初中英语阅读100篇(附答案解析和名师点评).pdf

上传人:文*** 文档编号:93801247 上传时间:2023-07-13 格式:PDF 页数:134 大小:23.45MB
返回 下载 相关 举报
初中英语阅读100篇(附答案解析和名师点评).pdf_第1页
第1页 / 共134页
初中英语阅读100篇(附答案解析和名师点评).pdf_第2页
第2页 / 共134页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《初中英语阅读100篇(附答案解析和名师点评).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语阅读100篇(附答案解析和名师点评).pdf(134页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、1Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate(使发生联系)red with astrong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orangeis the bright,warm

2、 color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associateorange with happiness.Yellow is the color of 5.People say it is a cheerful color.They associateyellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in 6.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people 7 two groups of colo

3、rs:warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and 8.Where there are warm color and a lot of light,people usually want to be 9.Those who like to be with 10 like red.The cool colors are 11 and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to

4、 12 more slowly in a room withwarm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14.Peoplewho are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.15 colors are better for someoffices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1.A.sadnessB.angerC.ad

5、ministrationD.smile2.A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places3.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains4.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening5.A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars6.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter7.A.speakB.sayC.talk aboutD.tell8.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray9.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful10.A.the other

6、B.anotherC.other oneD.others11.A.blackB.greenC.goldenD.yellow12.A.go roundB.go byC.go offD.go along13.A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter14.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital15.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一 些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。答案

7、简析1.B o 根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2.C o 下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。3.B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。4.A.下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。5.C o 下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight。6.B o 绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。7.C speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk abou

8、tsth.意为谈论某事物。故 C 为正确选项。8.B o 根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。9.C o 与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。10.Do others相当于other people意为 别的人。another指 另一 一 个。other one不可单独使用,the other one指 另外的一个“。11.A 四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。12.Bo go around意 为“到处走动”;gooff意 为“离开,爆炸;g。along意 为“前进,进行”;goby意 为“走

9、过,流逝”。根据文意,应选goby。13.B。w ay根据上文,暖色调的环境卜时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way,14.C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暧色调。15.B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。2Charlie came from a poor village.His parents had money to send him to school when he wasyoung.The boy was very sad.Mr.King lived next to him.He found the boy 2 and h

10、ad pity on himand lent some money to him.So the boy could go to school.He studied hard and 3 all his lessons.When he finished middle school,the man introduced him to his friend in the town.And he began towork.Once Mr.King was seriously hurt in an accident.Dying,he asked Charlie to take care of hisda

11、ughter,Sharon.The young man 4 and several years later he married the girl.He loved her verymuch and tried his best to make her happy.He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her.He was good at cooking and he cooked 5 for her.So she became very fat and she felt it difficult towalk.And

12、 one day she found there was something wrong with her heart.Her husband wasnt at homeand she had to go to 6 at once.The doctors looked her over and told her 7 eat meat,sugar,chocolate and things like these.She was afraid 8 the doctors words and wrote all the names of thefood on the paper.When she go

13、t home,she put the list on the table and 9.When she returned homethat afternoon,she found many kinds of food:meat,sugar and chocolate in the kitchen.Charlie was busy10 there.As soon as he saw her,he said happily,t4Fve bought all the food you like,dear!”1.A.no2.A.lazy3.A.did well in4.A.was angryB.som

14、e C.muchB.clever C.carefulB.was poor at C.was workingB.thought hard C.agreedD.enoughD.hardD.was good forD.said“No.”5.A.a littleB.a fewC.manyD.a lot6.A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work7.A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.not to8.A.to rememberB.to forgetC.to catchD.to teach9.A.slept B.went out C.cooked D.ate10.A.reading

15、 B.seeing C.cooking D.writing名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德,在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她,却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物,深爱妻子的查理不明情况,反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。答案简析l.A o 查理家境贫困,父母没有钱资助他匕学,故选no。2.B o 根据下文,查理不负众望,说明他聪明好学,故选clever。3.A。查理学习刻苦,并顺利完成了学业,说明他各门功课成绩较好,故选did well in。D 选项介词用错,正确词组为was good at。4.C o 根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护

16、她,说明查理同意了金先生的请求,故选agreed o5.D o根据下文妻子胖得不能走路,说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词,因此只能用a loto f来修饰。6.C。心脏不好,应去医院检查,下文指出为她检查的正是医生,故选hospital。7.D 由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的,医生应让她不要吃肉,糖果之类的食物,故选not to。8.B 她害怕忘了医生的指示,因此将其写在纸上,故选to forget。9.B o 与下文相对应,这里应填went out。10.C o 擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后,肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭,故 cooking为正确答案。3Why do I want to go to

