《阅读理解（押题专练）-2019年高考英语二轮复习资料含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解（押题专练）-2019年高考英语二轮复习资料含解析.pdf（40页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题1 4阅读理解A f t e r b e i n g b o r n a t t h e e n d o f 1 932,Mr C a m e r o n S e n i o r s u f f e r e d a l o t w i t h b o t hl e g s s h o r t e n e d b e l o w t h e k n e e a n d h i s f e e t t w i s t e d.He w e n t u n d e r n u m e r o u s o p e r a t i o n st o e a s e h i s p a i n,a n
2、 d e v e n t u a l l y b o t h l i m b s（下肢）h a d t o b e c u t o f f.B u t d e s p i t e h i sd i s a b i l i t y a n d l a t e r l o s i n g t h e s i g h t i n o n e e y e,Mr C a m e r o n S e n i o r s t i l l g a i n e d as u c c e s s f u l c a r e e r a s a s t o c k b r o k e r （股票经名己人）.A f
3、t e r m o v i n g t o En g l a n d f r o m S c o t l a n d a s a c h i l d,h e m a r r i e d Ma r y a n d t h e c o u p l er a i s e d f o u r c h i l d r e n a t t h e f a m i l y h o m e i n P e a s e m o r e,B e r k s.In a n i n t e r v i e w w i t h The Daily Telegraph t w o y e a r s a g o,t h
4、e T o r y l e a d e r d e s c r i b e dt h e e x p e r i e n c e o f g r o w i n g u p w i t h a f a t h e r w i t h a d i s a b i l i t y.He t o l d h o w o n c e t h e yw e r e o n h o l i d a y i n C o r n w a l 1,h e o v e r h e a r d s o m e o n e r u d e l y s a y i n g：”T h a t g u y s w e a
5、r i n gf u n n y b o o t s.”Mr C a m e r o n（英国前任首相卡梅伦）s a i d h e t h o u g h t t o h i m s e l f,T h a t so d d,n o o n e e v e r s a y s t h a t.”In a n IT V i n t e r v i e w b e f o r e t h e g e n e r a l e l e c t i o n,Mr C a m e r o n s a i d o f h i s f a t h e r,“He s a n a m a z i n g l
6、y b r a v e m a n b e c a u s e h e w a s b o r n w i t h n o h e e l s q u i t e ad i s a b i l i t y.B u t t h e g l a s s w i t h h i m w a s h a l f-f u l l,n o r m a l l y w i t h s o m e t h i n g a l c o h o l i c,I t h i n k I g o t m y s e n s e o f o p t i m i s m f r o m h i m.”Mr C a m e
7、 r o n a l s o a p p e a r e d w i t h h i s p a r e n t s a t a n e v e n t a n d s a i d t h a t t h e y u n d e r s t o o dh i s i d e a f o r “A B i g S o c i e t y”.“T h e y s h o w e d m e h o w a b i g s o c i e t y c o u l d w o r k e v e r y d a y I w a s g r o w i n g u p,“h es a i d,“I k
8、n o w w h a t a r e m y r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s.Mr C a m e r o n S e n i o r s d i s a b i l i t y i sn o t t h o u g h t t o h a v e p l a y e d a n y p a r t i n h i s d e a t h a g e d 77.Fr i e n d s s a i d h e w a s ”s op r o u d“t o s e e h i s s o n b e c o m e P r i m e Mi n i s t e
9、 r i n Ma y,a n d h a d v i s i t e d 1 0 Do w n i n g S t r e e ta n d C h e q u e r s.Ho w e v e r,t h e f a m i l y s v a r i o u s h o l i d a y p l a n s m e a n t t h a t h e d i d n o t g e tt o m e e t h i s l a t e s t g r a n d d a u g h t e r Fl o r e n c e,w h o w a s d e l i v e r e d t
10、 o t h e P M s w i f e S a m a n t h al a s t m o n t h.语篇解读本文主要介绍了英国前任首相卡梅伦的父亲，一位身有残疾却凭着坚韧毅力取得非凡成就的股票经纪人。1.What is the passage mainly about?A.The life and character of Mr Cameron Senior.B.A huge hero figure in the eyes of son.C.The newly elected Prime Minister.D.A disabled father and his career.答 案
