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1、北京中考英语试卷真题及答案（历年10卷）2022年北京中考英语试卷真题及答案解析2021年北京中考英语试卷真题及答案2020年北京中考英语试卷真题及答案2019年北京中考英语试卷真题及答案2018年北京中考英语试卷真题及答案2017年北京中考英语试卷真题及答案2016年北京中考英语试卷真题及答案2015年北京中考英语试卷真题及答案2014年北京中考英语试卷真题及答案2013年北京中考英语试卷真题及答案2022年北京中考英语试题及答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
2、择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My sister is only six,but can already help with some housework.A.he B.she C.it D.they【答案】B2.We have history class three o clock every Friday afternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】A3.I take photos here?Sorry,you can t.It s not allowed in the museum.A M ust B.Need C.Can D.【答案】c4.After taking t
3、ennis classes,Tim is much _ than last year.WillA.strong B.stronger C.strongeststrongest【答案】B5._ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?一For six months.D.theA.H ow long B.H ow often C.H ow muchsoon【答案】A6.M r.Smith has helped me a lot,I m thankful to him.D.H owA.or B.but C.for【答案】D7.The wor
4、kers _ the community center now.D.soA.cleaned B.were cleaning C.will cleancleaning【答案】D8.Don t lose heart.If you keep working hard,you _ someD.day.areA.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.havesucceeded【答案】A9.I about my sister when my phone rang.It was her!A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.amthi
5、nking【答案】C10.J im a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.haslearned【答案】D11.O n our farm,the tea leaves _ by hand when they are ready.A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.werepicked【答案】C12.Do you know the new national park?Yes,I do.To protect wil
6、dlife and benefit the local people.A.why did China set up B.why China set upC.when did China set up D.when China set up【答案】B二、完形填空（每 题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ou r Chr is tmas Goos ef 一KooeOn a cold mor ning that December,my br other Rick and I w er e s ent to UncleTommie?
7、s on the other s ide of Little Mou ntain to get a goos e for Chr is tmas dinner.This long jou r ney ov er the mou ntain w as har d bu t w or th it.That mor ning,dar k clou ds w er e coming together ov er head.I knew it w as goingto s now on the 1 3 .When w e ar r iv ed,Uncle Tommie w as alr eady w a
8、iting for u s.Boy s,I m not1 4 y ou off,“he s aid,“bu t the w ind is p icking u p.You d better get thegoos e and head for home s oon.”After a q u ick thank-y ou and goodby e I took the goos e and w e left.Halfw ay u pthe mou ntain,it began to s now heav ily.I held the goos e 1 5 to me.By the time w
9、e r eached the top of the mou ntain,it s how ed mor e heav ily.And thew ind s eemed to blow s tr aight thr ou gh my coat.I s tep p ed in fr ont of Rick.You mu s tbe cold.Op en y ou r coat!”“Ar e y ou cr az y?”Rick as ked.I 1 1 los e w hat little w ar mth I hav e!”Whenhe s aw I w as 1 6 ,he s low ly
10、op ened his coat.I p laced the w ar m goos e ins ide his coat.Rick s ighed hap p ily （舒了 口气）.My p lanw as 1 7.O n the way down,I started to shiver（发抖）.Rick said.Dave,its your turnnow.H e passed me the goose.For a long moment,I just stood and 18 myfreezing（冰冷的）hands on his body.We passed the goose ba
11、ck and forth（来回地）between us all the way.Finally,We got home.Sitting at the table,we explained how the goose kept us from freezing.Wecan,t have him for dinner!This goose helped 19 our lives,“I said.Later,we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard,bossingaround the chickens and a
12、nother goose we bought to keep him company.A life as themost important bird was fitting for our20.13.A.mountain B.islandC.lake D.beach14.A.paying B.rushingC.showing D.calling15.A.lightly B.secretlyC.high D.close16.A.frightened B.regretfulC.serious D.surprised17.A.working B.continuingC.improving D.ch
13、anging18.A.raised B.driedC.warmed D.examined19.A.spare B.saveC.treasure D.give20.A.leader B.bossC.guide D.hero【答 案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【13题详解】句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain 山；island 岛；lake 湖；beach 沙滩。根据前文“on the other side of LittleMountain”可知,是山上，故选A。【14题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying 付钱；rushing 冲；sh
