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1、2023年甘肃省庆阳市中考模拟英语试题姓名:.班级:一、语音辨识从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选顶。1.A.bagB.babyc.angryD.apple2.A.policeB.noC.bothD.hope3.A.lowB.rowC.nowD.follow4.A.coatB.cutC.cuteD.cinema5.A.thatB.bathC.breathD.thank二、单项选择6.Tom was happy to get a chance to play._football for the school team.A.aB.anC.theD.不填7.-Jim,I ha
2、ve_in finishing so much work.一Dont worry.I can help you.A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty8.Sally,I have _ _ exciting to tell you.We will go back to school soon.Great!A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing9.With the help of the eovernment,Oinsvana Citv has becomethan before.A.beautifulB.
3、more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the mostbeautiful10.Look at the picture on the right.What are they doing?A.They are playing a game together.B.They are fighting against COVID-19（新冠肺炎）.C.They are treating a patient.D.They are doing moming exercises.11.Tomwhen I called him yesterday.A.readB.will readC.
4、is readingD.was reading12.Its difficult to get a ticket for Jay Chous concert.,Ive got one.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.RecentlyD.Sadly13.she is very young,she can take good care of herself.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although14.So far,the number of people using 5G mobile phonesa lot.A.is increasingB.are increasing
5、 C.has increasedD.have increased15.一Hi,Wu Lei.We havent seen each other for a long time.A.Good luckB.Thafs greatC.Best wishesD.Nice to see youagain16.Which is TRUE about the picture of the classroom on the right?A.The bookcase lies beside the blackboard.B.The clock is hung on top of the window.C.The
6、re are three chairs in the classroom.D.There are two tables in the classroom.17.You should use”“to ask others to lend you a dictionary.A.I am sorry.B.Excuse me.C.Never mind.D.No way.18.Every year thousands of tourists.the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visitedB.were visitingC.visitD.have visite
7、d19.一 Lily,could you tell me9About ten minutes.A.how far is it from your home to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how long does it take you to walk to school D.how long it takes you to walk to school20.Jane,I saw your mother yesterday.It be her.She is working abroad.A.mustnt B.cant C.
8、shouldnt D.couldnt21.Could you please do the dishes?-.I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.A.Yes,sure B.No problem C.Sorry,Tm afraid I can D.Thatwould be fine22.Were you born in Qingyang City?-No,I wasnt.But I have been used in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A.live B.to live C.
9、living D.to living23.will your father come back?一In two hours.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far24.Which of the following words can be added with the suffix（后缀）-ness”？A.round B.laugh C.ill D.angry25.The sentence pattern of“We make Qingyang City beautiftd.is.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V
10、+DO+OC三、完形填空There was once a boy who always treated his mother rudely,shouting at her.It didntmatter to him how 26 he made her.One day,without knowing how,he woke up in a lonely place.He was sitting on a rockwhere four huge pillars（柱子）rose up into the 27 ,which seemed to support thewhole world.He wa
11、s all alone,and then came a pretty girl.Have you come 28 us?”the girlasked the boy.The boy was surprised 29 her words.The little girl explained,U 6This is thecentre of the Earth.These pillars support the whole planet,and this rock keeps the pillars inplace.Do you think youre the best person for the
12、job?If we donrt look after this rock,it willbreak and everything 30“But Ive never looked after a rock before!?,“If you 31 to look after it,you will disappear.”Looking at the ground under him carefully,the boy could see that rock was made up oflittle children looking up to 32 mothers,grandparents,bro
13、thers,sisters and the otherelders.Next to his feet,he could see he 33 at his mother.34 heunderstood respect（尊重）was supporting the world.The boy,filled with regret,stayed there and looked after the rock for many days.Hecarried out his job happily,going without sleep until he was so 35 that he fellasl
14、eep.When he woke up,he was back in his bed at home,and he didnt know whether it had allbeen a dream.However,he decided to get on well with his mother from then on.阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。26.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.relaxed27.A.mountainB.seaC.skyD.land28.A.to manageB.to askC.to helpD.to fig
15、ht29.A.atB.onC.aboutD.with30.A.was disappearingB.has disappearedC.disappearedD.will disappear31.A.will refuseB.refuseC.are refusingD.refused32.A.itB.herC.hisD.their33.A.talkedB.shoutedC.saidD.spoke34.A.CarefullyB.GreatlyC.HardlyD.Suddenly35.A.tiredB.activeC.funnyD.serious四、阅读判断Lily is a college stud
