladlyC. eagerlyD. cautiously28. A. shakingB. placingC. holdingD. raising29. A. notesB. tastesC. soundsD. memories30. A. chanceB. spaceC. timeD. gift31. A. powerB. qualityC. favorD. practice32. A. competeB. complainC.
5、compareD. combine33. A. impossibleB. incredibleC. difficultD. important34. A. defendB. encourageC. comfortD. challenge35. A. wisdomB. ambitionC. patienceD. kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading th
6、em with many endless36 (responsibility); however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate 37 high school is so important and how to make the most of it. The time 38 (spend) in high school can be viewed as the final “incubation(孵化)period” in which teens can learn, explore, and p
7、repare fbr the future39 (high) education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow. High school is the perfect opportunity 40 (figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for those who use their time wisely.High school is valuable for many reason
8、s, but 41 (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a persons life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior 42 stepping into the real world. In high school, students can attempt 43 activity or a subject and determine that it isnt their favorite; however, o
9、nce a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, 44 (decide) the topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.Additionally, the high school prepares students in areas far beyond the classroom curriculum. High school helps teach students to research, listen,
10、 collaborate, lead, be 45(create) and innovative, and put forth consistentand prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities glasses, and subjects that matter.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假定你是高三学生李华，现担任校话剧社的社长。近期，社团将进行一年一度的换届大选。在辞旧纳 新的换届大会上，你发表感言，内容包括：1 .社团的意义；.回忆三年来社团所组织的活动；2 .对新成员寄语。注意
11、：1 .词数80左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and friends,Thats all. Thanks.第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Like every boy there ever was what Kyle Hrenwood most wanted in this world was a dog. Unfortunately forKyle, his mom didnt think he was responsible enough.The day before Kyle
12、s thirteenth birthday, he went to the park and found a woman sobbing. He was immediately worried. Was the woman hurt?He bent over and said Miss, Are you OK? Do you want me to call anyone? The woman shook her head and said, “My husband died two weeks ago, and I feel alone. Wed been together fbr thirt
13、y years. I cant stand the silence inside that house. Tm Deidre. Whats your name?Kyle introduced himself and they talked fbr a long time. Kyles encounter with Deidre left him veiy sad andhe decided to go home. Mom J he said. I dont want to get married. “Why not?” asked Kyles mom. What if you spend th
14、irty or forty years with someone J Kyle said. And then he is dead, and you9 re alone?” Mom said, Then youll miss out on love. You see, if you protect yourself from feeling pain, youre cutting yourself off from happiness. You may discover those thirty years alone are not worth living.The next day, he
15、 had one of the biggest surprises and greatest joys of his life-a puppy! That was when he remembered Deidre was alone in her huge house.A few hours later, Kyle knocked on Deidres door holding the puppy. He said, “Today is my birthday, and my parents gave me this puppy. You need this puppy more than
16、I do.” Give my heart to an animal just so it can die in a few years time? Deidre asked bitterly. UI dont think so. I dont need any more pain in my“My mom said that if you protect yourself from feeling pain, youre cutting yourself off from happiness. too J Kyle said.“Youre right, Kyle!” Deidre said.
17、I do need this puppy. Maybe you can visit us both; Ive never had a dog before and may need some advice!”Over the next few years, Kyle and Deidre, and Max (that was the dogs name) became great friends. Then Kyles dad was offered a job in another state, and the family moved away.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下
18、格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Kyle grew up and fell in love, and his wedding was drawing near.“This is Gemma, Maxs daughter, “ Deidre said.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Tom doing now?A. Playing computer games.B. Doing some laundry.7. What is the womans attitude towards the man in the end?A. Impatient.B. Doubtful.听第7段材料
19、，回答第8至10题。8. How will the speakers inform the customers?A. By phone.B. By mail.9. What relation is Jane to the man probably?A. His customer.B. His workmate.10. What are the customers expected to do?A. Give a reply to the email.B. Offer their phone numbers.C. Get familiar with other attendants.听第8段材料
20、，回答第n至13题。11. What happened at the mans dinner with his host family?A. He forgot to introduce himself.B. He called the host by the wrong name.C. He whispered to someone.12. How did the man deal with the situation?A. He apologized for his behavior.B. He said nothing about it.C. He made a joke of hims
21、elf.13. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Helpful.B. Embarrassed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and house agent. B. Brother and sister.15. What do we know about the first flat on the list?C. Choosing a present.C. Approving.C. By email.C. His wife.C.
