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1、2019年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷（教师版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1（1分）What is the weather like today？ASunnyBCloudyCRainy【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2（1分）Where most probably are the two speakers？AIn their
2、homeBIn a supermarketCIn a restaurant【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3（1分）How often does Tom visit his grandparents？ATwice a weekBTwice a monthCEvery month【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4（1分）When will the train to Shanghai leave？AAt9：30BAt10：00CAt10：30【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5（1分）Who
3、sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift？AHer motherBHer brotherCHer grandmother【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（共5小题；满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列各小题（1）Whats the probable relationship betwe
4、en the two speakers？AMother and sonBDoctor and patientCShop assistant and customer（2）What is the size of the mans new shirt？ASize39BSize40CSize41【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列各小题（1）When is Mums birthday？AJune22BJune23CJune 25（2）What will Lisa do for her mother？AMake a cakeBBuy a
5、 watchCOrder some roses【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列各小题（1）What day is it probably today？AMondayBThursdayCSaturday（2）What will Peter do first？ASleep a little longerBHelp to clean the floorCBuy Cokes from the shop（3）How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy？ASevenBNineCEleven【考点】17
6、：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列各小题（1）What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning？AAt 6：00BAt 6：10CAt7：10（2）Where would the man like to have a meal this evening？AIn his roomBIn the dining hallCIn the street（3）How will the man get the room service？ABy surfing the InternetBBy c
7、alling 511CBy calling 101（4）What can we learn from the conversation？AThere is a post office near the hotelBThe man cant have a meal in his roomCThe man can use the Internet in his room【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BACC【点评】略10（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列各小题（1）Where were kites invented？AIn EnglandBIn ChinaCIn Japan
8、（2）What did people use kites to do in the beginning？ATo pass messagesBTo keep away from bad luckCTo compete with each other（3）How many square meters is a basketball court（球场）？AAbout 500BAbout 1000CAbout 1500（4）When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held？AIn MarchBIn AprilCIn May【考点】16：短文理解菁
9、优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BAAB【点评】略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（6分）Canada shares the longest international border（边界）in the world with the USA，which is8，891 km longThe longest part of the border is shared with the US state，Alaska，and it is about 2，475 km longHere is mo
10、re information about CanadaGeographythe largest waterfalls，Niagara Fallsthe second biggest country in the world，after Russiathe highest mountain，the Mount Logan with a height of 5，959 mthe longest river，the McKenzie River in the northwest，4，241 km longa large country with a small populationAttractio
11、ns for kidsgoing boating in the national parks，enjoying skiing，snowboarding and other winter fun activities in the mountainsoutdoor activities： riding，climbing and iceskating in Toronto，Vancouver and so oninteresting museums and wonderful city parks（1）How long is the longest border that Canada share
12、s with Alaska？BA8，891 kmB2，475 kmC4，241 kmD5，959 m（2）The largest country in the world isDA ChinaB CanadaC the USAD Russia（3）Which of the following statements is true？CA The height of the Mount Logan is 5，959 kilometersB The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of CanadaC Canada is a large country wh
13、ich has a small populationD Kids cant go iceskating in Vancouver【考点】O4：史地常识类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文主要介绍了加拿大的地理情况和吸引孩子的地方【解答】（1）B细节理解题，根据The longest part of the border is shared with the US state，Alaska，and it is about 2，475 km long和美国阿拉斯加州拥有最长的边界线，长达2475公里故选：B（2）D细节理解题，根据the second biggest country in the wo
14、rld，after Russia仅次于俄罗斯，是世界第二大国，可知俄罗斯是第一大国故选：D（3）C正误判断题根据a large country with a small population加拿大是一个人口稀少的大国可知C项是正确的故选：C【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力12（8分）Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer（癌症）He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have