14、owing 展示；calling 打电话。根据 wbut the wind is pickingup.You d better get the goose and head for home soon.可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly 轻地；secretly 秘密地；high 高；close 近。根 据Halfway up the mountain,itbegan to snow heavily.I held the goose.to me.n 可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖,故选Do【16题详解】句
15、意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。working 工 作,有 效;continuing 继 续;improving 提 升;changing 改变。根 据”placedthe warm goose inside his coat.Rick sighed happily（舒了 口气）.”可知，鹅给了 弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有
16、很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暧。raised 筹集；dried 弄干；warmed 使温暖；examined 检查。根 据 I just stood and.一 myfreezing（冰冷的）hands on his body”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。【19题详解】句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。spare 匀出；save 节省，救；treasure 珍惜；give 给。根 据 We can t have him for dinner!This goose helped.our lives,和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选故【20题详解】句意：作为最重要的
17、鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D三、阅读理解（每题2 分，共 26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWH O IS YO UR RO LE M O DEL?WH Y?I miss Mrs.White most afterMy role model is my neighbor Ms.Li.primary school.She was ou r mathShe is in her eighties now bu t she is stillteache
18、r and always patient with u s.you ng at heart.I often see her riding herShe helped u s to work ou t the answersbike in the park and she also spends timeou rselv es,no matter how difficu lt thedoing v olu nteer work.She helps mequ estions were.So Mrs.White is myu nderstand that people won t be old if
19、role model,and I want to be a teacherthey still hav e a great lov e for life.like her in the fu tu re.A damB ettyNorman B ethu ne was a C anadian doctor.Yu an Longping is my role model.H eI n 1 9 3 8,D r.B ethu ne came to C hina andis one of the greatest agricu ltu ralhelped treat the wou nded.H e o
20、ften worked（农业的）scientists of ou r time.liev ery hard withou t resting.Once,heworked hard to grow better rice tomanaged to sav e ov er one hu ndred liv es insolv e the problems of food shortage.sixty-nine hou rs.H e is still rememberedI t is sad that Mr.Yu an has left u s,in both C hina and C anada
21、today.So he isbu t his dreams are carried by manymy role model.plant and agricu ltu ral researches.PeterE mma2 1.Who is E mma,s role model?A.Ms.Li.C.Norman B ethu ne.B.Mrs.White.D.Yu an Longping.22.What does Betty want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A scientist.C.A doctor.D.Avolunteer.23.What do
22、we know about M s.Li?A.She worked in a hospital.B.She solved the food problems.C.She is old in age but young at heart.D.She is very patient with her students.【答案】21.D22.A23.C21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Yuan Longping is my role model.v可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“and I want to be a teacher like her in
23、 the future”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中 aM y role model is my neighbor M s.Li.She is in her eightiesnow but she is still young at heart.可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了,但内心仍很年轻。故选CoB&drumI joined a band（乐队）as a dru mmer in my middle school.I thou ght it wou ldbe fu n playing the dru m and meeting new friend
24、s.A t first it was easy,bu t a monthlater,it got difficu lt.I was the only one who cou ldn,t keep pace（节奏）withthe other players.Ou r teacher,A ngie,singled me ou t to keep practicing while ev eryone else gotto relax.I felt ashamed（羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.F inally I got so t
25、ired of practicing that I didn,t care abou t doing it right.“A re you giv ing u p on me.Stev e?”A ngie asked.“Yes,I am,I shou ted.A ngie sent me inside the mu sic room where I cried ou t.Then she came in and said.D on t be sad.I believ e you can make it!”She toldme nev er to giv e u p.She left me al
26、one and I realized A ngie was right一by giv ingu p,I was also giv ing u p on the team and myself.With her comfort,I decided to go on practicing.H owev er,I still cou ldn,t playwell.Knowing my difficu lties,my teammates gav e me a hand.They spent abou t threemore hou rs practicing with me ev ery week.
