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1、1997.3上 海 市 英 语 中 级 口 译 资 格 证 书 第 一 阶 段 考 试 参 考 答 案：SECTION 1:LISTENING TESTPart A:Spot Diction1.like a rocket3.cargo-hold5.plan7.every week9.convenience11.reusable13.piece by monplace17.solar system19.technologyPart B:Listening Comprehension1-5 A A C A A11-15 A B D D D21-25 B C C D B2.crew4.laborat
2、ory6.in advance8.nextlO.immense opportunities12.space station14.for the rest16.platforms18.developed and available20.extensive programmes6-10 B B D B D16-20 B D A D C26-30 A D C A CPart C:Listening and TranslationI.Sentence Translation1.纽 约 有 一 场 大 雾，我 们 在 那 里 被 耽 搁 了。2.在 中 国 逗 留 期 间，我 们 希 望 了 解 能 否
3、 在 此 开 一 家 新 德 分 支 机 构。3.我 希 望 下 星 期 某 个 时 候 能 与 安 妮 会 面。星 期 一 上 午 合 适 吗？4.如 果 你 有 合 格 德 资 历 与 经 验，工 资 会 略 微 高 一 点。5.他 刚 开 始 工 作 后，发 现（工 作）比 他 期 望 的 要 困 难 得 多。II.Passage Translation1.我 是 10年 前 到 美 国 的，但 我 非 常 清 楚 地 记 得 那 一 天。飞 机 下 午 三 点 钟 降 落 在 肯 尼 迪 机 场 时，我 德 朋 友 在 迎 候 着 我。天 气 很 冷，下 着 雪，我 却 兴 奋，一 点
4、 也 不 在 乎。2.从 监 狱 里 获 释 的 人 当 中 大 约 有 七 成 迟 早 会 再 进 监 狱。有 些 人 认 为 这 正 说 明 了 一 个 人 一 旦 成 为 罪 犯，九 可 能 永 远 是 罪 犯。但 这 也 同 样 意 味 着 进 了 监 狱 就 会 使 人 更 有 可 能 犯 罪。SECTION 2:STUDY SKILLS1-5 D D C A D 6-10 D D B AA11-15 C A D C C 16-20 C A D B D21-25 AC B B A 26-30 D D C A BSECTION 3:TRANSLATION 1世 界 的 面 貌 正 在
5、发 生 引 人 注 目 的 变 化，其 变 化 之 快 几 乎 就 象 这 座 城 市 德 空 中 轮 廓。今 天，冷 战 已 经 结 束。全 球 核 冲 突 的 危 险 性 已 大 大 减 小，商 品 和 思 想 的 自 由 交 流 正 在 激 发 地 球 村 的 概 念。但 是，正 如 世 界各 国 会 受 益 于 这 个 新 世 界 的 美 好 前 景，没 有 一 个 国 家 能 够 免 遭 其 祸 害。缔 造 和 平 与 繁 荣，抵 御 不 分 国 界 的 诸 多 威 胁 一 恐 怖 主 义、贩 毒、疾 病 和 环 境 破 坏，这 些 与 我 们 大 家 都 有 着 利 害 关 系。为
6、 了 最 有 效 地 迎 接 这 些 挑 战，中 国 和 美 国 必 须 协 力 行 动。有 些 人 说，随 着 冷 战 的 结 束，美 中 关 系 的 战 略 意 义 已 经 减 弱 了。我 认 为 这 些 人 刚 好 说 反 了。随 着 新 世 纪 的 开 始，加 强 美 国 和 中 国 的 联 系，其 重 要 性 将 变 得 更 大。SCETION 4:TRANSLATION 2The operating room opened,and Dad and I hurried in.Oh,Moms big,bright eyes were closed tight,and hernormal
7、ly red face looked pale.Looking at sick Mom,I recalled the summer of 1981 when Granny was ill.That summer was unusually hot in Shanghai.Granny was hospitalized.Mom went to the hospital severaltimes a day,and in the evening she was also there looking after Granny.Having had no good meal severaldays r
8、unning,Mom was obviously thinning.Mom is a music teacher.She not only teacher her students what love is all about with her songs but tells me bywhat she does that showing filial respect to parents is a virtue of our Chinese nation.Now that Mom is sick,I musttake good care of her and be a fine daught
9、er who is filial towards Mom.听 力 测 试 题 录 音 文 字 稿：SECTION 1：LISTENING TESTPart A:Spot DictationDirections:In this part of the test,you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it.Fill in eachof the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape.Write your answer in the c
10、orresponding space inyour answer booklet.Remember you will hear the passage only once.Now lets begin Part A with Spot Dictation.The development of the Space Shuttle has dramatically reduced the cost of sending loads into space.TheShuttle takes off from Earth like a rocket,and lands again like a huge
11、 aircraft.It can transport not only its owncrew,but also passengers,and has a huge cargo-hold which is capable of carrying large satellites or a spacelaboratory.Before the Space Shuttle was created,it was necessary to plan trips into space several years in advance.However,for the rest of the century
12、 it should be possible to make space flights every week or so.Any scientist orengineer needing to travel into orbit will simply take the next Shuttle flight,stay as long as necessary,and thenreturn at his or her convenience.It is difficult to imagine the immense opportunities created by the Shuttle.