15、to be cut off 6 inches above the knee But to everyones surprise，Terry Fox made up his mind to become a longdistance runner and do something about the cancerWhat a dream！ Although it seemed impossible，Terry decided to run across the whole countryHe hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer resear
16、chFew believed he would make itAnyway，on April 12，1980，Terry Fox began his Marathon of HopeFor the first days of his marathon，Terry Fox was aloneHe started running at 4：30 amDay by day，people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely roadAs people saw Terry，they stopped and don
17、ated（捐赠）money for cancer research However，his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months laterHe had to give up his marathon on September 1，1980Terry died three months later，at the age of 22In his short life，he raised 24 million for cancer researchone dollar for each person in his motherl
18、and Since his death，the yearly Terry Fox Run，first held in 1981，has grown to be the worlds largest oneday fundraiser（筹资活动）for cancer research（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？DAThe dream was very strangeBIt was such a silly dreamCThe dream was easy to achieveDIt was almost an
19、impossible dream（2）Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 becauseCAhe found it too tiringBnobody supported himChe was too sick to continueDhe raised enough money（3）When did Terry Fox get a cancer？AA In 1975B In 1980C In 1981D In 1958（4）What is the writers purpose in writing the passage？BA To tell us whe
20、n Terry Fox Run was first heldB To tell us not to give up when facing difficultiesC To advise us to donate money for cancer researchD To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】文章主要讲了特里福克斯因得癌症而截肢，但是他决心要成为一名长跑运动员，并为癌症筹款，他坚持不懈，最终实现了人生价值，自从他去世后，一年一度的特里福克斯长跑于1981年首次举办，现已发展成为世
21、界上最大的癌症研究筹资活动【解答】1D细节理解题根据Although it seemed impossible，Terry decided to run across the whole country尽管这似乎不可能，特里决定跑遍全国，可知上文提到的这就像一个梦是指这几乎是不可能实现的梦想，故选D2C细节理解题根据 However，his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months laterHe had to give up his marathon on September 1，1980然而，几个月后，他的健康状况迅速恶化1
22、980年9月1日，他不得不放弃马拉松比赛，可知是因为身体健康状况的恶化，故选C3A细节理解题根据Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer特里福克斯得癌症时才十七岁和He had to give up his marathon on September 1，1980Terry died three months later，at the age of 22，1980年9月1日，他不得不放弃马拉松比赛三个月后，特里去世，享年22岁，可知得癌症时1975年，故选A4B细节理解题根据 But to everyones surprise，Terr
23、y Fox made up his mind to become a longdistance runner and do something about the cancer但令所有人惊讶的是，特里福克斯下定决心要成为一名长跑运动员，并为癌症做点什么，结合文章内容，特里福克斯不断为梦想奋斗，在他短暂的一生中，他为癌症研究筹集了2400万，可知是为了告诉我们面对困难不要放弃，故选B【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案13（8分）In the eyes of many foreigners，Chines
24、e are the best hosts and the worst guests in the worldAnd western hosts sometimes look rude（粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guestsIt is because the guesthost relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries In China，guests are almost like godsWhenever I enter a Chinese friends
25、 home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or waterIn the west，generally the guest is not a godActing according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest My wifes mother，a very kind Chinese lady，doesnt smokeWhen I see some of he
26、r guests smoking in her house，as a nonsmoker，I feel unhappyUsually，I want to stop them directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that In most North American homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their houseAt the very least，y
27、ou should ask，Is it OK if I smoke？But dont be surprised if they say，No，you cant smokeIn my culture，if you smoke in their house，you are a bad guest，but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house，they are not rude hosts In a word，no matter where you are，the best way to be a good guest is to adapt
28、to（适应）the habits of your hosts（1）When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he oftenDAbuys some fruitBbrings a cup of teaC smokesD feels like a god（2）What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house？BA Lets smoke togetherB Sorry， you cant smoke hereC Smoking is a bad habitD
29、 Its OK if you smoke here（3）What can be learned from the passage？CAA friend in need is a friend indeedBWhere there is a will，there is a wayCWhen in Rome，do as the Romans doDActions speak louder than words（4）What is the best title of the passage？DAThe Best HostsBThe Best GuestsCDifferent Cultures in
30、Different CountriesDDifferent Guesthost Relationships in Different Cultures【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】主要介绍中国人和西方人在当主人和当客人之间的区别，也就是文化之间的差异【解答】（1）D 细节理解题根据In China， guests are almost likes gods可知，在中国客人像一个上帝，所以西方人拜访中国家庭时，他会感觉自己像个上帝故选D（2）B 推断判断题根据But， dont be surprised if they say， No， you cant smoke如果他们说