27、Thanks to their su pport and help,I beganto keep pace with them.Later,we performed wonderfu lly in an important show.I n the whole process,I was tau ght that althou gh we each had ou r own job to doin a show,it wou ld take all of u s working together to make the show great.I feltaccepted and made gr
28、eat progress.I lov e ev eryone in the band.I can t imagine whatmy school life would be like without them.24.O ne month after he joined the band,Steve felt playing the drum was.A.funny B.helpful C.noisy D.difficult25.With Angie s comfort,Steve decided to.A.have a good rest B.go on practicingC.give ot
29、hers a hand D.start another band26.From his experience,Steve learned about _.A.the value of teamwork B.the effect of showsC.the importance of hobbies D.the power of music【答案】24.D25.B26.A【24题详解】细节理解题。根 据“but a month later,it got difficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根 据“With her comfort,I d
30、ecided to go on practicing.w 可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根 据 I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show,it would take all of us working together to make the show great.“可知 Steve 学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。CWhat does it mean to be green?G reen is more than ju st a color.I t also me
31、anstaking special steps to protect the env ironment.B u ying a green produ ct is a smallstep ev eryone can take.D eciding whether a produ ct is green,howev er,isn t alwayseasy.We need to consider the whole 1 ife cycle of the produ ct ev en after it s ofno u se.H ere is what we may keep in mind.IThe
32、materials of a produ ct are u su ally ou r first focu s（关注）.What is it madeof?A re there any harmfu l chemicals in it?G reen produ cts are made of more natu ralmaterials which are free from harmfu l chemicals,so they can be good for ou r physicalhealth.Packaging is important.H ow is a produ ct packa
33、ged?I s it ov er packaged?We dbetter choose glass,metal and paper packaging,as these can be reu sed or more easilyrecycled（回收利用）.We can also look for less packaging or ev en choose u nbaggedprodu cts whenev er possible.Location（地点）matters.Where was a produ ct produ ced?Where are we bu ying it?Think
34、abou t how mu ch energy was u sed to get it to u s try to choose local produ cts.When it comes to food,it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer,shopat markets and bu y fru its in season.B u ying from stores near ou r hou ses is also agood choice,becau se we can go there withou t driv in
35、g a car.Look into what the company tells u s abou t their produ ct.I t s easy to say thata product is“green”or“all naturalw but the words may be too good to be true.So,much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt.After all,companies try to make us believe that their p
36、roducts are environmentallyresponsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we don,t buy.Things like food andclothing are necessary for life.But many others are not.Better than buying ischoosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without.It sendsa message to the producer,keeps
37、 money in our pockets,reduces（减少）waste and keepsthe planet healthy.27.The writer would suggest choosing a product that is _.A.over packaged B.delivered from abroadC locally produced D.made of unnatural materials28.The words“be taken with a grain of in salt”Paragraph 5 probably meanA.be easily unders
38、tood B.not be completely believedC.be widely spread D.not be quickly forgotten29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Buying G reen B.Recycling WasteC.Keeping H ealthy D.Reducing Energy Use【答案】27.C28.B29.A【27题详解】推理判断题。根 据 Think about how much energy was used to get it to
