专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结.pdf

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1、专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结新闻听力在专四、专八中难度不大,尤其在专八中和m i ni-l e ct u r e比起来,简单很多,提前可以看到问题和选项。带着这些预读信息去进行t a r g e t-o r i e nt e d的听力,命中率一般都很高,练习到后期不希望考生失掉哪怕一分。有可能成文满分绊脚石的就是一些“纸老虎”般的新闻听力特定词汇,请大家提前预热。其实出题考这些词汇的几率特别小,只是形式上吓人罢了。a ccr e d i t e d j o u r na l i s t n.特派记者 a d v a nce n.预发消息;预写消息a f f a i r n.桃色新闻;绯 闻a n

2、e cd o t e n.趣闻 轶 事a s s i g nm e nt n.采写任务a t t r i b u t i o n n.消息出处,消息来源b a ck a l l e y ne ws n.小道消息 b a ck g r o u nd i ng n.新闻背景 B a d ne ws t r a v e l s q u i ck l y.坏事传千里。b a nne rn.通栏标题b e a t n.采 写 范 围b o d y n.新闻正文b o i lv t.压缩(篇幅)b o x n.花边新闻b r i e f n.简 讯b u l l e t i nn.新闻简报b yl i n

3、e n.署名文章ca p t i o n n.图片说明 ca r i ca t u r e n.漫画 ca r r yv t.千ij登ca r t o o n n.漫 画ce ns o r v t.审 查(新闻稿件),新闻审 查ch a r t n.每周流行音乐排行版cl i p p i ng n.剪报co l u m n n.专栏;栏目 co l u m ni s t n.专栏作家 co nt i nu e ds t o r y连载故事;连 载 小 说co nt r i b u t i ng e d i t o r特约编辑co nt r i b u t i o n n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投

4、 稿co nt r i b u t o rn.投 稿 人co p y d e s k n.新闻编辑部co p y e d i t o r n.文字编辑 co r r e ct i o n n.M l E O n 事 co r r e s p o nd e nce co l u m n读者来信专栏co r r e s p o nd e nt n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者co v e r v t.采访;采写 co v e r g i r l n.封面女郎 co v e r tco v e r a g e隐性采访;秘密采访cr o p v t.剪 辑(图片)cr u s a d e n.宣 传 攻 势

5、cu t n.插 图v t.删 减(字数)cu tl i ne n.插图说明d a i l y n.日报 d a t e l i ne n.新闻电头 d e a d l i ne n.截稿 时 间d i g v t.深入采访;追 踪(新闻线索):“挖”(新闻)d i g e s t n.文摘e d i t o r i a l n.社论 e d i t o r i a l o f f i ce 编辑部e d i t o r,s no t e s 编者按 e xcl u s i v e n.独家新闻 e xp o s en.揭丑新闻;新 闻 曝 光e x t r a n.号 外e y e-a cc

6、o u n t n.目击记;记者见闻f a x e d p h o t o传 真 照 片f e a t u r e n.特写;专稿f e e d b a ck n.信 息 反 馈f i l e n.发医消息;发稿f i l l e r n.补白F i r s t A m e n d m e n t (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)fives,z o f n e w s新闻五要素f l a gn.报头;报名 f o l o (二f o l l o w-u p)n.连续报道 F o u r t hE s t a t e第 四 等 级(新闻界的别称)f r e e d o m o

7、f t h e P r e s s新闻自由f r e e-l a n ce r n.自由撰稿人f u l 1 p o s i t i o n醒目位置Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门。grapevine n.小道消息 gutter n.中缝hard news硬新闻;纯 消 息headline n.新闻标题;内容提要hearsay n.小道消息highlights n.要 闻hotnews 热点新闻 human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道 insert n.&vt.插补段落;插 稿interpretative repor

