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1、2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考英语一调试卷一、单项选择（20分。每小题1分）1 .（1 分）Which of the following words with the underlined letters has a different sound?（）A.these B.breathe C.north2.（1 分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same so u n d?（）A.any glass B.dinner prideC.pound doubt3.（1 分）Which word of th
2、e following doesnt have the same stress as the o th e rs?（）A.Realize.B.Afford.C.Product.4.（1 分）-Did you see movie Hi,Mom yesterday?-Yes,I did.Its great.（）A.a B.an C.the5.（1 分）一 Look,Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro.How nice it is!一 Yes.Her mother bought for her progress.A.it B.one C.t
3、his6.（1 分）What an amazing robot!It cook more than 5,000 dishes.（）A.must B.can C.need7.（1 分）Will you fix up the computer according to the，David?No problem.（）A.instructions B.inventionsC.invitations8.（1 分）My friend me a funny joke and I cant help laughing every time I think ofi t.（）A.speaks B.is sayin
4、g C.told9.（1 分）-Aunt Cindy,do you shop online often?一 Yes.Ifs very easy and the price is even.（）A.least B.more expensiveC.lower10.（1 分）一 What would you like for your afternoon tea?Just a cup of coffee some sugar and m ilk.（）A.in B.with C.for11.（1 分）Whafs up?Mike looks so upset.He failed the math e x
5、 a m.Le t s.（）A.cheer him up B.pick him upC.take him up12.（1 分）Shanghai Art Museum holds more than art collections.（）A.four thousandsB.four thousandC.four thousands of13.（1 分）-When will you go to see your grandpa?-Ill see him I get off the plane.You know I miss him very m uch.（）A.as soon as B.as lon
6、g as14.（1 分）-Do you enjoy a volunteer?If you want to know this,youd better join u s.（）A.been B.to be15.（1 分）-do you play basketball?-Usually twice a w eek.（）A.How soon B.How long16.（1 分）一 Could you please tell me?C.as far asC.beingC.How often一 Sure.Fd love to.（）A.where I could take a taxi through Di
7、diB.how I can take a taxi through DidiC.why can I take a taxi through Didi17.（1 分）1 still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.（）A.what B.who C.that18.（1 分）In,people receive gifts with both hands,saying thanks.But they dontopen the gifts when receiving them.They like t
8、o open them later after the givers leave.Theythink ifs polite to do s o.（）A.China B.England C.America19.（1 分）Eyes are the windows of our hearts.We are the students who are busy studying everyday,so we should to protect them.read books under the sundo eye exercises every daylook at the distance every
9、 a few minutesoften look at the green plantsdo our homework in the darkness（）A.B.C.20.（1 分）Heres the survey about how 1000 students in No.l Middle School watched the SpringFestival Gala(春 节 联 欢 晚 会)this year.According to the table,studentswatched it by Tik Tok(抖 音).)WayTVTik TokQuick Worker(快手)CCTV
10、appPercentage/Number30%91/5350A.150 B.300 C.250二、完形填空21.(10 分)The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others.In a bookclub,a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then(1)together.Reading is not only(2)you enjoy by yourself.Its also a lot of fu
11、n to talkabout(3)you*re reading with friends.There are no rules of starting a book club.The(4)for it might well changedepending on the group.Its good(5)ahead about how youd like the book club to runand when and where youll meet.First,invite some friends to be your members.Think of eight to twelve pe
12、ople around yourage.Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you havent met.Abook club can help you(6).Second,(7)a subject can make the club receive more attention.You mightwant to read interesting stories or science fiction.A subject makes(8)easier to decidewhich books
13、 to read.If you take it in turns to choose the books you read,you might discoversome great new books and authors,too.Finally,make sure you read the book(9)the meeting.And then come to themeeting with questions to discuss.Actions speak(10)than words.Try to start a book club of your own.(1)A.discussB.