39、us try to chooselocal produ cts.When it comes to food,it is a good idea to order directly from localfarmer,.”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。【2 8题详解】词句猜测题。分析“So,mu ch of the information abou t a produ ct shou ld be taken witha grain of salt.A fter all,companies try to make u s believ e that their produ ctsare
40、env ironmentally responsible.w可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此 处“be taken with a grain of salt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故选B。【2 9题详解】最佳标题题，本文作者通过解释“G reen”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A Bu y i n g Gr e e n”符合主题，故选A。DA P a t h w a y （路径）t o M e a n i n g i n L i f eW h e n i t c o m e s t o a m e a n i n g f u l l i f
41、e,w e m i g h t t h i n k o f l o v e,h a p p i n e s s a n d h e a l t h.A l i f e f i l l e d w i t h m e a n i n g i s w h a t m o s t o f u s w a n t f o r o u r s e l v e s.T h e n,w h a t m a k e sa m e a n i n g f u l l i f e?M a n y r e s e a r c h e r s a g r e e t h a t a m e a n i n g f u
42、 l l i f e c o m e s d o w n t o t h r e e f a c t o r s （因素）：h a v i n g l o n g-t e r m g o a l s,b e l i e v i n g t h a t o n e,s l i f e m a t t e r s,a n d f e e l i n g t h a to n e s l i f e f i t s t o g e t h e r a n d “m a k e s s e n s e”.Bu t w e b e l i e v e t h e r e i s m o r e t o
43、c o n s i d e r.S o m e t i m e s l i f e e n a b l e s u s t o e x p e r i e n c es m a l l m o m e n t s o f b e a u t y.W h e n p e o p l e a r e o p e n t o a p p r e c i a t i n g （欣赏）s u c h e x p e r i e n c e s,t h e s e m o m e n t s m a y i m p r o v e h o w t h e y s e e t h e i r o w n l
44、 i f e.W e c a l l t h i s e x p e r i e n t i a la p p r e c i a t i o n （E A）.E A i s a b o u t t h e p e r s o n f e e l i n g c o n n e c t e d t o e v e n t s a n d b e i n g a b l et o a p p r e c i a t e t h e v a l u e w i t h i n t h e c o n n e c t i o n.I t s h o w s t h e d i s c o v e r
45、 y o f a n da d m i r a t i o n f o r l i f e,s b e a u t y.W e r e c e n t l y s e t o u t t o b e t t e r u n d e r s t a n d E A i n s t u d i e s.W e w e r e i n t e r e s t e d i nw h e t h e r E A w a s a l s o t i e d t o g e n e r a l j u d g m e n t o f m e a n i n g i n l i f e.I f s o,i t
46、 c o u l db e a f a c t o r f o r m e a n i n g f u l n e s s.I n t h e f i r s t s t u d y,w e h a d p e o p l e r a t e （评估）t h e i r s u p p o r t f o r d i f f e r e n t m e t h o d so f r e d u c i n g s t r e s s.W e f o u n d t h a t p e o p l e w h o m a n a g e d s t r e s s b y f o c u s i
47、 n g o n t h e i ra p p r e c i a t i o n f o r l i f e s b e a u t y a l s o r e p o r t e d e x p e r i e n c i n g l i f e a s h i g h l ym e a n i n g f u l.I n t h e n e x t s t u d y,w e a s k e d p e o p l e t o r a t e t h e d e g r e e t o w h i c h t h e y a g r e e d w i t hv a r i o u s
48、s t a t e m e n t s,s u c h a s “I a p p r e c i a t e t h e b e a u t y o f l i f e,a n d “I a p p r e c i a t el i t t l e t h i n g s i n l i f e,“a s w e l l a s o t h e r s t a t e m e n t s t h a t r e l a t e d t o t h e t h r e e f a c t o r sa n d a g e n e r a l s e n s e o f m e a n i n g
49、 i n l i f e.O u r r e s u l t s s h o w e d t h a t t h e m o r e p e o p l er e p o r t e d t h a t t h e y w e r e a p p r e c i a t i n g l i f e”a n d i t s m a n y e x p e r i e n c e s,t h e m o r et h e y f e l t t h e i r l i f e w a s v a l u a b l e.I n t h e f o l l o w i n g s t u d i e
50、 s,w e f u r t h e r l o o k e d a t t h e c o n n e c t i o n b e t w e e n E A a n dm e a n i n g f u l n e s s.Fo r e x a m p l e,w e f o u n d t h a t p e o p l e w h o w e r e a s k e d t o l o o k b a c k o nt h e m o s t m e a n i n g f u l e v e n t o f t h e p a s t w e e k g e n e r a l l