16、ent.In the beginning of 2021 Chinese government suggestedeveryone spend the Spring Festival where they were to prevent the spread of COVID-19.So,Lily chose to stay at school.Lilys parents were happy with her decision,although theymissed her very much.They sent lots of local food to her.On the New Ye
17、ars Eve,Lily madedumplings with her teachers and classmates.They also cooked many delicious dishes togetherand later they had a big meal.After that,Lily talked with her parents on the phone.What a special and meaningful Spring Festival Lily had!She will never forget it.36.Lily is a junior high schoo
18、l student.37.Lily spent the Spring Festival at her school in 2021 because of being ill.38.Lilys parents agreed with her decision.39.Only Lilys classmates made dumplings with her on the New Years Eve.40.Lily still felt bored at the Spring Festival in 2021.五、阅读单选阅读短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。Kim Junsu is a Korea
19、n exchange student.He has studied in Qingyang City for two years.Since Kim Junsu came to the city,he has done much volunteer work in his free time.One dayhe read Gansu Daily.Protect the sea with us!Volunteers from all over the world are welcome!Youwillhelp recycle plastics.teach children how to prot
20、ect the sea inlocal schools.join in weekly beach clean-up with localstudents and teachers.Youto be at least 18 years old.needto be able to speak Chinese.to be interested in protecting the sea.to be able to start working on Monday.Youcanhave colorful activities.have three meals a day.stay in a beach
21、room.Seeing the news,Kim Junsu put down his newspaper and called the telephone number ofthe newspaper press（报社）.41.What newspaper did Kim Junsu read one day?A.Gansu Daily.B.China Daily.C.China Youth.D.21 century.42.Who are welcome to join in the beach clean-up?A.Volunteers from all over Qingyang.B.V
22、olunteers from all over Gansu.C.Volunteers from all over China.D.Volunteers from all over the world.43.How old should you be if you want to do the volunteer job?A.At least 19 years old.B.At least 18 years old.C.At least 17 years old.D.At least 16 years old.44.Kim Junsu may call the newspaper press t
23、o.A.introduce his articles B.find more friendsC.join in the beach clean-up D.look for his lost cousin45.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Kim Junsu comes from Japan.B.The beach clean-up is to help recycle plastic.C.People should be able to speak Chinese if they want to join in the clean-up.D.Peop
24、le can have three meals a day when joining in the clean-up.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。for,name,important,stay,believe,usually,have,because,these,be used for2021 is the year of the Ox.We call the cattle as the46 of this kind of animals.The cattle play a(n)47 part in our daily
25、life.China is a farming country with a large population.People in the countryside of NorthChina use the cattle 48 farming.It is good for us to have the beef and milk often49 they are healthy for our bodies.Their skin can 5 0 making boats,clothes,shoes,hats and so on.In the south of China,people 5 1
26、that the cattle canbring people peace and good luck.In Zhejiang Province parents 5 2 give theirdaughters a healthy calf(小牛)as a gift when they get married.They hope their daughters can5 3 away from bad luck and get peace with the help of the calf.In Chinese,we 5 4 the expressions such as Eating gras
27、s and giving milk.andNewborn calves are not afraid of tigers.Perhaps 5 5 are what we should keep inmind when we are spending the Year of the Ox-being brave,honest and hard-working.七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。Recently,Sunny Review magazine has chosen its 2020 top ten Internet popular phrases(短语).Thes
28、e hoi words reflccls the main evcnls in 2020.They also record the changes ofsociety and developments of the time.The following are the most popular four hot phrasesamong them.Heroes in harms way(Nixingzhe)It refers to(指的是)those who stand up in the face of danger.People can use it todescribe Wuhan me
29、dical workers.They made great efforts to fight against COVID-19.Live streaming commerce(Daihuo)It refers to the introduction of products through making live videos or other ways.Ifs animportant way to encourage people to buy something,especially when traditional shops wereclosed because of the sprea
30、d of COVID-19.Clear your plate movement(Guangpanxingdong)This movement spreads all around China.It requires everyone to eat up all food ontheir plates.With the help of the movement,people can get into the habit of saving food andfighting against waste.Win the championship（Duoguan）It was made popular
31、 by the film The Champion（夺冠）.Il expresses the hard-workingspirit of the Chinese Women Volleyball Team.It also inspires（鼓舞）Chinese people torealize the Chinese dream.These hot words arent only popular with adults,but also with most teenagers.5 6.文中处画线部分有错误，找出并改正。5 7.将文中处画线部分改为被动语态（省略by people）。5 8 .
