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1、Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopicl Our country has developed rapidly.Section A第1课时I.Aims and demands 学习目标：1.学习新单词：proper,by the way,bell,grandpa,chairwoman,grandson2.学会区别 have been to 与 have gone toH、学习重点及难点：了解并掌握现在完成时的基本用法。Step 1.导入。Step 2.自学检测:自学第1和第2页的内容，并写出下列英语。1.变化的世界 2.巨大的变化3.越来越漂亮 4.如此(那么)多的人5.拍
2、照_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Step3.精讲点拨：1.语法重点导入(根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式)1.He(pl ay)soccer on the playground now.2.He(pl ay)soccer on the playground yesterday.3.He(pl ay)soccer on the playground when 1 saw him yesterday.4.He(pl ay)soccer on the playground every day.5.He(pl ay)soccer on the playgr
3、ound tomorrow afternoon.6.He(pl ay)soccer on the playground for a long time.注 意(6)句中的时间状语，看Pl 18现在完成时讲解，总结现在完成时用法总结：(1)现在完成时的构成是一 看P140-142过去分词表。(2)经常搭配的时间副词有:just,already,yet,ever,never,before.(3)现在完成时句型转换写 出(6)句的否定句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4、_ _ _ _ _写 出(6)句的一般疑问句并肯定回答：写 出(6)句的划线提问句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _写 出(6)句的反意疑问句：(4)观察l a中出现的现在完成时的句子并翻译理解1.You have just come back from your hometown.译：2.Great changes have taken place there.译：3.My hometown has become more and more beautif
5、ul.译：4.Where have you been?I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.译：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.Where9s Maria?She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.译：(5)现在完成时考点：have/has been to have/has gone to练习：参看PU8现在完成时讲解,完成
6、P2(2)区别：have/has been to表示曾经_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，现在_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;have/has gone to 表示已经_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，现在_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.说明：have(has)been t o 表示曾经到过某地，而现在人已回来。have(has)been in 表示现在还在那里，have(has)gone to 表示到某地去了，人已不在此地。Step 4.典题训练.一 选择：1.Tom to China three times.A
7、.has been B.has gone C.have been2.A:t h e USA?-B:No,never.A.Have you ever gone to B.Do you ever go toC.Have you ever been to3.A:Where is Peter?Do you know?-B:Sorry,I don*t.But I think he_the library.A.has been to B.have gone to C.has gone to二.用词的适当形式填空1.W e(c le a n)the classroom already.W e(cle an)
8、th e classroom yesterday afternoon.2.He not(post)the letter yet.He not(post)the letter an hour ago.3.A：your u n c le(a rriv e)in Beijing yet?B：Yes,he.A：When h e(a r r iv e)?B：Three days ago.Step5.归纳小结：总结have been to 与 have gone t o 的区别；归纳现在完成时的时间状语。Step 6.Homework.看P118现在完成时讲解，总结记忆现在完成时用法。Section A第
9、2课时I.Aims and demands 学习目标：1.学习新单词：proper,by the way,bell,grandpa,chairwoman,grandson2.学会区别 have been to 与 have gone ton、学习重点及难点：了解并掌握现在完成时的基本用法。Step 1.导入。Step 2.自学检测：自学第1和第2页的内容，并写出下列英语。1 .长假过后 2.从回来3.发生 4.提高我的英语水平.5.顺便问一下 6.我感觉不舒服7.患感冒 8.很长时间Step3.精讲点评（在文中划出下面的句子并翻译）1.Great changes have taken plac
10、e there.注意：taken 是 take 的形式点拨：change有名词/动词两种词性，名词词意是/等；动词词意是_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _take place-发生、举办，指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排区别：happen-发生、碰巧，般用于偶然或突发性事件注意：take the place of.-取代某人的位置练习：a.Jason Miss Li to teach us French next term.b.The Olympic Games of 2008 successfully inBeijing.c.What to you yes
11、terday?2.But there were so many people that I couldn,t find a proper place to take photos.思考：sothat意思是，引导 状 语 从 句 区别：so that意思是，引导 状语从句练习:a.为了拍照，他爬得很高。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _b.他爬得那么高，以至于能拍照。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
12、_3.There goes the bell.译：思考：这是个 there提前引起的 句回忆：副词here,there提前到句首要引起主谓倒装，但是当主语为人称代词时不倒装。练习：a.Here comes the No.31 Bus.i$：b.There they are.译：_c.Jim跑过来了。译：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _d.他跑过来了。译：Step 4.典题训练:补全对话A:Hello,Wang Hongqi.(1)?B:I have been to an English training school to improve my E