31、不，你不能抽烟，你就不必惊讶了可知，作者会说你不能抽烟故选B（3）C 推断判断题根据最后一段In a word，no matter where you are，the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to（适应）the habits of your hosts总之，无论你身在何处，成为一个好客人的最好方法就是适应主人的习惯结合选项A有需要的朋友确实是朋友B有志者事竟成C入乡随俗D行动胜于雄辩可知，从本文我们可以知道的是入乡随俗故选C（4）D 主旨大意题根据In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the
32、 best hosts and the worst guests in the world在许多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人和最差的客人本文主要介绍中国人和西方人在当主人和当客人之间的区别，也就是文化之间的差异故选D【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想14（8分）What does it take to graduate from university？Some papers or high scores in exams？Well，these a
33、re not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University According to a new rule of the university，students must prove（证明）themselves in the swimming poolThey need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters，and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their sc
34、hool yearsBy the time they graduate，they will have known how to swim；otherwise they cant graduate with their bachelors degrees（学士学位） The news made waves in Chinese social media（媒体）Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives，and they also believed that the r
35、ule would help improve students healthHowever，others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities（内陆城市）to be able to swim In fact，this is not a new ruleTsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too
36、 large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming Anyway，it is still good news that Chinese students health has become more and more valuedWhy not just take this chance to learn one more lifesaving ability？（1）According to the passage，what does it take for a stu
37、dent to graduate from Tsinghua university？DASome papersBHigh scores in examsCPassing a swimming testDAll of the above（2）The underlined phrasemade wavesin Paragraph 3 most probably meansAAcaused a heated discussionBspread widelyCmade a requirementDproved the rule（3）Why did Tsinghua University once gi
38、ve up the rule？CBecause many students failed the swimming testBecause some people disagreed with the ruleBecause there were too many studentsBecause there were not enough swimming poolsABCD（4）What is the passage mainly about？BADifferent people hold different opinions about a new ruleBTsinghua Univer
39、sity has made a new rule of graduationCChinese students health should be more and more valuedDThere is a new chance to learn another lifesaving ability【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】今后清华大学的本科生要想毕业，不仅需要有论文和好的考试成绩，还要通过游泳测验清华大学对学生的游泳要求始于1919年，中间因为某些原因放弃了对学生游泳技能的要求是为学生的健康和生存着想【解答】1 D细节理解题根据文中Some papers or hi
40、gh scores in exams和Well，these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University及They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters可知，在清华大学要毕业，仅仅有论文和考试合格是不够的学生必须至少在50米的游泳考试中过关才能毕业故选D2 A词义理解与猜测题根据文中The news made waves in Chinese social media可知，这个消息在中国媒体中引起轩然大波故知made waves意思是引起激烈讨论，故选A3 C
41、细节理解题根据文中Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming可知，清华大学首先于1919年制定了游泳方面的要求，但是后来因为学生数量太多，并且学校没有足够游泳池来学习游泳而放弃了这一要求故选C4 B细节理解题根据文中Ac
42、cording to a new rule of the university，students must prove（证明）themselves in the swimming pool和They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters，and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years可知，根据该大学的新规定，学生必须证明自己的游泳能力他们需要通过至少50米的游泳测试，而那些不及格
43、的学生将被要求在各个学年内参加游泳课程故知本文说的是清华大学关于毕业的新规定故选B【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）It may be difficult to start high schoolThinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous（1）CYou are going to school with a gro
44、up of students of your ageHere are several suggestions for you to follow Forget your fear and just talk to someone Its easier said than doneBut try to take a deep breath and find your voiceDont be afraid to approach（接近）people（2）GSit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you
45、as possible （3）A Take part in afterclass activities that interest youTry to make friends in the clubsIf you dont join anything，you will be just going to class and then going homeBeing in a club makes you more social Stay clean No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone overShower everyday，brush your teeth and wash your hair（4）F Be respectful（尊重的）of peoples differences （5）DAnd everyone believes in different thingsIt is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your ownAJoin clubsBStarting a new life might make you excitedCBut dont worry，