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1、仁爱英语八年级上册学案Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?学案一、预习目标【课标单词】almost(adv.)几乎，差不多againsl(prep.)对着，反对term(n.)学期；术语；条款；项cheer(v.)加油，欢呼；喝彩(n.)欢呼声team(n.)队，组win(v.)获胜,赢得sport(n.)体育活动,锻炼prefer.)更喜欢，宁愿(选择)cycle(v.)骑自行车row(v.)划船(n.)(一)排，(一)行quite(adv.)相 当,很，十分bit(n.)一点,一些,少量join(v.)
2、加入，参加；连接；会合club(n.)俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花skate(v.)溜冰，滑冰ski(v.)滑雪(n.)滑雪；滑雪板voHeyball(n.)排球lennis(n.)网球player(n.)比赛者。选手dream(n.)梦，梦想(v.)做梦grow(v.)成长，生长；发育；种植；变成dancer(n.)跳舞者，舞蹈演员future(n.)将来job(n.)(一份)工作famous(adj.)著名的arrive.)到达,达到excited(adj.)激动的，兴奋的leave”.)离 开;把 留下,剩下(n.)假期gold(n.)黄金(adj.)金黄色的，金的1.almost(反义词)ne
3、ver2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famousmedal(n.)奖牌,勋章Oly mpic(adj.)奥林兀克运动会的cup(n.)奖杯；杯子；酒杯World Cup世界杯shame(n.)遗憾的事；羞愧active(adj.)精力旺盛的；积极的，主动地runner(n.)赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置break(v.)打 破(断,碎)；撕开(n.)课间休息record(n.)记录；唱片 hike(v.)去远足；做徒步旅行spend(过去式spent)(v.)度过；花费(金钱，时间等)hour(n.)小时exer
4、cise(n.)锻炼，做操；练习(v.)锻炼baseball(n.)棒球pretty(adv.)颇,相 当；十分，非常(adj.)漂亮的，俊俏的jump(v.)跳跃(n.)跳跃；猛扑weekend(n.)周末p.m.下午，午后a.m.上午，午前popular(adj.)流行的，大众的，受欢迎的heart(n.)心脏，心；纸牌中的红桃lung(n.)肺；肺脏healthy(adj.)健康的，健壮的6t(adj.)健康的；(v.)(使)适 合；安装relax(v.)(使)放 松，轻松mountain(n.)山，山脉5.arrive(同义词)reach6.1 eave(过去式)left7.popul
5、ar(最高级)most popular8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health【重要短语】1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间13.places of interest名胜2.bet ween.and.在两者之间14.play baseball打棒球3.cheer sb.on为某人加油15.at least至少4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事16.be good at善于做某事5.quite a bit/a lot很多17.take part in参加6.plan to do sth.计划做某事18.all over the wo
6、rld全世界7.have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部19.be good for对有益8.arrive in到达20.a good way一种好方法9.play against.与.对抗/较量21.keep fit/healthy保持健康10.for long很久22.relax oneself放松某人自己11.leave for.动身去23.goskating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking12.the day after tomorrow后天去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足【重要句型】1.What5s your favorite sport?=W
7、hat sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么？2.Which sport do you prefer?=Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动？3.1 prefer skating.=I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.4.Do you skate much?=Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗？5.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.6.She plays baseball pretty
8、well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.7.What kind of sports do you like?=Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动？8.Would you like to come and cheer us on?你愿意来为我们加油吗？9.What are you going to be when you grow u p?当你长大后做什么？10.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。【重要语法】一般将来
9、时：()be going to 结构：表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds.Ifs going to rain.瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!(二)will+动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,l
10、ater,nexttime(week/month/year)等连用。will not=w ont;缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.-Please put your things away,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。一 Im sorry.Til do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。b.-Would you like coffee or tea?您要咖啡还是茶？-1 will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：Im sure our
11、 team will win next tim e.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：ril do better next tim e.下次我会做得更好的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/they will.No,I/s
12、he/he/they wont.(三)动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：Fm coming.我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我们将去d匕京。闯关练习：一.单项选择：()l.Be careful.The train_d.A.will come B.C.comes D.is coming()2.Look at those clouds.It_ a_ soon,Fm afraid.A.is going to rain B.is raining C.will r
