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1、全新教程高考英语总复习（大 纲版）课件：SB I Units 20 HumourUnit 20 Humo ur幽默基础知识自采Unit 20 1 J 重点难点研析知能强化训练基础知识自采核心词汇1.It is impo rtant to have a sense o f（幽默）when teaching students.2.It is（典型的）o f the yo ung generatio n to be crazy abo ut new things such as the Internet,cellpho nes.3.I have（感激）having the chance to sha
2、re my tho ughts with many friends.4.All applicants will be co nsidered regardless o f age,sex,religio n o r（国 籍）.5.They remained a nice（一对）in spite o f 20 years o f marriage.6.He speaks Mandarin with a stro ng Henan_（口 音）.7.He was lo udly（鼓掌欢迎）when the expert turned up at the co nference.8.Man canno
3、 t(生存)witho ut air and water.9.Judging fro m his expressio n,he didnt understand the pro blemreferring to teenagers5 mental health.(co nfuse)10.用direct的适当形式填空：(1)the teacher came in,everyo ne was quiet and pretended to be studying hard.(2)The o pera was by the wellkno wn Chinese,ZhangYimo u.(3)Yo u9
4、d better read the befo re yo utake the medicine.l.humo ur 2.typical 3.appreciated4natio nality5.co uple 6.accent 7.applauded S.exist9.co nfused co nfusing 10.(1)Directly(2)directed directo r(3)directio nsWj频短语2.3._4.5.付诸行动回溯至患病；受之苦记住把.看作把表演出来；把6.（与某人）关系好7.取笑；嘲笑8.利用某事物（某人）9.把（车）开走；赶走；击退10.拾起；学会l.date
5、 back l.suffer fro m 3.have in mind4.1o o k o nas 5.act o ut 6.be o n go o d terms(with sb.)7.make fun o f 8.make use o f 9.drive o fflO.pick up重点句式1.is the mo st impo rtant thing in yo ur jo b?你认为在你的工作 中什么是最重要的？2.co mediansthe players in a co medy is their way o f playing with wo rds.喜剧演员和喜剧中演员的共同之
6、处是他们都使用 俏皮话。3.,a pair o f co medians entertains the audience with wo rd play.中国典型的是相声表演，两个滑稽演员通过（诙谐 的）语言游戏逗乐观众。4.I remember that wemet I did mo st o f the talking.我记得我们上次见面的时候我说得比较多。l.What do yo u think2.What;have in co mmo n with3.Typical fo r China is the cro sstalksho w；where4.the last time重点难点研析
7、词汇精研lintend vt.打算；计划；意指【教材原句】(P52)I intend to我打算intend to do sth.想要干.(1)intend doing sth.想要干.intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人干.intend+that.打算.从句中谓阎B式(should)+动词剧Bhad intended to do.intended to have done原本打算做I intend To m to go to the co ncert with me.我打算让汤姆跟我一起去听音乐会。(2)1 intend that Jo hn sho uld go and he
8、lp them with their wo rk.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们 工作。I had intended to give yo u a hand,but I was busy then.我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。|will make an apology to you if I hurt you；to be honest,I didnt intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没 想伤害任何人。(be intended for.专为.设计的;专供.使用的(intend.for.打算供使用;打算使成为The programme inte
9、nded for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.为孩子准备的节目结果被证明各个年龄段的人 都欢迎。思维拓展have no intentio n o f do ing没有做某事的打算 with the intentio n o f do ing打算.即境活用1.一My so n is learning English.What dictio nary shall I buy fo r him?一What abo ut this o ne?It is fo rbeginners.A.o perated B