14、testC.wave(2)A.somethingB.nothingC.everything(3)A.whereB.whatC.when(4)A.publicB.planC.plant(5)A.thinkB.thinkingC.to think(6)A.deal withB.work outC.make friends(7)A.havingB.cuttingC.refusing(8)A.itsB.itC.it was(9)A.until(10)A.louderB.afterB.loudC.beforeC.loudest三、阅读理解（20分。每小题5 分）22.(5 分)People like t
15、o post traveling pictures on their WeChat Moments(朋友圈).They feltexcited when they got a lot of likes and comments(评论).MomentsSong MingWhere is the spring?I like Cuihu Park best inKunming.The park is a reallygood place and there is a verybig lake full of flowers andplants.A fine and long woodenbridge
16、 surprises me.I see someanimals,too.Some black swanshave white wings.How lovelythey are!What a spring city!Han MeiLet*s find the highestbuilding!Shanghai,a big internationalLiu FangPay attention to left-handtravelHong Kong was returned toChina in 1997.1 loved plays incity,is the largest city with Ho
17、ng Kong Disneyland.Ifsover 22 million people in our Chinas first Disney themecountry.There are many tall park.In 2018,Hong Kong-buildings.We went to Zhuhai-Macao BridgeShanghai Tower which is the shortens the drive from Hongfirst highest in China and the Kong to Zhuhai to just 45third one inthe worl
18、d.lt is minutes.lt is the worlds632 meters high and has 121 longest sea-crossingfloors.Many people 1rom bridge.Different from otherdifferent places and 百侬，w e should drive on thecountries are doing business t r.TT 吐 m Tleft in Hong Kong.Tomorrow Iherewill go shopping.!cant wait!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)is
19、Chinas first Disney theme park.A.Cuihu ParkB.Zhaolin ParkC.Hong Kong Disneyland(2)Shanghai Tower which is the highest in China and the third one in the world.A.firstB.secondC.third(3)There are more than people in Chinas biggest city.A.2 billionB.22 millionC.220 thousand(4)Which of the following is T
20、RUE according to the passage?A.In Cuihu Park some lovely white swans have black wings.B.Shanghai Tower is 632 meters high and has 121 floors.C.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the worlds longest bridge.(5)What will Liu Fang remember if she drives to go shopping in Hong Kong?A.She will drive on the l
21、eft.B.She will drive on the right.C.She will spend 45 minutes to Zhuhai.23.(5 分)A little stream(4、7可)ran down from a high mountain through many villages andforests.Then it reached a desert,I went through so many difficulties.!should have no problemcrossing this desert,nshe thought.As she started,she
22、 found herself slowly disappearing into thesand.After many tries,she still failed.Maybe I cant reach the ocean.she said sadly to herself.At this time,a deep voice said,If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert,so can a river.It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream replied,A breeze can fly,but
23、 I cant.1“Thats because you cant give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸 发)into thebreeze,it can take you across,and you can reach the ocean.said the desert.Give up what I am now?No!No!nThe little stream could not accept this idea.The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it
24、leave as rain.The rainwill form a river again,said the desert.*And whether youre a river or vapor,your nature neverchanges.Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.lt carried her to thenext stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little str
25、eam.If you want to go throughdifficulties in your life to head for the success,you should also change the way you are.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A),错误的写(B)。(1)The little stream planned to reach the ocean.(2)At first,the little stream didnt accept the deserts advice because she wouldnt change theway she was.(3)
26、The breeze told the stream how to get to the ocean.(4)From the passage,we know that the stream didnt cross the desert in the end.(5)If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success,you should alsochange the way you are.24.(5 分)Michelle,a famous lady,has found that more tha
27、n 25%students are too fat in hercountry.lt is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The HealthProgram is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families,schools,newspapers,magazines and TVs to join togetherand deal with the s
28、tudentsobesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should affordhealthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.The lady is trying to fight the students1 obesity all over the country because it can causeillness
29、es and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right,exercise more and control theirweight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food anddrink water,milk and fresh juices,but not to choose cokes.At the same time,she has also seta good example by planting a
30、 vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage morepeople to plant one,too.The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As shesays,nWe can!always build the future for the young,but we can build the young for thefuture.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)What is the meaning
31、 of obesity in Chinese?A.强迫症B.肥胖症C.抑郁症(2)In Michelles country,over of the students are too fat.A.15%B.a halfC.a quarter(3)The lady wants the schools to do something except.A.to sell healthier foodsB.to serve meals with less fatC.to have gym classes(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the p
32、assage?A.We can know that Michelle comes from America.B.The students*obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.C.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.(5)Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The lady fights obesity in students.B.The lady introduces healthy drinks.C.The lady worries about the heigh
