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1、人 教 版 九 年 级 英 语 阅 读 理 解 专 题 训 练 5 0题（含 参 考 答 案）1I work at a US university where my team and I are trying to learn more about water birds,especially one called the American black duck.And weve just started using an exciting pieceof equipment called a night-vision scope55,which allows us to see the du
2、cks in the dark!Were worried about black ducks mainly because their numbers have fallen hugely andwe dont know whether theres enough food on the east coast for these animals.Theres lotsof information about their daytime activities,but nothing about what they do at night,becausewe simply havent had t
3、he equipment.But this new“scope“will produce really clear pictures,even on moonless nights,so well be able to find out more and make better decisions aboutlooking after the area where they live based on what we learn.It is very hard work.There are four of us,each working six hours daily.Weve studied
4、ducks in different locations,and Ive had to take a boat to some places and make notes onevery duck I see.The weather hasnt helped-some nights are warm,but more often its wet.Oh,and its so quiet Ive needed lots of coffee to stop me falling asleep!Weve only missedone working day so far,because the sno
5、w was too deep even for our special snow vehicles.Still I like the challenge of it,especially compared to what the summer will bring-hoursin a lab,where weH look at our results together.It51 1 be hard to stay and work for long hoursinside but its necessary to do this.And I wouldnt change it for anyt
6、hing!1.What is the writer doing in the text?A.Hes describing how he became a wildlife biologist.B.Hes giving a report of success hes had in his work.C.Hes explaining how he is doing a piece of research.D.Hes suggesting how readers can learn about one type of bird.2.What is the writer hoping to disco
7、ver about American black ducks?A.What their actions are like after dark.B.Which kind of food they need to live on.C.Which animals cause the fall in their numbers.D.What makes the east coast a suitable place for them.3.When the writer spends long time watching ducks,h e.A.sometimes finds it difficult
8、 to stay awakeB.finds theres enough to do to keep his interestC.dislikes having to deal with low temperaturesD.is glad to have the chance to work in a quiet place4.What does the writer say about working inside a lab over the summer?A.Hes looking forward to studying his results.B.He accepts that its
9、a necessary part of his job.C.Hes happy hell be working with other people.D.He feels pleased that hell avoid the hot weather.2The Distant Talking DrumFrom deep in the rain forestThe sound of a distant talking drum I hear一 Far away,far away.For me it calls.Clearly it callsFor me to dance,For men to d
10、ance,For women to dance,For children to dance.试 卷 第 2 页，共 6 7页And the sound of the distant drumEchoes（回 响）through the rain forest.The distant talking drumIs calling across the mighty（辽 阔 的）rain forestFor me to come,For me to dance.Now the sound of sweet songsI hear.Beautifully they flow!And the dist
11、ant talking drumIs still callingFar away,far away.Clearly it callsFor me to come,For me to dance.So across the rain forest,The wide,wild,and wonderful rain forest,Igo!5.Which feeling does“The Distant Talking Drum create?A.Fear.B.Sadness.C.Surprise.D.Excitement.6.How is the drum most like a person?A.
12、It makes people dance.B.It echoes through the forest.C.It communicates with people.D.It makes the sound of sweet songs.7.Based on information in the poem,what will probably happen?A.The drums will no longer echo.B.Men,women,and children will dance.C.Animals will run away in all directions.D.The rain
13、 forest will soon be quiet again.3Nowadays,the online world is nearly as important as the real one.It is not uncommon tosee the whole Internet bands together to“cancel someone after they make a mistake,whichis called Cancel Culture.It can result in a person,if famous,losing fans and having to faceat
14、tacks online.Even a normal person faces risks of losing their jobs or personal relationships.While stepping foot on any social media platform,everyone including young children can fallvictim to it.Cancel Culture is a lose-lose situation.The person being canceled has to stand thenegative effects of t
15、he Internet,and the people doing the canceling are contributing to（促 成）the mindset that its okay to do this to people they dont know.Young kids may notunderstand or contribute completely to Cancel Culture,but by simply being on the Internet,they can see it firsthand,affecting their real lives.A New
16、York Metro Parents article describesone girl who was canceled in school the same way people are canceled on the Internet,andher friends wouldnt even talk to or look at her.Dr.Pam Rultledge,a media psychologist,explains in her blog post that Cancel Culturediscourages kids from expressing their opinio
17、ns and standing up for others.Ifs always an usagainst them mindset;anyone agreeing with the person being canceled is at risk of being leftout online too.So again I ask,what is this teaching our kids?That they arent allowed to make mistakes?That they have to be perfect?This may be the current narrati
