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1、2021年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷1.(单选题，0.5 分)一 Is this your schoolbag,Mike?-No.i s over there.()A.MineB.HersC.HisD.Yours2.(单选题，0.5 分)一Paul,where does your father work?一 He is a doctor.He works a hospital.()A.ofB.inC.toD.on3.(单选题，0.5 分)I like watching c a r t o o n s,m y brother likes magic shows.()A.andB.orC.but
2、D.so4.(单选题，0.5 分)一Mum,must I come back home before 20：00 tonight?一No,you.You can come back a little later.()A.needntB.cantC.mustn*tD.shouldnt5.(单选题，0.5 分)一Excuse me,i s the film ticket?Its 20 yuan.()A.how soonB.how oftenC.how muchD.how long6.(单选题,05 分)Darning is one of_students in our school.He like
3、s helping others.()A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular7.（单选题，0.5 分）Fathers Day is coming.I him a gift this weekend.（）A上 uyB.will buyC.boughtD.has bought8.（单选题，0.5 分）一Tom,whats your sister doing?She her homework in the study.（）A.doesB.will doC.didD.is doing9.（单选题，0.5 分）一Is your un
4、cle an English teacher,Lily?Yes,he is.He English for nearly 10 years.（）A.has taughtB.is teachingC.teachesD.taught10.（单选题，0.5 分）一Where did you go last Sunday?I to the Great Wall with my friends.（）A.will goB.wentC.goD.was going11.（单选题，0.5分）A new museum in the south of Shunyi city last year.（A.buildsB.
5、is builtC.was builtD.built12.（单选题，0.5 分）一 Mr.Zhang,could you tell me the Summer Palace?Next Saturday.（）A.when will we visitB.when we visitedC.when did we visitD.when we will visit1 3.(填空题，8 分)Life Worth SavingIt was hot and dry summer.The beach was crowded with the people asthey gather to(1)the heat
6、There were so many peoplejrom kidsto aged people,enjoying the ambience(气氛)at the beach.There was a group of boys aged between 12 to 15 years trying to be adventurous.The boys(2)themselves about racing in the sea.The one who swims and moves farther wins therace and deserves a huge treat.The boys agre
7、ed,except a few.A boy in the group warned them not to play with danger,as the waves werent constant,theyfluctuate(波动,起伏).Some didn*t hear his(3)and started their race.Suddenly,the waves from the sea raised and a few boys in that young group struggled tomanage themselves to reach the shore.However,th
8、ree boys,who considered themselves very(4),decided to move deep into the sea for more thrill and fun!They determined to beat thetide(海浪)and swim further.While many people warned them,they continued to swim,far beyond the shore.All of asudden,one boy was(5)from the group.No one dared to help the boys
9、 because the tides were so strong.One brave man rushed torescue(营救)the little boy who was swept out to the sea.Luckily,he saved the boys life withso much(6).He brought him back to the sea shore with so many struggles.After the firstaid,the boy opened his eyes and said,Thank you so much for saving my
10、 life.HThe man stood(7)for few seconds and told himjooking deeply into his eyes,Good onyou child!You got a savior and your life is now renewed.Make sure that your life is worth saving!and left the place!The boy understood the mans words.Let us live a life that really(8)something!(1)A.beatB.feelC.enj
11、oyD.share(2)A.keptB.challengedC.taughtD.limited(3)A.offersB.questionsC.warningsD.treats(4)A.coolB.youngC.specialD.brave(5)A.racingB.jumpingC.hidingD.missing(6)A.timeB.effortC.heatD.courage(7)A.angrilyB.happilyC.silentlyD.worriedly(8)A.worthB.meetC.changeD.avoid1 4.（填空题，6 分）Having Fun at Summer Camps
12、Heres a list of some summer camps in Los Angeles to choose from.There are so manyoptions.No matter what you choose,theyll be happy!Photo CampDate：July 17-23Age：11-13This adventure begins with a basic camerafunctions and ends with the kids work.You needto bring your camera with you.Well challengethe
13、way we see.Campers will develop theirphotographic eye and learn new ways of seeing.Fee：$550Tel：357-3030CodeREV Kids Tech CampsDate：July 25-31Age：8-11You can experience in education andfun.Whether learning to write code,3 D modelanimate or develop the next and great app orgameyour kids and their frie
14、nds will lovesharing as they explore and develop theirSTEM skills.Fee：$650Tel：654-0930Digital DragonDate：August 7-20Age：9-12Students will meet a different activity everyday,selected by our teachers from a lot offavorite builds&tech explorationjncludingrobot sports,game design,digital art projects an
15、dso on!Fee：$600Tel：257-3080Iverbe Virtual Dance CampDate：August 21-27Age：13-15Students will learn a variety of techniques(modernjazz and ballet).They will learnpart of a dance each day.The goal is to havefun.get moving and learn more about dance!Fee：$400Tel：272-0560(1)What should students bring to t
16、he Photo Camp?A.A camera.B.A technique.C.A robot.D.A 3 D model.(2)Mary will pay _ if she wants to take part in CodeREV Kids Tech Camps.A.400B.550C.600D.650(3)Peter is interested in jazz,which camp will he choose?A.Photo Camp.B.Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp.C.CodeREV Kids Tech Camps.D.Digital Dragon.1 5.