10、.o peratingC.intending D.intended解析：选D。be intended fo r为某人准备或设计的。答语后半句意为“这本词典是为初学者编的”。2certain adj.肯定的；无疑的；某(种)【教材原句 1(P52)Funny plays o ften have characters that are stereo types o f natio nalities o r peo ple do ing certain jo bs.滑稽戏里常常有某个民族或某个行业的典型人 物形象。思维拓展be certain/sure o fabo ut sth对.有把握，确信be
11、 certain/sure to do sth.必然/一定做某事 be certain/sure that/wh clause 确信.make certain/sure o that确保/弄清楚.It is certain that.是肯定的fo r certain/sure 确实，肯定，无疑（朗文P308）Do cto rs are no t certain what causes the disease.医生们不能确定这种病的病因是什么。（朗文P308）No o ne can say fo r certain what will happen.谁也不能肯定的说将会发生什么。（朗文308）1
12、went back into the ho use to make certain the sto ve was turned o ff.我又回到房子里，看看炉子是否已关上。It is certain to be healthy and safe fo r peo ples health.它肯定是健康而安全的。Fo r a certain reaso n,he didn?t attend the meeting.因某种原因他没参加会议。比较网站certain,sure(l)certain和sure两个词都可表示“确信，肯定，对.有把握”之意，其后接o f/abo ut短语、不定式和从句时，用法
13、相同；make certainmake sure意义相同，均表示“确保，弄清楚”。(2)当主语为人时，表语中用certain或sure皆可；但 如果用it作形式主语时，表语只能用certain。1 am no t sure whether Ive met him befo re.我不确定以前是否见过他。It is certain that mo re peo ple will be aware o f the impo rtance o f pro tecting the enviro nment.肯定会有更多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。即境活用2.It is that he has pass
14、ed theexaminatio n,and I am I will pass it to o.A.certain；certainly B.certain；sure C.sure；certainly D.certainly；surely 解析：选B。句意：可以肯定，他通过了考试，同 时我确信我也过了。在it is certain that中，不可用 sure替代certain,而I am certain/sure都可以。3appreciate vt.赏识；鉴赏；感激【教材原句】(P53)To appreciate the jo kes o f cro sstalk artists,listen
15、ers have to kno w very well what the co medians are talking abo ut为 了 欣赏相声艺术家的笑话，听众必须很熟悉喜剧 演员的说话内容。(1)感激，感谢，后可接名词或动名词作宾语。(朗文Pg3)I do nt need any help,but I do appreciate yo ur o ffer.我不需要帮助，但我非常感 谢你主动提出帮忙。I appreciate yo ur giving me so much help.谢谢你给予我那么多帮助。(2)充分理解，明白，赏识(朗文83)1do if t think yo u ap
16、preciate the difficulties this delay will cause.我认为你不明白这种延迟会造成什么样的困难。Go o d teacher as he is,his talents are no t appreciated by the scho o lleaders.尽管他是一个 好老师，但他的才能却没有得到校领导的赏识。(3)1 wo uld appreciate it if如果.我将不胜感激。I wo uld appreciate it if yo u can co me to jo in us in develo ping my ho meto wn.如果你
17、能来和我们大家一起建设我的家乡，我 将不胜感激。思维拓展appreciatio n 赏识；感激in appreciatio n o f为 了 感激.express/sho w o ne s appreciatio n 表示感谢Id like to express my appreciatio n fo r all yo ur help.我想对你给予的所有帮助表示感谢。即境活用3.I really appreciate to relax withyo u o n this nice island.A.to have had time B.having timeC-to have time D.t
18、o having time解析：选B。appreciate后面只能接动名词或 名词。4.The yo ung lady quite appreciated tothe ball at the palace.A-inviting B.being invitedC.to be invited D.having invited解析：选B。本句句意：这位年轻女士非常感激能 被邀请来宫殿参加舞会。根据appreciate的用法，接动词时，应用y-ing形式；又因为the yo ung lady 与invite之间是被动关系，故选项B正确。4o perate vt.&vi.操作，运转；经营，管理，做手术【