13、ain D.wont rain()3.The radio says it c_ the day after tomorrow.A.is going to snow B.is snowing C.will snow D.snows()4._b_he some shopping tomorrow afternoon?A.Will.does B.is going to do C.is.doing D.Shall.do()5.We will the city football club.Would you like us?A.join;to join B.join;take part in C.tak
14、e part in;join()6.Yao Ming is playing basketball the Houston R ockets the NBA.A.in;in B.D.for;in C.for;fbr()7.L efs the basketball activity.A.join B.take part in C.be()8.PR C s t a n d s t h e Peoples R epublic of China A.for B.up C.in D./()9.London the_Olympic Games in 2010.A.host;29B.will host;30l
15、h C.host;29lh D.to host;30()10.-Will you with us this Sunday?-Sure.A.to go skate B.going skating C.go skating D.to go skating()11.-When shall we meet?-Lets 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.making B.made C.made it D.make it()12.一Were you_the Olympic Games?Nowasnt.A.in B.join C.join in D.take part in()13.He li
16、kes playing the piano because he often reads books about it.A.may be B.may C.must D.may be()14.1 went to Beijing by train the first time when I was 28.A.at B.in C.for D.of()15.1 am sure he must go to the library.A.to B.of C.with D.that()16.Xiao Lei doesnt work hard at his lessons,so he all subjects.
17、A.do badly in B.does badly in C.does bad in D.did badly in()17.Get up early,or you wont_get to school on time.A.able to B.be able to C.can D.could二、根据要求改写下列句子。l.His grandmother is going to Beijing tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句并做出肯定及否定回答)肯定回答：否定回答：2.My classmates are going to see a movie tonight.(改为否定句)3.They ar
18、e going to have a soccer game on the playground.(根据划线部分提问)4.My parents are going to Sanya next week.(根据划线部分提问)5.1 am ready for the party.(同义句转换)I the party.6.Our school will host a sports meet in April.(对划线部分提问)your school a sports meet?7.There was a basketball match on TV last night.(用 tomorrow 改写)
19、There a basketball match on TV tomorrow.8.1 think I will stay at home and watch T V.(改为否定句)I _think I stay at home and watch TV.9.Maybe she is our English teacher.(同义句转换)She our English teacher.三.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1).The train (arrive)at the station tomorrow2).Are they going(cycle)this Saturday?Yes,they
20、are.3).We(have)an English party this weekend.I hope you can come.4).There (be)a baseball match this afternoon.Can you come with me?5).Our plane(leave)at ten oclock tomorrow morning.四,同义句转换(1)It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.I an hour my homework every day.(2)There will be an English c
21、lass this afternoon.There an English class this afternoon.(3)Swimming is a good way to keep fit.Swimming is a good way to.(4)We are having the school sports meet now.(JU next week 替换 now 改写)We a school sports meet next五.按要求改写下列句子l.We are going to have a basketball game against Class One tomorrow.（改为
22、否定句）2.They are going to join the school cycling club.（改为一般疑问句，并做出肯定及否定回答）3.Tom is going to play basketball this weekend.（根据划线部分提问）4.We are going to have a school sports meet next week.（用 there be 句型改写句子）5.They are going to stay at home this afternoon（改为否定句）They to stay at home this afternoon.6.Alice
23、 is going to fly a kite in the park.（变为一般问句）Alice to fly a kite in the park?7.I need an hour to do my homework every day（同义句替换）Ian hour my homework everyweek六.Written w ork写作：用 be going t o 造出五个句子。eg.I am going to visit my grandmother next week.1）_2）_3）_4）_5）_二、要点讲评Section A1.I saw you play basketba
24、ll almost every day during the Summer holidays.常见的感官动词有：see,watch,hear,smell,fe e l等。后可接动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。动词原形，不表此动作正在发生，表此动作己完成或存在的事实。Do you smell something?（bum）答案：burning I often see him basketball after class.（play）答案：play2.There is going t。be a basketball game between Class Three and our class t
25、his Sunday.There b e 句型：表某地有某物.而have表示某人有(I)Thereis/are.表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is 复数用are,如There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a pen.(2)There was/were表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。(3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成 There will have.(题)a ma