13、One of the great advantages ofhaving a reusable space vehicle is that it can take one load after another into orbit.Very large space stations could not be launched in their complete form directly from Earth,but they could be builtpiece by piece in space.The Space Shuttle is likely to be used as a ge
14、neral“workhorse”for the rest of this century,and the building of such stations in orbit should become commonplace.Once these huge orbiting space stations are completed,they are likely to become the platforms from whichhundreds of robot space ships could be launched cheaply and easily to explore the
15、solar system and to start miningoperations on the Moon.The technology needed for this is already developed and available.And because ofcommercial and military pressures to develop space technology,it is likely that governments will be increasinglywilling to start extensive programs of space engineer
16、ing,exploration and research.Part B:Listening ComprehensionI.StatementsDirections:In this part of the test you will hear several short statements.These statements will be spoken onlyonce,and you will not find them written on the paper;so you must listen carefully.When you hear a statement,read the a
17、nswer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.Then writethe letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your answer booklet.Now lets begin withquestion number one.Question No.1.Question No.2.Question No.3.Question No.4.Question No.5.Q
18、uestion No.6.Question No.7.Question No.8.Question No.9.Jane remained in London for the summer.Daniel requested that he be transferred to Tokyo to start a new branch.According to our correspondent,the rain has flooded several areas of South India.Jason ran across his former college teacher during a b
19、usiness trip to Chicago.The plane was due at 9：30,but has been delayed half an hour.Id have bought Smiths computer if I had known he was selling it.Please let me know whether you will come to the meeting or not.May I suggest Friday for our trip to Hong Kong?We tried to persuade him not to go to Aust
20、ralia,but in vain.Question No.10.When they were searching the area,the police all but caught the thieves.II.Talks and ConversationsDirections:In this part of the test,you will hear several short talks and conversations.After each of these,you willhear a few questions.Listen carefully.Because you wil
21、l hear the talk or choose the best answer to that question.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your answer booklet.Questions 1 1 to 15 are based on the following announcement.This is the final for Olympic Airways to Athens flight number OA260.Any remaini
22、ng passengers must goimmediately to gate 2 where the flight is now closing.Olympic Airways flight number OA 260 closing now atgate 2.Scandinavian Airlines to Stockholm,flight number Sk528 now boarding at gate 4.Passengers to New York.British Airways regret to advise a delay of 35 minutes on their fl
23、ight numberBA175 to New York.That is a delay of 35 minutes on British Airways flight number BA 175 to New York.Austrian Airlines to Vienna,flight number OS455 now boarding at gate 8.Austrian Airlines flight numberOS455 boardingQuestion No.11.Question No.12.Question No.13.Question No.14.Question No.1
24、5.now at gate 8.Where is this announcement most probably made?Which of the following statements is true about a about the Qlympic Airwaysflight to Athens?Where is the Scandinavian Airlines flight scheduled to fly?According to the announcement,how much longer will passengers to New York have to wait?