17、 college?No one has ever asked me a question.But many times I haveasked myself.I have 2 a whole variety of reasons.3 important reason is that I want to be abetter man.Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is 5 If I fail

18、to receive higher education,my education6.As I want to be a fully 7 man,I must get a well-rounded education,which good colleges anduniversities are supposed to 8.I know one can get educated in many ways,but colleges anduniversities are 9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself.Only when I

19、am well-educated,will I be a better human being and 10 fit into society.1.A.quite B.so C.such D.another2.A.come up with B.agreed with C.been fedu p with D.got on well with3.A.Most B.The most C.More D.Much4.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from5.A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science6.A.finishedB.dont fini

20、sh C.will not finishD.has finished7.A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience8.A.improveB.graduateC.hearD.provide9.A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside10.A.can good名师点评B.may better C.be able to better D.be able to best本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学?”这一话题展开讨论,首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性,然后说明大学在教育中的地位,从而层次分明地解释了匕大学的原因。答案简析l.C。s

21、uch常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表 示“此类的”、“这种的”,故such为正确选项。2.Ao come up with 意 为“提出、找出;agree with 意为 同意;be fed up with 意 为“对.厌倦”;get on well with意 为“和相处得好”。根据文意A 为正确选项。3.B o 上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因,其中最重要的原因应当是,因此这里应用important的最高级,故选the most。4.D o 固定结构be different from 表 示“不同于.45.A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用,以及大学在教育中的地位。

22、作为总括句,本空应填 education o6.C o 这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,意 为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育,我就无法完成我的学业,故选will not finish为正确选择。7.B o 这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表 示“成熟的”,为正确选项。8.D 大学应是提供高等教育的地方,provide符合文意为正确选项。9.B o 介词among可表示”包括.在内“为正确选项。10.C o 与前半句相对应,这里仍应用比较级,而 may better意思不对,因此be able to better为正确选项。4Farley worked for the Can

23、adian government.One day,he was to learn more about wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)?Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane and took him to2.The plane put him down and went away.There were no houses or people in this place.But ther

24、ewere lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Farleyremembered these stories,and he was 3.He had his gun with him 4.Then one day,he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A fatherwolf and an

25、other young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very 5 mothe匚 She gave milk to herbabies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to 6 food.The father wolf got food forthe mother.The young wolf 7 the children.They were a nice,happy familywolf family!F

26、arleydid not need his 8 any more.In a short time,he got on well with the family.Farley watched themfor five months.He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9.Wolves do not eat people,and they do not eat many large animals.And he also learned bad things about men.It was men whokilled many c

27、aribou and wolves.Later,Farley wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them.1.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found2.A.a small townB.a big cityC.a far placeD.a lonely village3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired4.A.at timesB.all the time C.once a weekD.every afternoon5.A.badB.goodC.hung

28、ryD.thirsty6.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick7.A.shouted atB.looked into C.laughed atD.played with8.A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane9.A.not goodB.not trueC.not easyD.not clear10.A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand名师点评狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢?带着这一疑问,Farley进行了实地考察,在和狼进行了零距离的接触后,改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。答案简析1.Bo Farley是政

29、府工作人员。从上下文得知,他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的,故选told。2.C o 根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方,说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。3.A o 狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。4.B 因为Farley害怕,所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意 为“一直、始终”。5.B o 根据下文的描述,狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶,对孩子们进行训练,可见是一位好妈妈,故选goodo6.C o 狼只能猎取食物,而不能烧食物,生产食物。get合乎文意,为iE确答案。7.Do shout at意

30、为“朝.大声叫喊;look into意为“调查、观察”;laugh a t意为“嘲笑.这三个词组都不符文意。play with意 为“和.起玩耍”,合文意为正确答案。8.Co the nice happy wolf family让 Farley不再害怕,因此也就不再需要枪了,故选择gun.。9.B o 因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背,说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的,故选not true。10.Do understand意 为“了解 合乎文意,为正确答案。5Many people think that Americans their cars almost more than anything

31、 else.When 2people are fourteen years old,they want to have their 3 cars.They dont ask for a car from their4 _.So many of them work in 5 time during their last year of high school to buy a car.Learning to6 and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.S

32、ome people almost 7 go to a doctor when they are ill.But they will 8 their cars to agarage as soon as they think there is a 9.On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 mostof their time washing and repairing their cars.1.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play2.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young3.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD

33、.cheap4.A,friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers5.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good6.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive7.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually8.A.takeB.canyC.pullD.lift9.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem10.A.costB.getC.spendD.use名师点评本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱,并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。答案简析l.B o 通过下文的