17、(填空题，6 分)True courageA teacher was very upset because some of his boys whistled（吹 口哨）during school hours.At last he was so angry that he said he would punish anyone who whistled again.The next morning,when the room was very quiet,a loud whistle was heard!The students were very much surprised,and the
18、 teacher at once looked around to discoverthe offender（肇事者）.The blame fell on a bad boy who was often a troublemaker.But he strongly denied（否认）the act,yet his words were not believed,for I am sorry to say he was not a truthful boy,so theteacher would bring him up for punishment.Seeing what was about
19、 to take place,a thin little boy,about nine years old,who was off hisseat anxiously.Do not punish John,sir/*he said to the teacher.It was I who whistled.“I was doing a long,hard sum（算术题）,and in rubbing out another sum to make room forit,I rubbed out the difficult one by mistake.But before I remember
20、ed where I was,I hadwhistled right out,sir!I am very,very sorry,sir 1 did not mean to whistle,but I cannot let John be punished for myfault.MThe teacher said,Charles,you have done right.No one can doubt that you have spoken thetruth,and that you did not whistle on purpose,so 1 cannot punish you,my b
21、oy.Charles returned to his seat with a flushed face（脸红了），and even the youngest child inthe school felt proud of him,for every student could see how bravely he had acted.Charles was truly a brave boy.He had done that which he knew to be right,even though at thetime it might have brought suffering upo
22、n himself.True courage may also be shown by refusing to do that which we know to be wrong,thoughbad friends may laugh at us,and call us cowards,for saying No.（1）Why was the teacher upset?_A.Because Charles whistled on purpose.B.Because the classroom was very quiet.C.Because John always made some tro
23、uble.D.Because some of his boys whistled at school.（2）told the truth when the teacher would punish someone else.A.The thin little boyB.Some of the boysC.A troublemakerD.The youngest child（3）What do you think of Charles?A.He is anxious but truthful.B.He is shy and careless.C.He is brave and honest.D.
24、He is mean but brave.16.（填空题，6 分）OlykoeksMost people have eaten doughnuts.Have you ever wondered where the first doughnuts weremade?Who thought up the idea of a fried pastry（油炸糕点）with a hole in the center?No one knows for sure who made the first doughnuts.Some people think that doughnuts probably be
25、gan in the 1800s as Dutch olykoeks or oilycakes.n In those days,a cook would not want to waste any scraps（乘 U 余物）of food.Leftoverpieces of bread dough were put into hot oil and fried.Olykoeks were tasty on the outside,butsoggy and uncooked in the center.Some people say that the mother of a New Engla
26、nd sea captain invented the first realdoughnut.Her name was Elizabeth Gregory.She replaced the soggy center with spices andnuts.But,Elizabeths son,Captain Gregory,did not like nuts.He punched（用 击）out thecenter,and the outcome was the first hole in a doughnut.Others say the real story is that Captain
27、 Gregory had difficulty steering（掌舵；驾驶）hisship while trying to eat doughnuts.He asked the ships cook to make his doughnuts with holes sohe could hang them on the pegs of the steering wheeliOthers think that Captain Gregory sawholed pastries in Europe and brought the idea back to America with him.Dur
28、ing World War L homesick American soldiers in Europe were served doughnuts by theSalvation Army.These brave women volunteering for the job were called Doughnut Girls.They often worked near the soldiers,so the Doughnut Girls wore helmets（头盔）anduniforms.The women made doughnut cutters out of a large c
29、an with a smaller can inside it tocut out the hole.They could set up a kettle of hot oil to fry the dough almost anywhere.In the 1920s,doughnut machines were invented.Doughnuts were produced faster and easierthan ever before.Stiltmany people preferred to make their favorite doughnut recipes at home.