8、ting解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyramid 倒金 字 塔(写作结构)investigative reporting调查性报道journalism n.新闻业;新闻学 Journalism isliterature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学.journalist n.新闻记者kill vt.退 弃(稿件);枪 毙(稿件)layout n.版面编排;版 面 设 计lead n.导 语libeln.诽 谤(罪)makeup n.版面设计 man of the year 年度新闻人物,年度风云人物mass communicati

9、on大 众 传 播(学)massmedia大众传播媒介master head n.报头;报 名media n.媒介,媒体 Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭.morgue n.报刊资料室news agency 通讯社 news clue 新闻线索 news peg新闻线索,新闻电头newsprint n.新 闻 纸news value新闻 价 值No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news新闻敏感obituary n.讣告 objectivity n.客观性 off therec

10、ord不宜公开报道opinion poll民意浏验periodical n.期 刊pipeline n.匿名消息来源popular paper大众化报纸;通俗报纸press n.报界;新闻 界press conference新闻发布会;记者招待台presslaw新 闻 法press release新闻公告;新闻简报PR man公关 先 生profile n.人物专访;人物特写proofreader n.校对员 pseudo event 假新闻quality paper高级报纸;严肃报纸quarterly n.季刊readability n.可读性 readers interest 读者兴越 r

11、eject vt.退 弃(稿件)remuneration n.稿费;稿酬reporter n.记 者rewrite vt.改 写(稿件),改稿round-up n.综合消息scandal n.丑闻 scoop vt.“抢 (新闻)n.独家新 闻sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的sexscandal桃 色 新 闻sidebar n.花 絮 新 闻slant n.主观报道;片面 报 道slink ink“爬格子”soft news软新闻s o u r c e n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士 s p i k e v t.退 弃(稿伟:“枪毙”(稿件)s t o n e v t.拼 版

12、s t o r y n.消息;稿件;文 章s t r i n g e r n.特约记者;通 讯 员s u b h e a d n.小标题;副 标 题s u p p l e m e n t n.号外;副刊;增 刊s u s p e n d e di n t e r e s t 悬念t h u m b n a i l n.“豆腐干”(文章)t i m e l i n e s s n.时效性;时 新 性t i p n.内幕新闻;秘密消息t r i m n.删 改(稿件)u p d a t e n.更 新(新闻内容),增 强(时效性)w a t c h d o g n.&v t.舆论监督 w e e

13、k l y n.周报 w i r e s e r v i c en.通讯社大家网英语专八论坛aback seat driver专爱指点司机如何开车的乘客a big bear h u g 抱得很紧a bit trying有点苦恼a cap and gow n毕业典礼的礼服a cup of Java 一杯咖啡a dead battery汽车电瓶没电了a good shot照相的取景很出色a hangover from the old days遗留下来的老习惯a knockout引人注目a little too tight 紧了 一点a man of few words沉默寡言的人a popular

14、 moment舞会中大家都来到了的时间a rainy d ay 不如意的日子a scorcher 一个大热天a steady 一个固定的异性朋友a tall milk shake 一大杯奶昔A toast everyone.敬大家一杯酒.a two-year hitch in the army 两年的兵役a wet blanket扫兴的人above board光明正大的absent-minded professor无头苍蝇;做事心不在焉者after all 毕竟After while,crocodile.一会见.after you你先请all along 始终;一贯all at se a 茫然

15、不知所措all bark and no b ite只动口,不动手的人all burnt u p 怒火中烧all dressed u p 穿的很漂亮all ears全神贯注地听;愕然all for i t 完全同意all gone消逝;丢失all i n 疲倦all in a day*s work,be 司空见惯all in a ll总而言之all my e y e 岂有此理;胡说八道all o u t全力以赴;全卖光了all over 完了all right 一点不错all s e t准备好了All set Not y et.都弄好了吗还没呢.all the better 更好all the