34、事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢,故用love i t,较贴近文章的意思。2.D 按常识,十四五岁的人应称为年轻人,故应说young。3.B o 根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车,而是想拥有自己的小汽车,故选。wn。4.C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话,那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了,故应选parents。5.A o 十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学,所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙,故应选free。6.D o 要想获得驾照得先学开车,故应选drive。7.B 与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应,有些人病了却从不看医生,故应选never。8.Ao carry应 为“搬运”,push为“推,

35、lift意思为“举,提起”都不合文意,take sth.t o 某地,意 为“把带到9.D o 只能选择一个名词,表示汽车的“故障,毛病”,故选problemo10.Co spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配,意为“花时间干某事”。6Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升 K机)?Who of the most famous pictures inthe world?Who knew more about the human body than most 2?There is an answer 3 all theseque

36、stions-Leonardo de Vinci(达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)4 have ever known.He lived in Italyaround the year 1500,but many of his inventions seem modern to us today.For example,one of hisnotebooks has drawings of a helicopter.Of course,he couldnt 5 a helicopter with the things he h

37、ad.But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo 6 an inventor.He was one of the greatest artists of his day.By the time he wastwenty years old,he was called a master(大师)painter,and as he got older he became 7 morefamous.Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to pain

38、t.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with 9 today.You may know one of his mostfamous works the _ 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.the scientistsB.the artistsC.the worldD.people5.A.drawB.paintC

39、.workD.build6.A.was justB.wasnt just C.wasntD.was no longer7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献,文章层次分明,通俗易懂。答案简析1.C。为了引出话题人物一达芬奇,这里引用了设问手法,问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”,故选择动词painted

40、。2.B o 对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了,将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择 doctors.3.A 介词to 常表示-对应的关系,“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。4.D o 达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人,the world 一般指每个人,相当于第三人称单数,故 people为正确选项。5.Do draw和 paint不合文意,work为不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。在那个时代,达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机,故选择buildo6.B o 这一句起承上启下的作用,意 为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”,故选择wasnt juste7.C

41、o less和 no不合文章,very不能用来修饰比较级,而 even常用来修饰比较级,意 为“甚至更”,故为正确选项。8.A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界,应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法,所以应选before。9.B 达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世,为本文作者以及读者所共享,所以应选us。10.C 达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下,故选smiling。7Once,a king showed two men a large basket in the garden.He told them to fill it with water from awell.After

42、 they their work,he left them,saying,“When the sun is down,I will come and see yourwork.At last one of them said,Whats the use of doing this foolish work?We can 2 fill the basket.3 man answered,That is none of your business.The first man said.You may do as you like,but Iam not going to work at 4 so

43、foolish.He 5 his bucket and went away.The other man said noword,and kept on carrying 6.At last the well was almost 7.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket,he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.Itwas a beautiful gold ring.Just then the king came.8 he saw the ring,he knew that he

44、 had found thekind of man he wanted.He told him to keep the ring for himself.You 9 so well in this little thing,“he said,10 now I know I can believe you with many things.LA.finishedB.didC.beganD.had2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no3.A.The otherB.AnotherC.OneD.A second4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.ever

45、ything5.A.picked upB.put awayC.took awayD.threw away6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean8.A.WhileB.As soon as C.BeforeD.Since9.A.have doneB.will doC.doD.are doing10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人,让他们往篮子里打水,忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水,直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指,而且得到了国王的信任。答案简析1.C o

46、这 里 did和 finished都表示完成了这项工作,而给篮子装满水是不可能的,国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开,所以应选begano2.B 往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的,故选择never。3.A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。4.Co the first man想离开,因为他觉得自己干的是无用功,故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。5.Do pick up 意 为 捡 起 ,pick away 意为 放好,take away 意 为“取走,而 throw down 意为“扔掉、丢弃”,比较贴近文意,为正确选项。6.A 根据文意,另一个人一直在打水,故选water。7.

47、B o 不停地打水必然会导致井空,故选empty。8.Bo while引导从句时,从句应用延续性动词,before和 since不符合文意,as soon as表 示.就”为正确选项。9.A o 国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他,所以应用完成时态have done。10.D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有“sothat”结构的复合句,意为“如此以致”故选that。8Food is very important.Everyone needs to well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Ourminds also need a kind o

48、f food.This kind of food is 2.We begin to get knowledge even 3 weare very young.Small children are 4 in everything around them.They learn 5 while they arewatching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to 6 story books,science books.,anything they like.When they find something new,they

49、 love to ask questions and 7 to find outanswers.What is the best 8 to get knowledge?If we learn by ourselves,we will get 9knowledge.If we are 10 getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand better.1.A.sleepB.

50、readC.drinkD.eat2.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledge D.meat3.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.so4.A.interestedB.interesting C.weakD.better5.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything6.A.lendB.readC.learnD.write7.A.tryB.haveC.refuseD.wait8.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road9.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.the most10.A.oftenB.alwaysC.u

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 教案示例

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