11、 B解 析 主 旨 大 意 题。文章前面讲述的是老卡梅伦的出生、职业、婚姻等内容，均是为文章下文作铺垫的，目的在于说明儿子眼中的父亲是一个什么样的人。故选B。2.In the text,the underlined part“the Tory leader“in Paragraph 3 refersto .A.Mr Cameron SeniorB.The Daily TelegraphC.a leader in the governmentD.Former Prime Minister David Cameron答 案 D解析 词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是英国前苜相卡梅伦的父亲，
12、因此此处的“保守党领袖号旨的应是戴维卡梅伦。故选D。3.When Mr Cameron heard the rude words,.A.he exploded with anger all of a suddenB.he thought the man was too foolishC.he was shocked and unable to understandD.he expected it a long time ago答 案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“That s odd,no one ever says that.w可知，当Mr Cameron听到这句粗鲁的话时，感
13、到很奇怪，因为以前从来没有人这么说过。故选 C。4.According to Mr Cameron,A Big Societyn means”.A.people take up their duties in the societyB.t h e r e a r e n u m b e r s o f f a m i l i e s i n t h e s o c i e t yC.m u c h f r e e d o m w i l l b e o f f e r e d t o t h e p e o p l eD.m a n y e v e n t s w i l l t a k e
14、p l a c e i n t h e f u t u r e答 案 A解析 推理判断题。根据最后一 段 中 Mr C a m e r o n 的 话“T h e y s h o w e d m e h o w a b i gs o c i e t y c o u l d w o r k e v e r y d a y I w a s g r o w i n g u p,h e s a i d,I k n o w w h a t a r e m yr e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s.可知，在成长过程中他深深地理解了 a b i g s o c i e t y 的含义
15、，认为在这个社会中，每个人都应该承担自己的责任。故选A。5.Fr o m t h e l a s t p a r a g r a p h w e c a n k n o w t h a t .A.Fl o r e n c e w a s a d o p t e d b y t h e P M s w i f eB.t h e d i s a b i l i t y c a u s e d Mr C a m e r o n S e n i o r d e a t hC.Mr C a m e r o n S e n i o r l i v e d i n 1 0 Do w n i n g S t
16、r e e tD.Mr C a m e r o n S e n i o r t o o k a p r i d e i n h a v i n g s u c h a s o n答 案 D解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的Friends said he was so proud to see his son become Prime Nfinister in正丫何 知，卡梅伦的父亲因儿子成为首相而感到自豪。故选D。En r i q u e Ig l e s i a s i s a m o s t s u c c e s s f u l s i n g e r!B o r n i n 1 975
17、i n Ma d r i d,S p a i n,En r i q u e i s t h e c h i l d o f t h e f a m o u s s i n g e r Ju l i o Ig l e s i a s.En r i q u e,s m o t h e r i s aj o u r n a l i s t.Hi s p a r e n t s d i v o r c e d i n 1 978.A l t h o u g h En r i q u e l i v e d w i t h h i s m o t h e r,s h e s e n t h i m t
18、o l i v e w i t h h i s f a t h e r b e c a u s e o f c o n c e r n s a b o u t h e r s o n ss a f e t y.En r i q u e w a n t e d t o b e a s i n g e r s e c r e t l y,h e d i d n t w i s h h i s f a t h e r t o k n o wt h a t a n d d i d n t w a n t t o l i v e u n d e r h i s s h e l t e r.He s o
19、u g h t h i s d r e a m o n h i s o w n.En r i q u e r e l e a s e d（发行）h i s f i r s t a l b u m “En r i q u e Ig l e s i a s”i n 1 995.T h i s a l b u mh a d a c o l l e c t i o n o f r o c k b a l l a d s（民谣）a n d f i v e s i n g l e s f r o m i t w e n t s t r a i g h t t o t h et o p s p o t s
20、i n La t i n m u s i c.T h i s a l b u m w a s f o l l o w e d b y a n o t h e r “V i v i r”i n 1 997.T h r e es i n g l e s f r o m t h i s a l b u m o c c u p i e d t h e t o p s p o t s o n t h e La t i n c h a r t s y e t a g a i n!En r i q u ea l s o f o u n d h i m s e l f n o m i n a t e d（提名