19、教材原句】（Ps4）an o perating table手术台（1）操作，运转（2009年高考江苏卷）Fo r mo st peo ple,ifs almo st impo ssible to o perate a co mputer witho ut a mo use.对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑。The machine o perates night and day.这台机器日夜运转。(2)经营，管理A11 the Disney parks are o perated by the same co mpany.所有的迪斯尼公园由同一公司管理。(3)做手术Having seen
20、 the X ray,the do cto r decided to o perate o n the patient.看过X光片后，医生决 定为病人做手术。思维拓展o peratio n 手术；有效，使用中；企业，公司 perfo rm an o peratio n o n sb给某人做手术 have an o peratio n 接受手术co me/go into o peratio n/effect 开始实施；运转起来The new rules co me into o peratio n fro m next mo nth.新规定从下月起实施。即境活用5.完成句子该公司在60多个国家开
21、有快餐厅。_fast fo o d restaurants in o ver 60 co untries.答案：The co mpany o perates5suffer v.经历；遭受；忍受教材原句(P54)the suffering peasants 受苦的 农民The co mpany suffered a great lo ss in the glo bal financial crisis.在这场全球性金融危机中，这家公司蒙受了巨大 的损失。With the cars increasing fast,even a small city like this is suffering f
22、ro m traffic jams.随着汽车数 量的迅速增加，即使这样一个小城市也在遭受交通 堵塞之苦。The peo ple in the flo o ded area are suffering(fro m)co ld and hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥 挨冻。He lo o ked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。思维拓展(l)sufferpain/punishmeiit/hunger/lo ss/defeat 受痛苦/受到惩罚/挨饿/遭受损失/遭受失败(2)sufferfo
23、r sth.因某事而受苦，遭受.之苦suffer fro m co ld and hunger/the lo ss o f memo ry受饥寒交迫之苦/患健忘症6co nfuse vt.使迷惑；打乱；混淆【教材原句】(P56)So me Asian students get co nfused and think that the teacher is perhaps no t a very go o d teacher.一些亚洲学生感到困惑，认为这个老师或许不 是个好老师。(朗文Pm8)I ho pe my explanatio n didnt co nfuse everybo dy.我希
24、望我的解释没有把大家弄糊涂。Her unexpected arrival co nfused all o ur plans.她的突然到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。I o ften co nfuse the bo y with his twin bro ther.They are so much alike.我经常把这个男孩 跟他的双胞胎兄弟搞混。他们长得太相像了。There was a co nfused lo o k o n his face when he met with the co nfusing pro blem.当他遇到这个使人困惑的难题时，他脸上露出了 困惑的表情。思维拓展(l
25、)co nfuse.and/with把.和.混淆co nfusio n%混乱；迷惑(3)co nfused adj.困惑的，烦恼的(以人作主语)(4)co nfusingaQ令人费解的；使人困惑的(以 物作主语即境活用6.（2011 年浙江绍兴调测）一What do yo u think o f her speech last night?-Just so so.She gave us to o much info rmatio n,so that everyo ne go t.A co nfused B.to co nfuseC co nfusing D.to be co nfused解析：
26、选A。考查非谓语动词。get co nfused为被 动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。7date back 回溯至【教材原句】（P53）Dating back to the Qin Dynasty（221 207BC）,the traditio nal cro sstalk sho ws,o r xiangsheng sho ws,have made peo ple all o ver China ro ar with laughter fo r centuries传 统的相声表演可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221207 年），已使全中国人笑了千百年了。The traditio nal frie
27、ndship between o ur two peo ples dates back to ancient days.两个民族之间的传统友谊可以追溯到遥远的过去O My interest in stamp co llecting dates fro m my scho o l days.我集邮的兴趣始于我的学生时代。思维拓展date back to=date fro m回溯至(某时期)(2)o ut o f date过时的，过期的,up to date最新(up to dateaQ最新式的)(3)set/fix/make a date 约好前间set/fix a date fo r sth.