16、sam e虽然如此;并无分别all the world and his wife 人人;诸色人等all there神志清醒的;没有问题的all thumbs笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的all turn o u t如愿以偿all woman最标准的女性all you have to do 你只要al ways the case 常常如此ambulance chaser唯利是图的低级律师And how!当然啦!ants in ones pants(skirt)坐立不安any w ay究竟anything under the sun 普天下任何事情apeal to s b 对某人有吸引力appeal to

17、 s b 取悦某人apple-polish 逢迎;讨好apply for 申请Are you all packed你行李收拾好了吗Are you done你吃饱了吗Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧Are you telling m e用你来告诉我吗Are you with m e 你懂我的意思吗as a rule通常来说as luck would have it 真走运或不走运as mod as s b 与某人一样时髦as the saying goes 常言道at first blush 乍看at hand近旁;在手旁at issue争论中at loose ends无职业;不安定a

18、t my expense由我出钱at odds争执at ones fingers tips 了如指掌at ones service随时提供服务at ones wits end 不知所措at ones witsend 志 穷计尽at sixes and sevens 混乱的at stake在危险中at the drop of a hat 马 上at tim es有时;偶然at your disposal 听你的aware of,be 了解B.T.O.(big time operator)游手好闲的人babes and suckings天真而缺乏经验者baby-kisser为达到竞选Fl的出尽八宝

19、的政客bachelor party 单身会back and forth来来去去back at the farm 言归正传back number过期的杂志;守旧派back on ones feet经受打击后重新站起来back out 食言backseat driver指手划脚的人bad egg(lot)坏蛋bag of bones骨瘦如柴的人bake dow n临阵退缩barking up the wrong tree 攻击错 了目标barter aw ay以较便宜的价格出售bawl out 责骂Be a good sport!不要婆婆妈妈的!be nuts傻里傻气be o ff走吧;滚蛋Be

20、o ff!滚开!be on the wagon 喝酒bear in m ind牢记在心beat around the bush 说话绕圈子beat i t 走开beat ones brains(out)伤透了脑筋beat sb by miles 远远胜过beat,be 太累了beef about 抱怨beef u p 加强before you are scheduled to leave在你决定离开之时间前Before you could say Jack Robinson 彳 艮 快before you know it 很快behave yourself 请检点一点behind bars 坐

21、牢behind ones back 背后behind the scenes(curtain)在幕后behind the times 不合时宜behind time 误期believe it or n o t信不信由你benefit from 从中得到best-seller畅销书、唱片等bet it i s 当然是better half 老婆better luck next tim e 卜次好运些吧better than,b e 比多;多于between my ribs and my back bone 肚子beyond ones reach o f 超出支付能力beyond sb,b e 使某

22、人无法理解big bluffer 吹牛者bite ones head off 大发脾气black and blue遍体鳞伤black sheep不肖子女blame sb for s th 为某事责备某人bleed w hite花光血汗钱blind alley死胡同;失败之路blood in ones eye 极度愤怒bloody fool(B.F.)蠢材blow hot and cold 喜怒无常Blow it!他妈的!blow off steam 发脾气blow ones own horn 自吹自擂blow ones to p 怒发冲冠blow u p 表现失常;吹风body and bre

23、eches 完全boil down t o 归结起来是;其结果是boiling point爱情的沸点bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳bone up o n 努力研读bom with a silver spoon in ones mouth 出生富贵bom yesterday 乳臭未干bottoms up 干杯Bottoms u p!干杯!brain storm 心血来潮brand new 崭新的break dow n故障;毁坏break in 适合break it off 吹了break ones heart使某人心碎break ones neck痛打一顿;拼命做某事break

24、the ic e 打破僵局;打破沉默break the routine 调剂一下bred in the bone天生的;个性的bring back the good old days 回忆昔日好时光bring down the house 掌声雷动bring me up-to-date告诉我最新消息bring sb to date使某人掌握最先进东西brotherly impulse激动手足的情分brush off(男女之间)甩;撇开brush up on s th 复习,重新学习buck u p 振作起来bull d o g 难以相处的人bum a hole in ones pocket 花