21、）f o r t h e uFa v o r i t e La t i n A r t i s t“a t t h e A m e r i c a nMu s i c A w a r d s.B y 1 998,h e h a d r e l e a s e d h i s 3r d a l b u m,“C o s a s De l A m o rv.T h i s y e a rEn r i q u e w o n t h e uFa v o r i t e La t i n A r t i s t”.“B a i l a m o s”g o t h i m g r e a t f a m
22、 e.O n e o ft h e s o n g s i n t h i s a l b u m w a s a l s o u s e d i n a m o v i e.W i t h t h e s u c c e s s o f B a i l a m o s”,En r i q u e n o w a l r e a d y h a d m a n y l o y a l f a n s.T h e a l b u m,“En r i q u e”,w a s r e l e a s e d i n 1 999.T h e y e a r 2 0 0 1 b r o u g h t
23、 m o r e s u c c e s s f o r h i m.Hi s a l b u m,“Es c a p e“h a d a f e w s i n g l e st h a t r e a c h e d t h e t o p s p o t s.En r i q u e b e c a m e a h o u s e h o l d n a m e.T h i s a l b u m i s h i s b i g g e s ts u c c e s s f u l a l b u m s o f a r.He r o a n d Do n t T u r n O f f
24、 t h e Li g h t s“s o o n t u r n e dEn r i q u e i n t o a s u p e r s t a r.Hi s n e x t r e l e a s e i n 2 0 0 2 w a s a S p a n i s h a l b u m “Q u i z a s”.T h i sa l b u m b r o u g h t En r i q u e a “La t i n Gr a m m y A w a r d“f o r t h e B e s t P o p V o c a l A l b u m.In 2 0 0 7,h e
25、 r e l e a s e d a n o t h e r a l b u m “In s o m n i a c“a n d t h e s o n g “Do Y o u Kn o w,b e c a m e a ni n s t a n t l y p o p u l a r s o n g.语篇解读 本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎 伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历。6.A f t e r h i s p a r e n t s d i v o r c e d,En r i q u e w a s s e n t t o h i s f a t h e r,s b e c a u s e .A.h
26、e c o u l d b e p r o t e c t e d f r o m s o m e d a n g e r sB.h e c o u l d l e a r n s i n g i n g f r o m h i s t a l e n t e d f a t h e rC.h i s m o t h e r w o u l d b e a b l e t o f o c u s o n h e r c a r e e rD.h i s f a t h e r c o u l d t e a c h h i m h o w t o b e h a v e c o r r e c
27、 t l y答 案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Enrique、mother is a journalist”及第五句“Although Enrique livedwith his mother,she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her sons safety.何知他的母亲是个记者，他被送到父亲那里，是因为母亲担心儿子的安全问题。故选A项。7.En r i q u e d i d n t t e l l h i s f a t h e r a b o u t h i s d r e a m i
28、n g o f b e c o m i n g a s i n g e r b e c a u s eh e .A.w a n t e d t o t r y a n e w s i n g i n g s t y l eB.h a t e d h i s f a t h e r f o r h i s c a r e l e s s n e s sC.d i d n t w a n t t o b e n e f i t f r o m h i s f a t h e rJ s f a m eD.p l a n n e d t o g i v e h i s f a t h e r a s
29、u r p r i s e w h e n h e s u c c e e d e d答 案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句E nr iq u e w a nt ed t o b e a s inger s ecr et ly,he didn,t w is h his f a t her t o know t ha t a nd didn t w a nt t o liv e u nder his s helt er.”可知选C项。8.W hich of t he f ollow ing a lb u ms ha s a s ong a dopt ed in a mov ie?A.“
30、V iv ir”.B.”B a ila mos.C.“E nr iq u e I gles ia s.D.uC os a s D el A mor”.答 案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This y ea r E nr iq u e w on t he“F a v or it e L a t inA r t is t”.“B a ila mos“got him gr ea t f a me.O ne of t he s ongs in t his a lb u m w a s a ls ou s ed in a mov ie.可 知 B a ila mos 这张专辑让他成名，这张专辑中