18、ve,but it shouldnt be.Everyonemesses up at some point,especially young children.They shouldnt be publicly punished forit and not given the chance to change peoples minds.Forgiveness is an important skill kidsneed to learn,and Cancel Culture is encouraging the opposite.One small mistake doesnt make s
19、omeone a bad person,but Cancel Culture makes themfeel as if they are.Cancel Culture doesnt have to exist.We make it exist.And just as easily,we can make it disappear by contributing to an online world full of praise and love.8.The underlined words“faU victim to“in Paragraph 1 probably mean A.be attr
20、acted to B.get used to C.be shocked by D.get hurt by9.Why does the writer mention the New York Metro Parents article in Paragraph 2?A.To explain why Cancel Culture does harm to childrens friendships.B.To stress the importance of close relationships with friends for students.C.To show how Cancel Cult
21、ure has exercised influence on kids real lives.D.To suggest possible ways of changing the habit of overusing the Internet.10.In Cancel Culture,a person who makes mistakes will b e.A.comforted with great patience B.left out and publicly punishedC.taught how to correct the mistakes D.blocked from usin
22、g the Internet again11.By saying“This may be the current narrative,but it shouldnt be in Paragraph 4,the试 卷 第 4 页，共 6 7页writer wants to express that Cancel C u l t u r e.A.is easy to change B.has a two-sided natureC.is supposed to be canceled D.stops mistakes from being repeated4Steps in the Design
23、ProcessIdentify（设 定）a problemThe first step in the designprocess is to set a problem.Suppose your pets toy isbehind a big piece offurniture.I t too heavy tomove,and you cant reach.Youve just identified aproblem.You need to get thetoy back.You could use a long set oftongs to pick up the object.Propos
24、e a solutionThe next step is to think ofpossible solutions.Solutionsare ideas to solve theproblem.What are someideas that could help solveyour problem?Pick the bestone to try.Talk to people,watch,and do research.What materials areBuild a modelBuild a model to test yourideas.A model helps youundersta
25、nd how yoursolution works.How much would it cost tomake?You could put somethingsticky at the end of a meterstick and try to get the objectYou could use a meter stickwith a magnet on a string toattract the object.Test the designInventors test their design byasking questions.Doesthe invention do what
26、itwas designed to do?Why?Why not?A smart inventor also asksothers to test the inventionand then listens to them.Ifthe invention does not work,the inventor would have torevise（修 改）it until he issatisfied.Explain the designFinally you communicatehow you solve the problem.Communication can be like asho
27、w and tell.You can alsouse group discussions,written reports,and pictures.If youve made a product youwant to sell,you name it andadvertise it.12.The page above is most likely to be taken from a.A.tourists9 guideB.students9book C.daily newspaper D.sciencemagazine13.What problem are the three solution
28、s designed to solve?A.To get something you cant reach.B.To make it easier to drop litter into thebin.C.To attract the long metre stick.D.To play a trick on your favourite pet.14.Which of the following shows the correct order of the steps between Identify a problemand Explain the design in the box?Pr
29、oposea solutionA.Builda model R$Test,A the design0 w-Revise/the design Builda modelkC.Proposea solutionZ l e s t 1 the designRevise/the design Proposea solutionD.Build,a m od e L 一 一+Revise the designTest/the designp 0-1 Builda modelB 啰 隘 R _.Revise the d e s ig n Test J-the design，试 卷 第 6 页，共 6 7页5
30、Does the endless messages and the thought of replying to unopened texts make youstressed?Texting stress is a real thing,and more common than youd think.In the last 25 years,texting has already changed the way we communicate.From QQ toWeChat,likes,shares and group chats join traditional forms of comm
31、unication like email andtexting.Many find themselves tired out from the endless notices and group conversations.The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day,up from a daily averageof 80 in 2016.On average,each person will have 47 unread text messages and 1,602unopened emails.Yet the
32、 average phone screen time is more than ever before,at 4.2 hours perday.Leah Aguirre,a psychotherapist explains that text conversations are usually a cause ofstress as they come with a lot of uncertainty.t4We dont know how someone will reply,if theywill reply,or how quickly they will reply.We cant c
33、ontrol other peoples actions orbehaviour or how they think,and for people that are more likely to be stressed this can behard to deal with.,Text stress can influence your relationships with friends and loved ones.A 2018 studyfound that friendships are far more successful when you and the other perso