25、According to the announcement,at which gate passengers to Vienna boarding?Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.A demonstration against race prejudice drew thousands of people to central London this morning.It wasorganized by the Labor Party and the Trades Union Congress under the banne
26、r United against Racialism”.Themarch was led by several leading Labor Party and Trades Union officials.It was a column that stretched for overtwo miles and it took the demonstrators nearly three hours to cover the distance from Speakers5 Comer toTrafalgar Square.There were representatives from more
27、than twenty major unions,as well as community workersand various ethnic groups.By the time the march reached Trafalgar Square an estimated fifteen thousand peoplehad joined it.Question No.16.Question No.17.Question No.18.Question No.19.Question No.20.Where did the demonstration take place?Who organi
28、zed the demonstration?What did the demonstrators protest against?According to the news,where did the demonstration march start?About how many people joined the march?Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following conversation.Male:Female:Male:Female:Male:Female:Male:Female:Male:Female:Male:Female:Mal
29、e:Now could you tell me your name,please?Yes,officer,its Daniels,Mrs.Jennifer Daniels.And could I have your address too,please?Yes,of course.I t 27 Springfield Road,Bristol.So,could you tell me,please,exactly what you saw of the incident?Yes,well,I was just coming out of the supermarket exit when al
30、l of the a sudden I heard this cry,andwhen I turned round to see what it was,I saw this man sort of tugging at this womans handbag,andshe was hitting him with her free hand,and then he pushed her and she fell to the ground.He then ranoff down the street and round the corner.I see.And could you descr
31、ibe the man for me?Well,um.let me see.He was medium height,about thirtyish.I all happened so quickly its hard toremember.Do please try,it could be very important in helping us to catch him.Oh yes,I do remember something else.He was wearing a yellow jacket-you know,a light anorak sortof thing-and jea
32、ns,blue jeans.Did you notice the color of his hair by any chance?Oh,dark I should say.yes,dark brown.And thats about all I can remember,Im afraid,and it wasvery wavy.Thank you very much,Mrs.Daniels.Youve been very helpful.Well probably be in touch.Question No.21.Question No.22.Question No.23.Questio
33、n No.24.Question No.25.Who is asking Mrs.Daniels,most probably?Where did the incident take place?According to Mrs.Daniels,about what age was the man involved?What was the man wearing?What color was the mans hair,as far as Mrs.Daniels could remember?Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following talk.
34、There is a great deal of land in the United States,but there are also a great many people.Where did thepeople come from?The first Americans were Indians.Today there are about 900,000 American Indians.There is one part of thecountry with an especially large Indian population.That is the southwest.Bla
35、cks first came to America from Africa as slaves.President Lincoln freed the slaves in 1863.About elevenpercent of the present American population are Blacks.The first immigrants in American history came form England and the Netherlands.Soon immigrants began toarriver from many other countries,and th
36、ey are still arriving.In 1790 the new nation had fewer than four million.Today there are more than 210 million.There include people from all parts of the world.Question No.26.What might be the best title for this passage?Question No.27.How much is the American Indian population?Question No.28.Questi
37、on No.29.Question No.30.Who were the first people living in America?What is current size of the American population?According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?Part C:Listening and TranslationI.Sentence TranslationDirections:In this part of the test,you will hear 5 English sen