31、的一首歌被用在电影中，故选B项。9.The t hir d pa r a gr a ph is dev eloped ma inly b y .A.f ollow ing t he or der of his a lb u ms inf lu enceB.a na ly z ing t he s t y le of his a lb u msC.ma king compa r is ons of his a lb u msD.f ol low ing t he or der of t ime答 案 D解 析 推 理 判 断 题。根据第三段提到的时间状语，可知是按时间排列，故选D项。1 0.W
32、ha t w ou ld b e t he b es t t it le f or t he pa s s a ge?A.E nr iq u e I gles ia s L u cky L if eB.B iogr a phy of E nr iq u e I gles ia sC.E nr iq u e I gles ia s Secr et t o Su cces sD.E nr iq u e I gles ia s W onder f u l Singing Skills答 案B解析标题归纳题。本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历，故选B项。三、I t s ha r d t
33、o f ind A lice M u nr o in t he media.E v en a f t er s he w on t he 2 0 1 3 N ob elP r iz e in L it er a t u r e,t he C a na dia n w r it er ju s t a ppea r ed f or a q u ick int er v iew a nd t hendr opped ou t of s ight.O n D ec 2 9 t h,s he s t ill didn t s eek t he s pot light w hen s he w a sn
34、a med one of t he f iv e W omen of t he Y ea r b y t he Financial Times.I n M u nr o s ey es,or dina r y liv es a lw a y s hide la r ger dr a ma s.So s he r ecor ds w ha tw e ca s u a lly t hink of a s t he ev er y da y a ct ions of nor ma l people.She of t en f ocu s es onlif e in her homet ow n,a
35、s ma ll v illa ge in O nt a r io w hich s he is mos t f a milia r w it h.Shew r it es a b ou t t he or dina r y t hings in t he v illa ge一t r ees in t he O nt a r io w ilder nes s,poor cou nt r y s chools a nd long la s t illnes s es.A b ov e a ll,s he t a lks a b ou t gir ls a ndw omen w ho ha v e
36、s eemingly or dina r y liv es b u t s t r u ggle a ga ins t da ily mis f or t u ne.She ha s a s pecia l t a lent f or u ncov er ing t he ex t r a or dina r y in t he or dina r y.Thes ea r e or dina r y people,or dina r y s t or ies,b u t s he ha s t he ma gic.H er pr ecis e la ngu a ge,dept h of det
37、 a il a nd t he logic of her s t or y t elling ha v e ma de her s t or ies inv it ing.Runaway,one of M u nr o s r epr es ent a t iv e w or ks,is a good ex a mple of her w r it ings t y le.O ne of t he s t or ies cent er s on t he lif e of a n or dina r y w oma n C a r la,w ho liv esin a s ma ll C a
38、na dia n t ow n w it h her hu s b a nd C la r k.The s t or y s low ly f or ms a pict u r e ofC a r la,t r a pped in a b a d ma r r ia ge,her u nha ppines s b u ilding int o des per a t ion u nt ils he decides t o f lee.The s t or y of C a r la is a s t or y of t he pow er a nd b et r a y a ls of lov
39、 e.I tis a b ou t los t childr en a nd los t cha nces t ha t w e ca n a ll f ind in lif e.Ther e is pa inb enea t h t he s u r f a ce,like a needle in t he hea r t.Since s he pu b lis hed her f ir s t collect ion of s hor t s t or ies in 1 9 6 8,M u nr o ha s w onma ny a w a r ds,w it h t he N ob el
40、 P r iz e b eing her b igges t honor.O n O ct 1 0 t h,2 0 1 3,t he N ob elP r iz e commit t ee na med M u nr o t he ma s t er of t he cont empor a r y s hor t s t or y”.语篇解读 本文介绍了 A lice M u nr o及其创作风格。1 1.W e lea r n f r om P a r a gr a ph 1 t ha t A lice M u nr o.A.didn,t get on w ell w it h t he