30、Today,doughnuts are available at markets,bakeries,and coffee shops.Most people have afavorite type.You might like sugar-glazed doughnuts,doughnuts dipped in chocolate,ordoughnuts covered in sprinkles.Perhaps you prefer doughnuts that dont even have holesjikemaple bars,twisted cinnamon,or jelly-fille
31、d doughnuts.Then again,when you go to thebakeryyou might just like to eat the doughnut holes.Yum!(1)The first Dutch olykoek may have been invented because _.A.cooks did not like to waste leftover foodB.some people did not like to eat the fried pastryC.sea captains needed a way to eat while steering
32、a shipD.soldiers needed food that could be eaten during the war(2)From the passage,we can learn that Doughnut Girls .A.worked on large shipsB.used helmets to cook doughnutsC.worked in a dangerous conditionsD.used doughnut machines to fry(3)Whats the passage mainly about?_A.The popularity of doughnut
33、s.B.The history of doughnuts.C.The inventors of doughnuts.D.The types of doughnuts.1 7.(填空题，8 分)Liu Qing hasnt slept well for months.Every daythe 13-year-old middleschool student wakes up with dark circles around her eyes.She has lost interest in everythingand doesnt want to talk to anyone.H Living
34、like this is such a torture for me.I cant feel happy atall,Liu told Xinhua.Liu is one of many who suffer from depression.According to World Health Organization(WHO),about 264 million people around the world are affected by depression.lnChina,depression affects 54 million people and is one of the lea
35、ding causes of suicide(自杀).To bring this issue to peoples attention,Zhang Nan,a photo studio owner in Wuhan,Hubeiprovince,started a photo project called Crinkled Fog.Over the last three years,he has takenpictures of over 100 people struggling with mental health,mostly girls or women,aged 14 to 30.“A
36、lthough things have been better with people talking openly about it nowadays,there arestill misunderstandings about mental illness,the 27-year-old told China Daily.The 100th person Zhang spotlight(聚焦)for the series is a 23-year-old girl fromNanjingjiangsu province,nicknamed Yaya.She was diagnosed(诊
37、断)with depression in 2013during her first year in senior high school when her grandfather,who raised her,passed away.Her parents,who do business in another city and only see her a few times a year,didnt takeher struggle seriously and believed that depression is just like a cold and will go away on i
38、tsown.But for Yaya,it was painful.During her darkest period,she received electroconvulsive therapy(电休克治疗)10 times within six weeks.Yaya applied for the photo shoot when she got better this year because she wanted to recordthe moment and tell people that they can recover.Depression is,in fact,a real
39、illness.Just like your body,your moods can fall ill,too,said LiSongwetTsinghua University assistant professor of psychology.n When depression can bediagnosed,no matter how terrible it is,there are effective treatments.“A major problem is that people are ashamed(羞耻)of the illness and dont seekprofess
40、ional help,“Lu Lin,an expert of the China Academy of Sciences said.We must remove the stigma(污名)and the shame by actively and openly supporting ourfriends and family members who are experiencing depression,Bernhard Schwartlander,formerWHO representative in China,told China Daily.(1)The word torture
41、in Paragraph 1 probably means .A.angerB.tirednessC.pain.disappointment(2)Why did Zhang Nan start the photo project Crinkled Fo g?A.To encourage patients to see a doctor.B.To draw peoples attention of depression.C.To provide scientific facts about depression.D.To avoid misunderstandings about the ill
42、ness.(3)The last paragraph tells us .A.that depression can be treatedB.why people are afraid of depressionC.what is the key problem of depressionD.how people should deal with depression(4)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Stepping Into the Spotlight.B.Effective Treatme
43、nt.C.Active Supporting.Experiencing a Dark Period.Zhang Nan starts a photo pmjrrlcalled Crinkled Fog18.（问答题，10分）Th”siz*of Irxt in stiKhfiits*lexllxioksshould IN*no smaller than nine-point.Eyesight in DangerWith her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry（模糊的）,16-year-old SunRun went to
44、 the hospital with her parents in January,2021.She was shocked（震 惊的）whenshe found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a semester.H A few of myfriends have had the same experience lately,Sun said.In fact,poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2perc
45、ent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020,according to the Ministry of Education.To protect students9 eyesight,the Chinese government has worked out new requirements forschool supplies and equipment（供给和设备）that will take effect on March 1,2022.Forexample,according to the requirements,the si
46、ze of text in students9 textbooks should be nosmaller than nine-point（小五号）.Teachers should also avoid using projectors（投影仪）or other multimedia equipment thatare too bright,Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights.For example,these lights shouldgive off as litt
47、le blue light as possible.Blue light is bad for our eyes,as it can kill the photoreceptor cells（感光细胞）we need forvision,according to Harvard Medical School.Many of the electronic devices we use every day,including our phones and computer screens,give off blue light.Chinese government has also taken o
48、ther steps to protect students9 eyesight in China.In May2020,the National Health Commission urged(要求)schools to make sure that studentshave at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.Why is this happening?By 2050,half of the worlds population(nearly 5 billion)will be nearsighted(近视)，according to a
49、 study published in the journal Ophthalmology.The main reason for this is thatpeoples lifestyles have changed.They spend less time outdoors and more time looking atscreens.TEENS reported.(1)Why was Sun Run shocked?(2)When will the new requirements take effect?(3)According to the requirements,what sh
50、ould the teachers do?(4)What is the main reason for causing nearsightedness?_(5)What does the writer want to tell us?_1 9.（问答题，5 分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，你们班交换生Peter想了解一下中国的传统节日。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一个中国的传统节日，谈谈这个节日的意义，以及人们如何庆祝它。提示词语：importa