38、tences.You will hear the sentences only once.Afteryou have heard each sentence,translate it into Chinese and write you version in the corresponding space in youranswer booklet.Not lets begin Sentence Translation with sentence No.1.Sentence No.1.Sentence No.2.Sentence No.3.Sentence No.4.Sentence No.5
39、.There was a heavy fog in New York and we were delayed there.During our stay in China,we hope to find out if we can open a new branch here.I hope I can meet you sometime next week;would Monday morning suit you?The salary will be a little bit more if you have the right qualifications andexperience.So
40、on after he started working,he discovered that it was far harder work than hed expected.II Passage TranslationDirections:In this part of the test,you will hear 2 passages.You will hear the passages only once.After you haveheard each passage,translate it into Chinese and write you version in the corr
41、esponding space in your answerbooklet.You may take notes while you are listening.Now,lets begin Passage Translation with the first passage.Passage 1:I arrived in the United States ten years ago,but I remember my first day there very clearly.My friend waswaiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy
42、 Airport at three oclock in the afternoon.The weather was verycold and it was snowing,but I was too excited to mind.Passage 2:About seven out of ten people released from prison will be put into prison again sooner or later.Some peoplethink this simply shows that once a person becomes a criminal he w
43、ill probably remain a criminal.But it couldequally suggest that being in prison actually makes people more likely to commit crimes.1997.9上 海 市 英 语 中 级 口 译 资 格 证 书 第 一 阶 段 考 试 参 考 答 案：SECTION 1 LISTENING TESTPart A:Spot DictionI.feel healthy 2.content3.on average 4.six minutes5.laugh more 6.400 times
44、7.adulthood 8.growing up9.effects of laughter 10.blood and stomach11.physical exercises 12.facial and stomach13.jogging 14.pain relief15.forty university students 16.funny cassette17.intended to relax 18.tolerate the discomfort19.humour 20.immune systemPart B:Listening Comprehension1-5 B D C A D 6-1
45、0 D D C B B11-15 B D A A C 16-20 D A B AD21-25 B D C A C 26-30 D A C B CPart C:Listening and TranslationI.Sentence Translation1.这 类 独 特 的 酒 被 认 为 是 世 界 上 最 好 的 一 种 酒。2.由 于 他 打 算 扩 店，他 开 价 要 买 下 隔 壁 的 房 产。3.我 再 也 不 准 备 容 忍 你 的 无 能。你 被 开 除 了。4.会 上 有 人 提 议 在 委 员 会 里 应 该 有 一 位 教 工 代 表。5.“广 告”这 个 词 最 简 单
46、 的 涵 义 就 是“让 某 事 物 引 起 他 人 注 意”。或 者“将 某 事 物 告 知 某 人”。II.Passage Translation1.请 各 位 注 意，图 书 馆 马 上 就 要 关 门 了。请 把 参 考 书 放 回 原 处，如 果 要 外 借 备 用 书 籍 以 便 当 夜 使 用，现 在 可 以 办 理(手 续)，多 谢 各 位 合 作。2.3 0年 前，我 还 是 个 小 孩 子 的 时 候，我 父 亲 曾 安 排 我 去 乡 下 一 个 农 场 过 了 两 个 暑 假。他 认 为 那 对 我 有 好 处，他 是 对 的。那 使 我 懂 得 了 不 少 有 关 自
47、 立 的 重 要 意 义。那 地 方 非 常 偏 僻，农 场 主 的 地 位 当 时 肯 定 已 是 二 十 出 头 的 女 儿 说 她 从 未 离 开 过 家 门，也 未 见 过 火 车。SECTION2:STUDY SKILLS1-5 D A D D C11-15 B D C C D21-25 B B D A C6-10 AC B CA16-20 B D A C D26-30 D C C B CSECTIONS:TRANSLATION(l)海 豚 与 鲸 鱼 一 样，需 要 不 时 浮 出 水 面 以 其 头 顶 上 的 鼻 孔 进 行 呼 吸。海 豚 是 群 居 动 物，爱 结 伴。事
48、实 上，不 少 海 豚 还 以 与 人 相 处 为 乐，它 们 在 水 中 供 人 乘 骑 之 事 也 是 常 有 所 闻 的。除 了 可 爱 逗 趣 之 外，海 豚 对 于 人 类 是 极 有 帮 助 的。例 如，早 在 公 元 前 4 0 0年 希 腊 诗 人 艾 里 昂 就 因 溺 水 而 被 一 头 海 豚 救 起。至 今 为 止，海 豚 一 直 在 帮 助 遇 到 麻 烦 的 游 泳 者。不 仅 如 此，它 们 还 能 帮 助 人 们 捕 鱼。更 有 甚 者，海 豚 智 力 发 达。它 的 大 脑 与 人 类 的 相 似，但 容 量 更 大。因 而 有 人 宣 称，海 豚 真 的 比
49、 人 更 聪 明。当 然，现 在 没 法 证 明 这 点。脑 容 量 并 不 是 一 个 决 定 聪 明 程 度 的 检 测 标 准。还 有，由 于 人 们 无 法 完 全 同 海 豚 进 行 交 流，也 就 不 可 能 用 其 他 方 法 测 定 它 们 的 智 力，然 而，海 豚 与 海 豚 之 间 显 然 能 进 行 交 流。不 管 怎 么 说，他 们 发 出 的 哨 音、咔 哒 声 和 嗡 嗡 声 等 至 少 是 一 种 语 言 的 形 式。但 是，迄 今 为 止 人 们 尚 不 能 解 释 海 豚 语 言 交 流 的 密 码。SECTION4:TRANSLATION(2)Every
50、spring hundreds of thousands of domestic and foreign businessmen swarm into Shanghai to attend theannual East China Export Commodity Trade Fair.Here,all kinds of goods from Shanghai compete with the goodsfrom other places in China.The advantage of Shanghai lies in its advanced scientific and technol