13、nglish.What aboutyou?A:I have just come back from Canada.My father has worked there fbr a long time.B:(2)?A:I went there a month ago.B:(3)?A:No,I have never been there.B:(4)?A:Wonderful.I like living there.The people there are very friendly.I have mademany friends there.I like the food there.By the
14、way,have you ever been abroad?B:(5),but I want to go abroad very much.My English is poor.A:Study hard,next year,lefs go to Canada together.B:Thank you.Til study harder.Step5.归纳小结：总结现在完成时的用法。Step 6.Homework.完成练习册Section A.Section B第3课时I.Aims and demands 学习目标:1.学习新单词：shut,rope,granny,describe,in detai
15、l,education,develop,development2.了解中国青少年过去生活与现在生活的不同。II、学习重点及难点：继续学习现在完成时的用法。Step 1.导入。Step 2.自学检测：自学第3、4 页的内容，并写出下列英语。1 .参加.2.为.打扫房间3.一段多么美好的经历啊！_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.从.学到很多 5.网上聊天6.一篇有关青少年的文章 7.过着艰苦的生活8.详细地描述.9.为贫困家庭提供帮助10.受到很好的教育_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
16、 _ _ _ _ _Step3.问题导学：读 l a,回答下面的问题1.Has Maria taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays?2.What has she done?_3.What does she think of it?_Step4.精讲点评（在文中划出下面的句子并翻译）1.You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays,havent you?思考：havent you?构成了句子的 部分
17、2.What a wonderful experience!同义句：How3.Though I had no time to travel,I still felt very happy.思考：你能将上句改为用but的形式吗？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _看课本P105注解并总结：though和 引导 从句，语气较弱，不与 连用；和 也用于引导 从句，带有强调的意味，语气较强。4.Is that so?区别：Is that all?链接
18、：a.Do you think itll rain soon?I think so.b.Do you believe China will become No.1 in the world one day?I believe so.拓展：我希望如此 我猜是这样的注意：I hop not.I dont think so.5.In order to help support their families,they had to be child laborers.思考：你能将上句改为so that形式吗？总结：in order to+动词原形，在句子中做目的状语；so that后面引导的是目的状语
19、从句练习：为了赶上早班车，他们起得很早。a._b._Step 5.典题训练：1.练习：根据时间状语的变化写出谓语动词的不同形式并完成后面的反意疑问句。a.He(t ake)part in some volunteer activities during the last summerhol i days,?b.He(t a ke)part in some volunteer activities during the next summerhol i days,?c.He(take)part in some volunteer activities during the summerholid
20、ays every year,?2.感叹句转换练习：a.多么狭窄的公路啊！What!/How!b.多么艰苦的生活条件啊！What!/How!Step6.归纳小结：Step 7.Homework.Write an article about teenagers nowadays.Section C第4课时I.Aims and demands 学习目标：1.学习新单词及短语:communication,quick,keep in touch with,far away,sort,rapid,progress,make progress,already,succeed2.进一步学习现在完成时的用法。
21、II、学习重点及难点：继续学习现在完成时的用法。Step 1.导入。Step 2.自学检测：自学第5、6页的内容，并写出下列英语。1.艰苦的生活条件 2.高大而明亮的楼房3.有机会干.4.接受良好的教育5.与保持联系 6.远方的亲戚7.变得更加高大明亮_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.享受更加多样的业余活动_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.不但.而且.0.另 外还有11.变得更加简单而快捷 12.记住过去13.立足现在 14.展望未来S
22、tep3.问题导学：读l a,回答下面的问题(1)How about Beijings roads in the past?(2)Could most families get enough food in the past?(3)Why didnt the children have a chance to go to school?Step4.精讲点评(在文中划出下面的句子并翻译)1.Usually,a big family were crowed in a small house.点拨：crowd 拥挤，挤，聚集（动词）；人群，群众；一群（名词）crowded 拥挤的（形容词）注意：拥挤
23、的交通不能直译为crowded traffic,而是 traffic2.Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities.思考：你能将上句改为toot。形式吗？Life was people timemoney to enjoy leisure activities.3.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.点拨：since-从以 来（介词+连词），是使用现在完成时的标志词，上面句子中的since是 词注意：
24、since后面的时间短语是过去的时间，后面的句子要使用过去时4.There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from.点拨：choose fVom-从中选择 链接：choose-（过去式）-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（名词）思考：to choose from在句中做 语5.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008Olympic Games.链 接：succeed（动 词）-（名 词）-（形 容词）（副词
25、）点拨：succeed in（doing）sth.-成功地做了某事 拓展：fail（in）sth./fail to do sth.-6.What be sb./sth.like？-一怎么样？（询问人/物本身固有的品质，特征）练习：过去新乡的气候如何？经常刮风。区别：What does sth./sb.look like?一 看起来怎样?（询问人/物的表象）练习：Tom长得如何？他又高又壮实。区别：How is/are sb./sth.?怎么样？（询问人/物目前的状况）练习：你妈妈近来怎么样？很好。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