25、钱如流水bum ones bridges behind one 不留后路bum one*s fingers 碰 金 丁 子bum the midnight oil 熬夜读书bury ones head in the sand 不敢面对现实bury the hatchet 捐弃前嫌Business is business.公事公办busy-body好管闲事和多嘴的人buy things on tim e分期付款买东西buy your story相信你的话buying bargains 买廉价货by all means 务必by and b y 逐渐;慢慢地by fair means or fou

26、l 不择手段By golly!(By Gum!)天呀!by hook or by crook 不择手段by the look of y o u 从你的样子看来call back再打电话call it a d ay 今天到此为止call it off 取消call off 取消call one names用污秽语言骂人call the shots发号施令;管事call u p 打电话calling at this early hour 一大早就打电话Can you stop b y 你能来吗cant afford to have 买不起cant be helped 避免不了cant be wro

27、ng 错不 了cant get away with it 逃不掉cant help i t 爱莫能助cant stand it any longer 再也无法忍受Capital idea!好主意!carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举;徒劳无功carry sth too fa r做事超出限度carry the torch 单相思cast away 扔掉cast down 沮丧caste eyes a t 注视;打.主意castle in the air 空中楼阁catch on to 理解catch ones breath 喘 口 气catch up on sth 补上某事

28、catch up w ith迎头赶上caught red-handed,b e 犯罪活动的当场被抓住chain smoker烟瘾大的人change hands 转手change my opinion of y o u 我对你的看法改变一下cheap joints下流地方check o u t办清离开手续;借书;调查check up on 校对cheer u p 振作;鼓励chew the ra g 唠叨不断chip in 集资;捐款clean sweep 全胜clean the house for sb 和某人算帐clockwatcher盼望下班的人close shave(close call

29、)千钧一发coast is clear 没有危险了coin a neat phrase话说得很恰当cold fish 冷酷无情的人Columbus discovered America 陈年旧事come about 发生come across偶然遇见come along with 随同come and get i t 试试拿走它吧come down with 病倒come in 起作用;有份come in handy迟早有用come into the world 出世come off i t 吹牛皮come o n 别这样come o n 来吧!(提醒、催促)come on strong非常积

30、极的给人以好印象come out right事情进展顺利come out with 说出come right over 这就来了come through交出;成功come to naught成为泡影come to term s达成协议come to the point 说话切题come up with sth 想出某事come what m ay无论发生什么事contribute to sth 有助于cook up a story编出慌话骗人cool o ff冷却下来cooling my heels waiting for her 翘首以待crash the gate不请自来的客人crazy

31、like a fo x 装疯;装模作样cross my heart感发誓;不骗人cross the bridge when one comes to it 既来之则安之cross with,be 不高兴cry quits放弃;承认失败cry w olf狼来了;发出假警报cup of te a 喜欢而又会做之事cut corners超近路;以简捷方式做事cut down on 肖 ij 减cut it out 够了!算了cut of the woods脱离危险期cut o u t戒掉坏习惯cut sb down to size揭穿某人的底细cut sb o ff把电话挂断.cut sth o u

32、 t阻止;停止;故障;占上风cut throat害人的cut-and-dried事先准备好的;枯燥无味的dark horse黑马;冷门darn i t 真讨厌dating yourself before your time 老气横秋day in and day out 夜以继日day o ff放假日day-dream白日梦daylight robbery价钱贵到离谱days are numbered生存时日屈指可数dead beat(tired)烂醉如泥dead d o g 没用的人dead easy 易如反掌dead serious认真得不得了dead sure(certain)极之肯定de

33、ad to the world 睡得很香dear Jone letter 绝交信deep southern draw l拉长语调的南方口音definte w ord确定的消息deliver the goods 完成工作Did you fall heir to a gold m ine你是否遇见了金矿的小老板die with ones boots o n 死在工作岗位上die-hard冥顽不灵dilly-dally吊儿浪当dine o u t出外吃饭dirty d o g 卑鄙小人discuss sth over a coke边喝可乐边谈某事dish water毫无味道distance make