41、mediaB.w a s s u r pr is ed a t w inning t he N ob el P r iz eC.didn,t v a lu e t he t it le of W omen of t he Y ea rD.r ema ined modes t t hou gh v er y s u cces s f u l答 案D解 析 推 理 判 断 题。由第一段第一句及后面举的两个例子可知选D。1 2.M a ny of A lice M u nr o?s w or ks .A.cent er on t he ha ppy lif e of cou nt r y w ome
42、nB.are about betrayals of love and violenceC.focus on everyday life of ordinary peopleD.are romantic stories set in her hometown答 案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions ofnormal peoplelong last illnesses.何知答案为 Co13.What makes Alice Munro s stories fascinat
43、ing according to the text?A.The complicated plots.B.Her rich imagination.C.The humorous language.D.Her writing techniques.答 案 D解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Her precise language,depth of detail andthe logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.“可知，Alice Munro的作品之所以吸引人是因为她高超的写作技巧。14.In her represent
44、ative work Runaway,Carla.A.tries to run away from her husbandB.is a faithful wife to her husbandC.leads a happy life with ClarkD.loses all hopes for a better life答 案 A解析 细节理解题。由第四段中的she decides to flee可知答案。15.What is the text mainly about?A.Alice Munro and her hometown.B.Alice Munro and her writing
45、style.C.Alice Munro s representative works.D.The awards Alice Munro won.答 案B解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 Alice Munro及她的写作风格。四、Since 2 0 1 1,t he f or mer r a ilw a y engineer ha s b een dr iv ing a r ou nd t he cit y ev er ys ingle da y,looking f or a b a ndoned t a r （柏油）a nd gr a v el（碎石）on r oa ds ides.H e co
46、llect st he ma t er ia l a nd u s es it t o f ill pot holes（坑洼），a t t imes s pending his ow n pens ionmoney t o do it.Tila k,ea r ning hims elf t he nickna me“r oa d eng i n e e r,does n,t r es t r icthims elf t o his neighb or hood-he pa t ches u p ev er y pot hole he ca n f ind in t he cit y.“A f
47、t er w or king f or t he Sou t h C ent r a l R a ilw a y in I ndia f or 3 5 y ea r s,I r et ir edin O ct ob er 2 0 0 8 a nd s pent s ome t ime of f in 2 0 0 9,a ls o t r a v eling t o t he U S t o meetmy s on,“Tila k t old t he loca l media.I n J a nu a r y 2 0 1 0,I ca me b a ck a nd t ook u p ajob
48、 a s a cons u lt a nt in a s of t w a r e a gency.”“I w a s dr iv ing t o my f ir s t da y of of f ice w hen 1 ended u p s pla s hing dir t y mu dw a t er on s chool childr en a f t er my ca r f ell int o a pot hole on t he r oa d,“her eca lled.Then a f ew mor e a ccident s f ollow ed a t v a r iou
49、s pla ces.”H e kept ex pla iningt o t he police t ha t t hes e a ccident s w ou ldn,t ha v e occu r r ed if t he r oa ds ha d b eens moot h.B u t t hen he w it nes s ed a ma jor a ccident t ha t cha nged ev er y t hing.Tila k decided t o t a ke cha r ge of ma t t er s hims elf.uA f t er t ha t,I q u
50、 it my job a ndf or t he nex t y ea r t ill J u ne 2 0 1 2,I s pent my pens ion money in f ix ing r oa ds,“hes a id.Tila k*s w if e w a s w or r ied a b ou t his hea lt h a nd ca lled his s on t o t a lk s ome s ens eint o him.B u t t he s on w a s s o impr es s ed t ha t he ended u p helping Tila k