26、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _点拨：sth.happen to sb./sth.-某人/物发生某事 拓展：sb.happen todo sth.-某人(偶然)做某事Step 5.典题训练：练习：a.I(be)like this since last month.b.He(t e a c h)us since I(c ome )it this school.c.They (keep)in touch with each other since they(meet)the first time in Beijing.Step6.归纳小结：Step 7.Homework.Write a pas
27、sage on“Changes in My Hometown according tothe report above.Eighty words at least.Section D第5课时I.Aims and demands 学习目标:1.学习新单词及短语：war,note,composition,consider,draw up,tool,thanks to2.复习总结现在完成时的用法。n、学习重点及难点：总结现在完成时的用法。Step 1.导入。Step 2.自学检测：自学第7、8 页的内容，并写出下列英语。l.be very popular with._2.be excited at
28、their visit_5看露天 电影_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.更喜欢在家看电视_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.去电影院看电影_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.去滑旱冰Step3.精讲点评(在文中划出下面的句子并翻译)1.First,consider it carefully.点拨：consider 考虑 链接：同义词组是一总结：考
29、虑做某事-consider doing sth.练 习:我在考虑换工作的事。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.Thanks to the governmenfs efforts.点拨：thanks to 一 多 亏,由于 区别：thanks for 为而谢练习：a.Thanks to your help,I could finish my work on time.译：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
30、_ _ _ _b.Thanks for helping me finish my work.译：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Step 4.典题训练：1.用词的适当形式填空：(1)A:you (make)your bed?B:Yes.I have.(2)I(wat er)the flowers already.(3)My mo t h e r(wo r k)in the hospital for twenty years.(4)A:Wheres Maria?B:She to the library.(5)L
31、ily Beijing twice.(6)1 n e v e r(sp e a k)to a foreigner.(7)-T o m(re tu rn)the library book?一Yes,he has.一When_he_(return)it?-Half an hour ago.(8)I(n o t finish)my homework yet.(9)H e(s tu d y)at this school for two years.(10)-Where9s your mother?-She_(go)to hospital.2.单项选择1.the help of the governme
32、nt,the poor children can get good education.A.Under;a B.With;a C.Under;an D.With;an2.-_he ever abroad?-No,never.A.Did;go B.Have;been C.Has;been D.Has;gone3.Though it was so c o l d,h e went out without a coat.A.but B.or C.so D./4.-Hello,this is Lilys speaking.Can I speak to Mr.Lee?-Sorry,hes to Tian
33、jin.A.been B.gone C.went D.go5.Our job is the children.A.look after B.looks after C.to look after D.looked after6.her efforts,the projects will be a success.A.Thanks B.Thank C.Thanks to D.Thank to7.Mary just to New York.Shell not be back until next Monday.A.have;been B.has;gone C.have;gone D.has;bee
34、n8.1 afraid of the dark,but now I dont.A.use to B.used to C.use to be D.used to beStep5.归纳小结：Step 6.Homework.Imagine what our country will be like in 2050,and write anoutline.Topic 2 China has the largest population.Section A第6课时I.Aims and demands 学习目标:1.学习新单词及短语：yet,probably,call up,European,popula
35、tion,recent,because of,policy,neither2.学习掌握下列有用句子：（1）So do I.（2）Neither do my parents.II、学习重点及难点：继续学习含有just”,never，yet”,ever and already”的现在完成时。Step 1.导入。Step 2.自学检测：自学第9 页的内容，并写出下列英语。1.不再 2 迷路，走散3.倒霉 4.给他打个电话5.这么个地方_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Step3.精讲点评（在文中划出下面的句子并翻译）1.I have
36、 just called you,but you werent in.点拨：call-给打 电 话 链 接：给打电话还可以说：in-在家=链接：不在家一练习：昨天他给我打电话时我不在家。he me yesterday,12.Tve never been there before,but I dont want to go there any more.点拨：b e fo re-以前（表示时间），在句中是副词（不是连词或介词），模糊时间状语，表示到说话时间为止之前发生的事，大多使用完成时态点拨：not.any more=no more-不再（强调程度）链接：not.any longer=no l
37、onger-不再（强调时间）练习：a.He is no more angry with me.b.Hurry up,or we wont wait for you any longer.3.-1 really hate to go to such a place.-So do I.点拨：So do I.完全倒装句，含义是：A 如此，B 也如此 结构是：so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语拓展：上述结构的否定形式为：Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 一 A 不是这样，B 也不是这样Step 4.典题训练：（）a.He likes playing the piano,.（她也是）