34、s the heart grow fonder 时间会使感情加深do a little sightseeing 逛逛do all the talking会议上只有一个人讲话do my own laundry自一(用洗衣机)洗衣服do one good对某人有好处do over重做;粉刷do sth about i t 想想办法Do you get me 明白吗doesnt count 不算doesnt make sense 不合逻辑dogrs life悲惨的生活Dont be silly!别傻啦!Dont be such a baby!不要那样孩子气Dont mention i t.别客气,不

35、算什么.Dont tease m e.别开玩笑了.Don,t think Ill have much use for that.这对我没有多大用处.Don*t you feel guilty你不觉得罪过吗Dont you know that yet 你还不知道吗done tim e老资格(贬义)double crosser出卖朋友的人down in the dumps愁眉苦脸down in the mouth 愁眉苦脸down on ones luck 倒楣down payment分期付款的定金Down the hatch!干杯!drag sb through the mud 拖人下水draw

36、 o n 依照;依据draw u p 草拟;准备drooling around her all the time 一直对她垂涎三尺drop b y 顺道拜访drop d ead 去你的drop in on s b 拜访某人drop i t 停止吧drop it o ff把它放到drop me a lin e写信给我drop out 退学drop sb a lin e给某人写信drop sb o ff让某人下车drop the ball犯 错 误 duck soup易如反掌之事dull book沉闷的书dumb bell 笨蛋dumb Dora 傻女Dump her!甩掉她!dwell o n

37、考虑;不断地说early bird集会早到的人easier said than done说来容易做时难easy come easy g o 来得容易去得快(特指钱)Easy does it when you can.慢慢来,尽力而为.eat ones h a t赶打赌,非常确定eat ones head off 食量惊人eat ones heart o u t伤心异常,因此消瘦eat ones words 承认错误eat o u t出外吃饭egg m oney私房钱egghead书呆子either make or break不成功,便成人eleventh hour最后关头end u p 结束e

38、nough of i t 够了,停止吧enough to wake the dead 震耳欲聋Every cloud has a silver lining.黑云过后,阳光灿烂every dog has his d a y 瓦片也有翻身时every now and then 不时地;有时every once in a while 偶尔every so often 偶然every Tom,Dick and Harry 张三李四everyone is for himself 自己顾自己everything goes to the dogs 一切 都完了face the music接收惩罚;面对困难

39、faculty and staff教职员faculty members 教职员fair and square忠诚与坦白fair-weather friend 酒肉朋友fall behind落后;失利fall for look女人爱漂亮fall out with 争吵fall through失败;毁灭family m an有家室之人far from,be 远不是fast one 一搭就上的(男人或女人)Fat chance!不太可能的事!fat hangovers好厉害的醉后头疼fat-head人头猪脑favorite so n 被自己,州拥护的候选人fed sb a big line对某人说了

40、个大谎.fed up(with)对某事厌倦fed up with,b e 感到厌倦feel free随便feel like很想要feel up t o 能胜任feeling in the pink 觉得愉快feminine type女人气质的few and far between 难能可贵fifty-fifty五五支付fight it o u t据理力争;武力解决figure o u t考虑出;想出fill in for 代替fill out 填表find a sugar daddy找到一个有钱的老头子find a way o u t找出一条出路fire sale减价出售first in li

41、n e队伍中排第一名fish in troubled waters混水摸鱼;趁火打劫fish story荒唐无比的故事fix u p 修理flat tire 没精打采flicker out 过去了fly b y 飞逝fly off the handle平时有教养的人突然失去常态fold u p 破产following sbs footsteps 效法;继承fool around w ith 与不三不四的人鬼混fooling around 闲逛for all I know据我所知for good永远地for good and all 永远for nothing 免费for one thing(插