33、t.25.(5 分)We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete with others in their offices,(1)and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face ofcompetition and will never be successful.(2)One important reason is that we have noself-confidence.In fact,(3)You can do w
34、hat others do.Although your classmates may be betterthan you in some ways,you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his orher own advantages/4)Try to discover your own advantages,and believe that you cando better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.Dont be af
35、raid of it.And dont be afraid of those classmateswho are better than you.(5)Believe in yourselves,and you will be successful oneday.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。A.Dont look at things from a single point of view.B.our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges.C.Reme
36、mber that self-confidence is the first step to success.D.everyone is born equal.E.Why cant we do better than others?四、交际应用(10分。每小题5 分)26.(5 分)从 AG 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有二项是多余的。(Tom and Mike meet on the street on Sunday.)Tom：Hello,Mike!Mike：Hi,Tom!(1)Tom：It was great!And you?Mike：Pm OK,too.(2)Tom：Im
37、going to the library.I want to know more about ice skating.Mike：Ice skating?(3)Tom：I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The Chinese athletes allfaced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the evenl.I admire them.And I like WuDajing best.He is a very excellent skat
38、ing athlete.Mike：Yes,so he is.He is so brave.His spirit is worth admiring.Tom：I agree with you.(4)We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.Bythe way,could you help me borrow a CD from the library?I need your advice.Mike：With pleasure.Tom：(5)Lets go.A.We young people should learn from hi
39、m.B.It*s kind of you.C.How was your vacation?D.How is it going with you?E.We can leam more to improve writing skills.F.Why do you show your interest in this sport?G.Where are you going now?填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。27.(5 分)A：Excuse me,I am a reporter from a student magazine.May I ask you somequestions?B：Sur
40、e,please.A：Where do you come from?B：I am from Germany.A：When did you(1)in Harbin?B：I got here the day before yesterday.A：(2)do you like Harbin?B：I like your city very much.The people here are very friendly.But Im still not(3)to the weather here.I have a sore throat today.A：The weather in Harbin is(4
41、)of cold.Drinking more water can make youfeel better.B：Thanks for your suggestion.A：Would you mind telling me why you come here?B：Of course not.I come here for watching Sophia Church.And then Im planning to go toBeijing village for a tour.A：Great.Thank you for(5)my questions.Have a great time.B：Than
42、k you.五、任务型阅读(20分。每小题8 分)先 阅 读(A),(B),(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(8 分)difficult make first careful teach they great sit downBeethoven was one of the worlds(1)musicians.One morning,he waswalking in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a small house.He heard someone playing(2)piece of his m
43、usic.From the small house came a girFs voice.!have too much(3)inplaying this piece of music.I wont play it anymore.How I wish I could hear Beethoven himselfplay it!”Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened.In the candlelight,he saw a girl sitting at apiano.A young man was(4)shoes by a table near
44、her.To his surprise,Beethoven found the girl was blind.Who(5)you to playthe music?You learned it by ear?asked Beethoven.I heard the woman next door play it,replied the girl.The moon shone brightly through the window.Beethoven said no more.He looked up tothe sky for a minute.Then he(6)at the piano an
45、d began to play.The girl and the young man listened to him play the piano in silence.They both lost(7)in the beautiful music.When Beethoven returned home,he worked all night writing down the new piece ofmusic(8).In Chinese,we call it yueguangqu.29.(7 分)The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a
46、round table.When I was still little,my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner.When I got a bit older,my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfullyadded another seat to the round table.lt seemed a little more crowded,but we all felt muchcloser
47、 to each other.When I was in my twenties,my grandpa passed away.That made us feelsad.However,when the whole family got together once again,we totally agreed that his chair,his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same.Even though his seat was empty,we felt asif he had never left.We all have a t
48、able like this in our homes.lt is a sign of reunion of our family,showingour feelings.Though the reasons why we come together may be different,the feelings behind itare the same.Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the table.Whats more,weexpress the love not only for the family,but a
49、lso for the community,the nation and even thewhole world.任 务 1:阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。(1)c having a lot of people or full of something(2)a to say that you have the same opinion任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。(3)Though the reasons why we come together may be different,the feelings behind it arethe same.The rea
50、sons why we come together may be different,the feelings behind it arenot.任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。(4)What is the sweetest memory of the writers childhood about?(5)How did the writers family feel even though the grandpa*s seat was empty after he passedaway?_(6)What do the writers families express the love for?