38、b.They are interested in Chinese cul t ure,.（我们也是）c.Tom can work out the difficult pr obl em,.（我也能）d.He has been to Beijing before,.（他弟弟也去过）e.I am not good at singing,.（他也是）I have never been there,.（他也是）（二）选用所给单词或词组填空already,yet,ever,never,have been to,have gone,have been in1.Tom has finished his ho
39、mework.Now he is playing football on theplayground.2.Have you been to the Great Wall?3.She hasnt come b a c k.4.1 have heard of that before.It is so strange.5.He has eaten chocolate,has he?6.Has he kept the b o o k?7.-Have you seen the film?-Yes.I have seen it.8.you ever Hainan?9.How long you this c
40、ity?10.Mr.Wang isnt here.He Shanghai.Step5.归纳小结：Step 6.Homework.Make five sentences.Use the present perfect tense with thewords W,“already”,“yet”,“ever”,“never”.Section A第7课时I.Aims and demands 学习目标：1.学习新单词及短语：yet,probably,call up,European,population,recent,because of,policy,neither2.学习掌握下列有用句子：（1）So
41、 do L（2）Neither do my parents.II、学习重点及难点：了解并讨论中国人口Step 1.导入。Step 2.自学检测：自学第10页的内容，并写出下列英语。1 .在（两个中）另一张照片上2.我爸爸的家庭照片_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.至少三四个孩子_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.在那个时候_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.发生_ _ _
42、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.近年来_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.很大的发展_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.因为计划生育政策_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.过去常常_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _10.对某人要求严格_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Step3.精讲点评（在文中划出下面
43、的句子并翻译）1.It seems that their living conditions were not very good.Their living conditions didnt seem to be very good.回忆seem的三个结构-a.lt seems that+句子 b.主 语 seem+形容词/名词/介词短语 c.主 语 seem+to be/to do练习：他好像不在家。a._b._这天似乎要下雨了。a.b.2.China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.
44、点拨：population 人口，居民，其修饰词是：large和 small 切记：不要用 many 和 few!总结：询问和回答人口常用句子是 一 What9s the population of.?-.have apopulation of.练习：中国有多少人口？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.-No one likes Little Emperors.Neither do my parents.巩固：a.你不是工人，他也不是。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _b.一他们昨晚没去电影院。一我也没去。c.一Tom以前没去过网吧。-我也是。拓展：neither和 either的区别 ne汕er 一(两者中)没一个 either (两者中)任何一个 both 一固定搭配：neither.nor./either.or./both.and.Step 4.典题训练：补全对话A:Hello,(1)Kate?B:Sorry,she isnt in right now.Is that Susan speaking?A:Yes.Whos that?B:This is Mike.(2)?A:Fine,th
46、anks.Can I leave a message?B:Of course.(3),please.Til go and get a pen.(Soon Mike returns.)B:OK,please.A:rd like to ask her if she will go to the English party next week.Will you pleasetell her to call me back when she returns?B:No problem.(4)?A:Ifs 78340631.B:OK.Bye-bye!A:Thanks.(5).Step5.归纳小结：Step
47、 6 Homework.完成练习册Section B第8课时I.Aims and demands 学习 目标：1.学习新单词：increase2.学习掌握下列有用句子:(1)It says the world has a population of 6.5 billion.(2)It is increasing by 80 million every year.(3)Which country has the largest population?(4)一Whats the population of the U.S.A.?-Its(5)So it is.n、学习重点及难点：了解数字的表达St
48、ep 1.导入。Step 2.自学检测：自学第11、12页的内容，并写出下列英语.1 .一份有关人口的报告 2.65亿人口3.增加8 千万 4.美国的人口5.发展 中国家 6.发 达国 家7.另外 8.快速增长9.执行计划生育政策 10.控制人口数量11.543.7_Step3.问题导学：读 l a,回答下面的问题1.What does Kangkang think of the population of the world?2.How is the population of the world increasing every year?3.What about the populati
49、on of China?4.Whats the population of India?_ _5.Whats the more serious problem in developing countries?6.How does China control the population?Step3.精讲点评(在文中划出下面的句子并翻译)1.And it is increasing by 80 million every year.点拨：increase by-增加了 拓展：increase to 一增加到.练习：a.Our pay has already increased by three
50、times.译：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _b.Our rice output has increased to 6 million tons this year.译：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.It shows that the population in developing countries is la