32、将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。5 9.How many popular phrases are listed in the passage?60.Who are these hot words popular with?八、补全对话7选5A:Li Ming,have you ever been to Window of the World?B:61 I went there with my parents during my five-day trip in Shenzhen in August,2020.A:What do you think of it?B:It is fantastic.6
33、2 And the main reason is that there are many miniatures（微小模型）of places of interest for visitors.A:63B:Like the Eiffel Tower,the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House.It feels like you aretraveling around the world while you are walking there.A:Really?64B:Sure.Every year it holds the International Beer
34、 Festival for the summer holiday and thePop Music Festival for National Day.Also,it holds world dance parties to celebrate theSpring Festival.A:65 How I wish I could visit the place now!Thanks so much for your information.B:Not at all.A.Like what?B.Yes,I have.C.How much does its ticket cost?D.Millio
35、ns of visitors visit it every year.E.Sorry,I have never been there.F.Well,the summer vacation is coming.G.Could you please tell me more about the place?九、用所给单词的正确形式填空66.Zhong Nanshan is one of the g r e a t e s t(h e r o)in Chinese history.67.His schoolbag is blue wh i l e(I)is yellow.68.Li Mings fa
36、ther began to learn English in h i s(f o r t y).69.Another Hope Project S c h o o l(b u i l d)in the village next week.7 0.Who r u n s(f a s t),Tom,Jack or Tony?7 1.Xiao Ming was m a d e(c l e a n)the classroom after school.7 2.Tony made his great efforts to become a(s u c c e s s)businessman.7 3.Mr
37、.Tao s u g g e s t s(v i s i t)Science Museum tomorrow.7 4.I found a lost child when I w a l k e d(p a s s)the bank yesterday.7 5.Mr.Brown a l w a y s(a d v i s e)Mary to do more reading in her free time.十、完成句子7 6.爸爸过去常常在晚饭后遛狗。Dad walk dogs after super.77.整晚熬夜工作对你的身体有害。Its bad for your body to all n
38、ight working!78.完成这项工作花了我两天时间。It me two days finish the job.7 9.请你帮我将垃圾拿出去，好吗？Could you please help me the rubbish?8 0.今年暑期我想去个安静的地方。This summer vacation I want to go.十一、讲稿81.2021年新冠肺炎仍在全球蔓延，世界各国人民的生活因此而变得艰难。请根据思维导图的提示，以“Lets live in healthier way!”为题，写一篇发言稿，用于下周英语主题班会上的发言。1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2.句子及篇章结
39、构准确、连贯、书写规范；3.需做适量拓展；4.词数：80词左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域）In 2021,people around the world are still suffering from COVID-19.参考词汇：遭受suffer fromindoor 疾病 diseaseA often wash hands,take part in indoor7 activities新冠肺炎COVID-19 口罩mask 室内的healthier w ay!/C laugh 8 lot in life JLefs live in healthier
40、way!参考答案：1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】1.b四的发音为/basg/；bby的发音为/bel bi/；angry的发音为/aeggri/；apple的发音为/Jepl/o所以画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项是B。2.police的发音为/pa li:s/；ng的发音为/nou/；both的发音为/bau 9/；hpe的发音为/haup/o所以画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项是A。3.low的发音为/b u/：row的发音为/rou/：now的发音为/nau/：follow的发音为/fo lau/。所以画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的
41、选项是C4.oat的发音为/kaut/；*u t的发音为/kA t/；cute的发音为/kju：t/；cinema的发音为/si nama/o所以画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项是D。5.that的发音为/daet/；bath的发音为/ba：9/；breath的发音为ZbreW：thank的发音为/。则k/。所以画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项是A。6.D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆很高兴获得了为校队踢足球的机会。本题考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。play+表示球类的单数名词，表示打或踢某种球，pla