42、入语)但是for sale 出售for the love of Mike 梦想不到for the time being 暂时;目前forget i t 没关系Forget i t.算了.four-letter words骂人语;四字真言frame u p 栽赃陷害free hand全权处理frightened to death 吓死了from A to Z 从头到尾from scratch从头开始from the look of s b 从某人的外表看来full charge o f 全权负责full of b ull胡言乱语full to the brim(吃得)满到喉头fuss over

43、焦虑gain weight 长胖了get a big kick玩得很开心get a check cashed 支票兑现get a move o n!快点!get a nerve胆子大get across说明;达成;克服get all in a panic 惊恐get all up tight紧张到极点get along w ith相处融洽get around有办法应付局面get away w ith成功;逃避惩罚get behind 支持get cold feet沮丧;临阵退缩get cracking 快点!get down t o 开始处理get down to business 办正经事g

44、et even 报复get going开始;动手;赶快get hooked on sth 被某事迷住了get in touch with 和 联络get it over w ith赶快把事情做妥当get lost 迷失get mad a t 对某人生气get me dow n令我生气get nothing on m e 尚未找到证据get nowhere 一事无成get off on the wrong foot 开始就乱了 步骤get off the ground进行顺利;刚开始get on the b all机灵些;敏捷些get one wrong误会某人get ones goat故意为难

45、get out of the bed on the wrong side脾气好的人突然变得难以相处get over完成;复原;超越get pinched失手;落网get rid o f 干掉;摆脱get rolling开始;动手get rusty技术、头脑等生疏get sb by the neck 捉住get somewhere有所成就get sth off ones chest把心中的话讲出来get sth straight 办好;搞通;了 解get stuck抛锚;进入僵局get the bulge o n 占优势;胜过;欺诈get the drop o n 先发制人get the gre

46、en light 得到 许可get the picture明白某种情形get the sack 被解雇get through到达;办完;通过;花光get through t o 使理解;打通电话get together again 破镜重圆get up the courage 鼓起勇气get whats coming to one 咎由自取get wise to 了解;明白get with it 快点!girl of the old school 守旧的女性give a lift让 搭车give aw ay泄露;赠送give credit for s b 归功于某人give him the d

47、ose of his own medicine以其人之道还治其人之身give it a try 偿一偿吧give it to one straight坦白地告诉某人give me a minute 请等一等give me headache 令我头痛give one the air 一刀两断give one the ax 开除give one the brush对人冷淡;把人抛弃give one the eye 眉目传情give other ones word 向人保证give sb a black eye 打某人一顿give sb a break给某人一-个改过的机会give sb a buz

48、z打电话给某人give sb a dirty look 对某人瞪一眼give sb a free hand放手让某人干-,件事give sb a lift让某人搭车give sb a piece of ones mind 骂某人顿give sb a ride让某人搭车give sb a ring打电话给give sb enough rope让某人自食其果give sb hell冷嘲热讽give sb some of his own medicine以其人之道还治其人之身give sb the cold shoulder 冷淡对待give sb the go-by对某人的存在熟视无睹give s

49、b the green light 允许give sth away for nothing 不是白送的give u p 放弃glad e y e 抛媚眼go a long way 有用go about 从事go ahead 说吧go all out doing sth 竭尽全力go around with a chip on ones shoulder 到处寻衅go at i t 努力奋斗go broke 破产go dow n下降;被记录下来go down the drain前功尽弃;白费心机go downhill每况愈下go Dutch各自付帐go easy节省一点;少用一些go fly a

50、 kite 滚开go fo r努力求得;想要go get them 动手吧go in to 深入讨论go o n 继续;接近go on a bender喝酒喧哗go on the horse 快一点吧go over研究;检查go steady确定恋爱关系go through细查;经历go through with 完成go to pieces破成碎片go up in the a ir怒火冲天go with everything与任何东西都相配go-between中间人;嫁人God knows.天晓得.God,whats the world com mi ng t o 天哪,这世界变成什么样子g

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