34、n have a similartexting style.If both of you reply to texts quickly,the relationship is less likely to hit therocks.Similarly,if everyone is happy to go hours,days,even weeks with replying to texts,then the relationship is better.Aguirre suggests limiting the time you are on your phone will help you
35、 feel relaxed.“You can tell yourself that you have no control over another persons reaction or behaviour.Remind yourself that this is just a phone or a text message and that you are okay and will beokay,“she said.Now,time to get to all those unanswered texts.15.The writer listed the data（数 据）in Para
36、graph 3 to tell u s.A.texting has taken up too much of our timeB.technology has developed fast over the yearsC.cellphone has become a useful tool in daily livesD.people would like to communicate through messages16.What can we learn from the passage?A.It may be impolite not to reply all the text mess
37、ages.B.People dont get stressed if they have similar texting styles.C.Group conversations are more likely to make people stressed.D.Whether people get stressed depends on how someone replies.17.According to Aguirre,we can reduce texting stress b y.spending less time on the phonepaying no attention t
38、o messagescommunicating in another wayreminding ourselves to relaxA.B.C.D.18.Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from?A.Education.B.Science.C.Society.D.Culture.During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,athletes from all over the world broke bothpersonal and Olympic records.High-tech el
39、ements have been giving“wings“to thesehard-working athletes,helping them become faster,higher,stronger”.The National Speed Skating Oval（the Ice Ribbon）saw 12 new Olympic records and oneworld record,including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32 secondsin the mens 500 meters.Known
40、 as“the fastest ice,the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰 场）has received very goodfeedback from the athletes.t4It makes everyone skate faster/Gao Tingyu said after he baggedthe gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide（二 氧 化 碳）ice making technology.Speed-skating requires a very flat（平 滑 的）ice surface.
41、If the ice surface temperature doesntchange much,the ice stays flatter.Flat ice is easier to skate on.Liquid（液 态 的）carbondioxide was put under the ice for the first time.It cooled the ice and kept the temperaturechanges on the surface within just half of one degree（度）.In events like freestyle skiing
42、 and ski jumping,the direction and speed of the wind could试 卷 第 8 页，共 6 7页largely affect athletes performance.A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciencesdeveloped a wind measuring（测 量）system using AI technology.fc tSome events only last a fewseconds,and the wind is changing all the time.Thi
43、s system allows athletes and coaches tosee wind directly through real-time data（数 据）on their pads,and decide when and where tojump,“the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance,includingdrag-reducing（减 少 B R.力 的）sportswear,smart b
44、eds that massage（按 摩）athletes,and robotsthat cook.All these helped keep Chinas promise to hold an 4 6athlete-centered,Olympics,saidZhao Weidong,the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.19.Gao Tingyu set a record f o r.A.winning the first gold fbr China in mens 500 metersB.skating the fas
45、test speed in mens 500 metersC.being the youngest skater at the OlympicsD.designing the National Speed Skating Oval20.The underlined“it”in Paragraph 3 refers t o.A.the ice rink B.the gold medal C.the record D.the feedback21.Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice t o.A.make the ice harder B.keep
46、 the ice coldC.save water resources D.change the temperature of the ice22.The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps a t h l e t e s.A.change the direction of the wind B.record their jumps in real timeC.measure wind more correctly D.control the speed of the wind23.What do we know from the
47、 words of Zhao Weidong?A.China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.B.Other countries look at China with new eyes.C.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.D.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered.In recent years,China has found many birds die from window colli
48、sions.There was ahigher number in cities like Guangzhou and Shanghai with large numbers of buildings.ctUpto 1 billion birds die each year hitting buildings in the USA,and there might be a similarnumber in China”,according to China Daily.Most of these dead birds are migratory birds.There has already
49、been diminution in numbers of many of these birds for other reasons,andwindow collisions add to the loss of their members.There are two main reasons for window collisions.The first is that during day time birdssee the reflection in glass as open space and fly into it,because birds have trouble seein
50、gglass.Also,at night it is due to the street lights and various lighting reflection on the glass,which take their attention away from their path.“To control glass reflections,we used stickers to decorate windows in 2018,“said LiBinbin,a professor of Environmental Sciences at Duke Kunshan University