26、tch in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3.Would you like to come and cheer us on?-Sure,Pd love to.(1)Would you like+不定式？表建议或邀请。常用Id love t o 来回答，不同意也常用T d love to,b u t.“来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me?Id love to,butI have a lot of homework to do.(2)在肯定句中 wou
27、ld like=want 如：rd like to have a rest.=I want to have a rest.4.I hope our team will win.-一 Me,too.(=So do I.)hope+that 从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon.hope to do sth.I hope to see you soon.注意:(l)wish(愿)与 hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb.to do sth.(hope后不接双宾语，但 w ish可以)，如：I hope you to
28、 help me(错)I hope that you can help m e.(对)(2)hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而 w ish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：I hope you will com e.I wish I could fly to the moon.5.1 prefer rowing.(l)prefer(过去式 过去分词需双写preferred)后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式，表更喜欢用法同 like/love:I prefer swimming(更喜欢经常游泳)I prefer to swim.(更喜欢这一次去游泳)(2)pre
29、fer(doing)A to(doing)B 相 当 于:like.better than.I prefer swimming to skating.=I like swimming better than skating.(3)后接不定式时与 rather than 或 instead of 连用，如：He preferred to die rather than(to)steal./HeprefeiTed to die instead of stealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。6.-Do you row much?你经常划船吗？Yes,Quite a bit/a lot.是的，经常。qui
30、te a bit/a lot 经常/许多，大量.quite a bit of 后接不可数名词，如：quite a bit of money。quitea lot o f 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词，如：quite a lot of books/informationo 而quite afew=many表“相当多”后接可数名词复数,如:quite a few studentsquite a little=much表许多，后接不可数名词,$0;quite a little money very few/little很少很少。7.Are you going to join the sch
31、ool rowing club?jo in 加入(人群，组 织)take part i n 参加(活动，比赛)注意：(l)join可与in连用，后接活动，即 take part in=join in=be in后都接活动。如：He joined inthe game;joined in helping the old man.Ill be in the relay race.(2)Join sb.in doing sth.表加入某人的活动。如：Will you join us in playing basketball?Section B1.How tall is he,do you know
32、?.Yes.He is 2.26 meters tall.与 how构成的疑问词有：How tall(身高)多高;how high(山)多高;how heavy多 重;how long多长；How w ide多宽；how d eep多深；how o ld 多大.对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”,如：1.70 meters tall;2 kilometers high；3 kilos heavy;20 years old2.They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play fo r为某个队效力；play against与某个队比赛;
33、play w ith玩某物/与某人玩(比较:playbasketball 打篮球；Look,the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球)3.what are you going to be when you grow up?=what do you want to be.？你长大想干什么？5.David Beckham,a famous soccer star,arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.表到达的有：arrive at+(小地名)；arrive in+(大 地 名)get to reach6
34、.The fans are very excited.(1)excited表“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。如：We are excited.类似的有：interested有趣的；tired感到疲劳的;bored感到厌烦的(2)exciting表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为事物，如：an interesting book;The book is interesting.类似的有：interesting令人有趣的;tiring令人感到疲劳的；boring令人感到厌烦的7.Its too bad that they area 7 going to s
35、tay in Beijing for long.主语是斜体that从句部分，前用i t来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。Its too bad that.=Its a pity that.=Its a shame that.很遗憾.8.在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如：go,come,leave,arrive,f ly可用现在进行时态表将来。如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow.(表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉)They are leaving forJapan.=They will leave for Japan.9.Zhang Yining,one
36、of the worlds best women table tennis players,won two eold medals forChina.(l)one o f表 中的一个,后接可数名词的复数,如:one of my friends(2)名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，如：two book shops,two shoe shops,但man,woman,sports修饰可数名词复数时，常用复数形式，如：two men teachers;sports meet(3)win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌；win a prize 赢得奖品；win the Erst plac
37、e 赢得第一名10.What a shame!=What a pity 多么遗憾！类似的有：What fun!多么有趣！11.break the record 打破纪录；keep the record 保持纪录12.Please write back soon.write back 回信Section C1.once a week,一周一次twice a week一周两次，三次或三次以上用 数字+times”如：three times a year,four times a day,five times a week,.2.go+v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如：go hiking去徒步旅