22、 Grateful.C. Schoolmates.A. Its on a quiet street.B. Ifs a mile away from the university.C. Its price is over the womans budget.16. What does the woman want to do next?A. Book the second flat at once.B. Go to see the second flat soon.C. Meet the man in 20 minutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do bees d
23、o when they need to relax?A. Fly all day.B. Make honey.C. Play with balls.18. How many choices did the bees have in the experiment?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.19. What kind of treat could the bees get?A. A sugary treat.B. A special treat.C. A flowery treat.20. What can we infer from what the researcher s
24、aid?A. Bees are more thoughtful.B. Bees are more hardworking.C. Bees are hard to get along with.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everybody knows that Massachusetts is a great place to see fall leaves. But surely there are other places to catch the le
25、aves turning green to reddish-golden? The short answer is yes.Aspen, ColoradoAspenas its name suggestsdoesnt fail to impress with its backdrop of majestic snow-capped mountains.Head to the Maroon Bells to look into mirror-like lakes to see double: on a calm day, the mountains and trees are reflected
26、 in the still waters.Bavaria, GermanyTake a trip into a Brothers Grimm fairytale. Not only can you catch breathtaking views一such as castles emerging from red, green and golden trees-but you can experience the regions fall traditions, such as the “Almabtrieb event, bringing in the cattle from the gra
27、sslands, and local parish （教区）fairs, called “Kirchweih-Feste” where beer is everywhere.Catskills, Upstate New YorkIf spotting fall in one state isnt enough, head to the Catskills, where you can see five states at once. Head to the Northern Catskills of Greene County, to the “Five State Lookout“ in W
28、indham, where you can view treetops in New York, Vermont, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, as well as beautiful scenery of the Hudson River Valley.Edinburgh, ScotlandThis city is made for fall with its tree-lined streets and big open parks. Head to Princes Street Gardens, which is home
29、 to some of the citys most typical monuments, such as the storybook-style Gardeners? Cottage and the Scott Monument, or take a hike through Holyrood Park, marveling as the russet tones （红褐色）cover the rolling hills which climb up to the famed Arthurs Seat offering full views of the city and beyond.1
30、What is a special view of the Maroon Bells?A. Typical monuments in Scottish style.B. Beautiful castles among golden trees.C. Clear lakes with reflections of surroundings.D. Mountains completely covered with snow.2. In which place can people see five states at the same time?A. Aspen, Colorado.B. Cats
31、kills, Upstate New York.C. Bavaria, Germany.D. Edinburgh, Scotland.3. Why does the author write the text?A. To explain how to develop hobbies in the fall.B. To stress the importance of traveling in the fall.C. To introduce some places to appreciate fall leaves.D. To describe how lo enjoy fall leaves
32、 with your own eyes.BThe 2022 Future Science Prize, a privately funded science honor established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs, called “Chinas Nobel Prize J was awarded on Sunday to three Chinese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific research, an exciting
33、 boost to encourage innovation in the countrys basic science.The Life Science Award, the Physical Science Award, and the Mathematics and Computer Science Award of the 2022 Future Science Prize respectively went to Li Wenhui, Yang Xueming, and Mok Ngai-ming, with each of themwinning $ 1 million, the
34、award organizer announced.Lin Chao, chairman of the scientific committee of the 2022 Future Science Prize, said the winners9 research has achieved great international influence. It is the spirit of exploration and continuous scientific research of these scientists that have broadened human beings co
35、gnitive boundaries in the macro and micro world, and set the direction for an uncertain future.The Future Science Prize aims at recognizing scientific successes and innovations in China with long-term significance to the world. Chinese research fellows generally believe the selection of famous scien
36、tists will play a positive role in encouraging innovation in basic science in China and inspire scientific eagerness among young people.Liu Dingzhen, a professor from the College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, said that on Sunday that encouraging Chinas basic science is of great signif
37、icance, because basic science takes a long period of time to harvest achievements but it is one of the key factors for the country to resolve bottlenecks in technology, secure supply chains in global competition and achieve the goal of becoming a powerful nation in science and technology.The prize c
38、ommittee, composed of 23 outstanding scientists, is at the core of the award selection. The award ceremony of the 2022 Future Science Prize is scheduled to be held in November.Since 2016, 24 winners have been awarded the Future Science Prize, all of whom have been widely recognized both in scientifi
39、c circles and in society.4. What can we learn about the Future Science Prize from the text?A. It has a history of over a decade.B. Its established by the government.C. It awards three scientists every year.D. It focuses on basic scientific research.5. How does Lin Chao feel about the winners researc
40、h?A. Its full of challenges.B. Its greatly influential.C. It needs huge improvement.D. It should broaden its range.6. According to Liu Dingzhen, whats the significance of developing basic science?A. Setting the direction for an uncertain future.B. Inspiring scientific eagerness among young people.C.
41、 Recognizing scientific successes and innovations in time.D. Helping the nation take the lead in science and technology.7. In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article?A. Society.B. Finance.C. Entertainment.D. Environment.A Swedish company training crows to pick up litter i
42、n exchange for food, claims that its program could save communities a fortune in cleaning costs.Teaching humans not to throw cigarette butts on the street has so far proven impossible, but a Swedish company claims it can teach crows to pick up after us and save local communities millions of dollars
43、in cleaning fees every year. It teaches wild crows to do our dirty work through a step-by-step learning process by rewarding the birds with food for every cigarette butt they collect.“They are easier to teach and there is also a higher chance of them learning from each other. At the same time, there
44、s a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish,company founder, Hanssen, said. Theyre wild birds taking part in on a voluntary basis.”Crows are among the smartest birds on Earth, and such training programs have proven successful several times in recent years. In fact, the company is so confide
45、nt it can pull it off that it has expressed interest in testing it in on a larger scale, in the town of Sodertalje.Hanssen believes that the initiative could save the municipality（自 台市）at least 75% of the costs involved with picking up cigarette butts, depending on how hard the crows work. If it pro
46、ves successful, the company hopes that it will provide a permanent cleaning solution that can be used in other parts of the country and eventually nationwide.The approach to litter cleaning has gotten positive feedback online, but there are those who think the fact that we can train crows to pick up
47、 cigarette bults, but we cant get humans not to throw them away is hard to accept. Plus, there are the health problems of constantly exposing the birds to the cigarette butts.8. What is the advantage of the program?B. It can save money.D. It helps change peoples bad behavior.B. They have a strong se
48、nse of smell.D. They are in large numbers in Sweden.A. It can save food.C. It helps protect birds.9. Why are crows chosen for the program?A. They have a strong ability to learn.C. They are good at collecting rubbish.10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. Only a few people support the program.B. The program can do harm to the crows.C. The compan