28、约定.的日期go o n a date 去约会Have yo u set a date fo r the wedding?婚礼的日子定下来了吗？【温馨提示1 date back to/date fro m表示“追 溯到，始于”之意，在句中充当谓语动词时只 用于一般现在时态，同时也不用于被动语态。即境活用7.Jane likes co llecting stamps very much.In fact,her interest in it her scho o l days.A.dates back to B.dated back toC.dates back fro m D.dated bac
29、k fro m 解析：选A。date back to 或date fro m 追溯 到”，通常用一般现在时。8cut in突然插到.前面；插嘴；干预【教材原句】(P55)A yello w car passed me and suddenly cut in right in fro nt o f me,as there was ano ther car co ming in the o ther directio n.一辆黄色轿车超过我，突然间在我正前方停了下 来，因为对面来了另一辆车。It is impo lite fo r children to cut in when their sen
30、io rs are talking.长辈谈话时孩子们插嘴是不礼 貌的。思维拓展cut do wn砍倒；减少cuto ff切断；切掉；删掉cut up切开；切碎cut into切入，刺入；打断 cut o ut剪下；裁剪；删掉cut away 切掉（牛津P494）The do cto r to ld him to cut do wn o n his drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。（牛津P494）We were cut o ff in the middle o f o ur co nversatio n.我们的电话打到一半就断线了。即境活用8.用cut o ff,cut in,cut do w
31、n填空。(l)She kept o n o ur co nversatio n whichmade us very unhappy.答案：cutting in(2)Because o f the terrible earthquake,the electricity o f the city has been 答案：cut o ff(3)Many peo ple have tried many ways totheir daily expenses to live thro ugh the hard time.答案：cut do wn1【教材原句】（Psi）What do yo u think
32、 is the mo st impo rtant thing in yo ur jo b?你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的？【句法分析】在上述句型中，do yo u think作插入语，其语法结构为：do you thinkdo you believe疑问词+主语+谓语？do you imagine、do you say,一What do yo u think made him very angry?你认为是什么事使他非常生气？-Lo sing a ticket fo r the film.丢了电影票（使他生气）。一Who do yo u think/believe he will go sw
33、imming with?你认为他将和谁去游泳？He will go with To m.他将和汤姆去。What do yo u think has happened to him?你认为他发生了什么事？即境活用9.完成句子(1)你想象一下一百年之后我们的生活可能会是 什么样子呢？o ur life may be like in a hundred years?答案：What do yo u imagine(2)妈妈快回来了。你希望她为你准备什么样 的礼物？Mum is co ming._she has go t fo r yo ur birthday?答案：What present do yo
34、 u expect2 教材原句(P3)What co medians have inco mmo n with the players in a co medy is their way o f playing with wo rds.喜剧演员和喜剧中演员的共同之处是他们都使 用俏皮话。【句法分析】本句是一个主从复合句，what引 导的是主语从句，表示一个抽象的概念。what意 为“所的（东西）”，在结构上等于一个名 词加一个由that或which引导的定语从句。What parents say and do has a life lo ng effect o n their children
35、.父母的言行对孩子有长远的影响。What we caif t get seems better than what we have.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的好。We no w live in what is called the Info rmatio n Age.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。A new mo dern city has been set up in what was a waste land ten years ago一个现代化的新城市是 在十年前一片荒芜地区的地方建立起来的。即境活用10.（2010年高考北京卷）so me peo ple regard as a
36、drawback is seen as a plus by many o thers.A.Whether B.WhatC.That D.Ho w解析：选B。句意：一些人认为是劣势的东西，而另外许多人则会把它当作优势。本题考查主语 从句。从句中谓语动词regard后面缺少宾语，应 用what来作宾语并引导从句。3 教材原句(P3)Typical fo r China is the cro sstalk sho w,where a pair o f co medians entertains the audience with wo rd play.中国典 型的是相声表演，两个滑稽演员通过(诙谐的
37、)语言游戏逗乐观众。【句法分析】（1）本句为倒装句，其主语是the cro sstalk sho w,typical是形容词，作表语。原句 正常语序为 The cro sstalk sho w,.，is typical fo r China,但由于sho w后面跟了一个较长的非限制 性定语从句，整个句子结构不平衡，故把表语和 系动词前置。Present at the grand party were leaders fro m different co untries.来自于不同国家的领导人参加 了这个盛大的晚会。Buried in the ancient to mb were the co
38、ins o f different sizes and shapes,which date back to mo re than 3,000 years ago.在古墓中埋藏着各种大小、各种形状的钱币，这 些钱币的历史要追溯到3000年前。(2)where引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词the cro sstalk sho w从理解上并不是明显意义的地点名 词，通常我们称之为“抽象地点”，这是近年来 高考定语从句的又一个考查方向。抽象地点名词有：situatio n9 case,o ccasio n,po int,jo b,play,activity,scene,degree,business等，
39、这样的名词之后一般要接where或in which引导的定语从句。Life is just like a lo ng race,where we need to co mpete with o thers and go beyo nd o urselves人生 就像一场长跑，在这个比赛中我们要与其他人竞 争，超越自我。His illness has develo ped to the po int where no bo dy co uld cure it.他的病已经发展到无人可治 的地步。即境活用11.I think yo u have go t to the po int achange is needed,o r yo u wo uld fail.A.where B.whichC.when D.that解析：选A。此题考查定语从句。句意：我认为你 已达到这样一个需要改变的地步，否则你会失败的。