38、行，go shopping去购物，go skating去滑冰，go skiing去滑雪；go fishing去钓鱼。3.she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.当 exercise 指“体操、练习”时，是可数名词，如：do morning exercises 做早操；do English exercises做英语练习题；但exercise指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。如：do exercise做运动。exercise还可作动词，指 锻 炼，运动”如：She exercises every morning.4.S
39、he plays it pretty well.pretty well二 very well 相当好5.She is_also good at jumping.be good at.=do well in擅长 如：I am good at English.=I do well in English.be good for.对.有好处，Running is good for your health.反义词为：be bad at=do badly i n不擅长.be bad fo r对.有害类似短语：be good/bad to s b.对某人好/不好6.They are sure that sh
40、e will win.be sure+(that)从句，表”确信.”如：Pm sure(that)eating too much is bad for you.be sure to do sth.确信做某事 We are sure to win next time.be sure of/about(doing)sth.表确信(做)某事 Pm sure of that.7.How often does she go cycling?(1)go+动词 ing 形式，表进行某种户外活动，如：go swimming,go fishing,go climbing.(2)How often 问多久一次，频
41、率。常用 sometimes,seldom,twice a year 等回答。How lo n g问多久。常 用“(For)一段时间”来回答How soon问多快(时间)，用于将来时态。常 用 In an hour在一小时内等”来回答。如：How soon will you come back?-In a week.与 how搭配的疑问词有：How m any多少(接可数名词复数形式)How m uch多少(接不可数名词)How o ld 问年龄How ta ll多高(人、树)How h ig h 多高(山、楼)How f a r 问距 离 How lo n g 还可以问物体的长度(1)is
42、it from your home to your school?-two kilometers away.(2)is the room?-Its two meters wide.(3)is the tree?-It,s three meters high.8.Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.因为它使我强壮并且它流行make,let,have当 表“使，让”时是使令动词，后接动词原形。如：make me crymake 后还可以接形容词，名词，如：make me strong,make him ou
43、r monitor,10.keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康(healthy二 fit 都是形容词,health 是名词)Section D1.Have a good day!祝你今天玩得高兴 Have a good journey!旅途愉快 Have a good tim e!祝你过得 愉 快 Have a good weekend!周末愉快三、评价作业I .词汇A.翻译下列词组1.给他们加油_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.和 2 班进行一场篮球比赛3.几张体育明星的照片_ _
44、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.加入学校游泳俱乐部_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.去博物馆的路_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.让她很生气_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.每周骑两次自行车 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.保 持 健
45、 康 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _B.根据句意和首字母填入正确的单词。1.They had a basketball game against Class Seven and w the match.2.Which drink do you p,milk or orange?3.Her uncle often g cycling in his free time.4.His daugher sometimes r boats with her classmates on West Lake on we
46、ekend.5.Yao Ming is one of the best basketball p in the world.6.He is going to be a policeman when he g up.7.Do you know the world r of mens 100-meter race?8.It snowed heavily last night.Lets go s.9.Jenny I Shanghai for Chongqing the day before yesterday.10.Dont be nervous(紧张).Just r yourself.YouUl
47、be OK.II.Soccer is a p game all over the world.C.用所给词的适当形式或汉语意思填空。1.Both Liu Xiang and Bolt are f a m o u s(r u n)i n the world.2.My cousi n(参加)the school art club last year and(参加)a lot of activites.3.My sister p r e f e r s(g o)m o u n ta in climbing on weekend.4.His daugher p r e f e r s(r o w)to
48、 swimming.5.How long do you s p e n d(d o)y o u r homework every day?6.1 think all th athletes h o p e(b r e a k)the world record.7.Jimmy is an early bird.He is always the first o n e(g e t)to school.8.1 hope that y o u(wor k)harder this term.9.Walking after supper is a good w a y(h e l p)u s keep h
49、ealthy.10.My parents made me(p u t)a w a y the things in my study.11.Do you know where Sam is now?-Im not sure.I saw him(play)soccer on the playground just now.12.The National D a y(c o m e).Whafs your plan for the holiday?13.They are about the news,(excite)14.He u s u a lly(r e a d)b o o k s in the
50、 library after school,but this afternoon h e(p l a y)s o c c e r with his friends.n.句型转换1.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.(一般疑问句并作否定回答)he to be a basketball player like Yao Ming?,he.2.He had to give up the race because his foot was hurt.(对划线部分提问)he to give up the race?3.Ann is go