42、y football踢足球，故选D。答案第1页，共17页7.D【解析】【详解】句意：一J im,我很难完成这么多工作。不要担心，我可以帮助你。考查名词辨析。ability能 力;success成 功;experience经验；经 历;difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty indoing sth.“做 某 事 有 困 难 故 选 D。8.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：萨利，我有些令人激动的事情要告诉你。我们很快就要回学校了。太好了！考查不定代词。anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问
43、句中；everything一切事情；something某些事情，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么事。根据We will go back to schoolsoon”可知，说话人告诉萨利他很快要回学校了这件令人激动的事情，且是肯定句，则用something o 故选 C。9.B【解析】【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，庆阳变得比以前更加美丽。考查形容词的比较级。beautiful美 丽 的（原级）；more beautiful更 美 的（比较级）；Ihemost beautiful最 美 的（最高级）；C 项表达不规范。than比，是比较级的标志词，结合选项，故选B。10.B【解析】【详解】句意：
44、看右边的图片。他们在做什么？考查陈述句。A.他们正在一起玩游戏。B.他们正在与COVID-19作战。C.他们正在治疗病人。D.他们在做早操。根据图片内容，一位医务工作者正拿着针管刺向“新型冠状病答案第2 页，共 17 页毒”，可知人们正在抗击新冠病毒。故选B。II.D【解析】【详解】句意：当我昨天打电话的时候，汤姆在读书。考查动词时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，当某个动作发生时，某个动作正在进行时，从句是一般过去时态，主句用过去进行时，其结构是was/weredoing的形式，主语是 Tom,be动词用w a s,故选D。12.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：买到周杰伦演唱会的票是困难
45、的。幸运的是，我买到一张。考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Luckily幸 运 地;Recently近来；Sadly难过地。根据“Ifsdifficult to get a ticket fbr Jay Chous concert.及 Ive got one.”可知,买票困难，但是我买到了，所以此处应该是“幸 运 地 故 选 B。13.D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然她很小，但她能照顾好自己。考查连词辨析。开如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是让步关系，这里应用although
46、引导让步状语从句，故选D。14.C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，使用5G 手机的人数增加了很多。考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“S。far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排 除 AB；再由主语中有the number of.”表示“的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用h av e,排除D。故选C。答案第3 页，共 17 页15.D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，吴磊。我们很久没见面了。很高兴再见到你。考查情景交际。A.Good luck祝你好运;B.Thats great那太棒了;C.Best wishes给你最美好的祝福；D.Nice to see you again很高兴再
47、见到你。根据上文Wc havent seen each otherfor a long time可知，此处是两人久别重逢，D 选项符合语境，故选D。16.A【解析】【详解】句意：关于右边教室的图片，哪一个是正确的？考查物品方位。根据图片分析可知是书架在黑板旁边，符合题意，故选A。17.B【解析】【详解】句意：你应该用 打扰一下 来请求别人借给你一本字典。考查情景交际。lam sorry.对不起。Excuse me.打扰一下。Never mind.没关系。No way.不可能。根据ask others to lend you a dictionary.”可知，这是在借东西。当请求对方借给某物时，
48、要使用礼貌用语“Excuse me.。故选B。18.C【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。考查动词的时态。visited过去式；were visiting过去进行时；visit参观,动词原形；havevisited现在完成时。根据Every year每年 可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。19.D【解析】【详解】答案第4 页，共 17 页句意：莉莉，你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。how far多 远（距离）；how long多长时间。tell m e后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语
49、+谓语动词），A 和 C 语序错误。根据“About ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”，可知宾语从句用how long。故选D。20.B【解析】【详解】句意：简，我昨天看到你母亲了。不可能是她。她正在国外工作。考查情态动词。mustnt禁 止;cant不可能；shouldnt不应该；couldnt不 能,是 cant的过去式。根据“She is working abroad”可知此处是否定的推测，表示 不可能,用cant。故选 B。21.C【解析】【详解】句意：请你洗碗好吗？对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。考查情景交际。Yes,sure是的，可以；No pro
50、blem没问题；Sorry,Pm afraid I can,t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语Im trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。22.D【解析】【详解】句意：你是在庆阳市出生的吗？不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。liv e居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used todoing sth.习惯于做某事，根据But I have been.in the city since I