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1、初二英语下学期期末总复习综合试题2 初二英语期末总复习综合试题(2)(答题时间：70分钟)I.(A)根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。1.He cant hear what you said,he is d.2.Many d are caused by bacteria(细菌).3.Modern t makes the world“smaller“than it used to be.4.The thief got into the room t the window.5.The computer is now a necessary and important t inmany busi
2、nesses.(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Its for him to pass the test,for he has missed too manylessons,(usual)7.Please leave us alone,we have something todiscuss,(person)8.Tom and Jim,please help to some apples,(your)9.Your father has told me your success,and I am veryabout it.(please)10.There is a book on th
3、e desk.Whose is it?(lie)II.单项选择(每小题1分，共 15分)()11.He can do e v e ry th in g.His parents love him verymuch.A.quickly B.slowly C.careful D.safe()12.From the small house came a g i r l s.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.piano()13.Zhang Li didnt go to the park y e s te rd a y.h e stayedat home.A.But B.And C.In
4、stead D.Because()14.Thanks to the success of the business,we can tobuy a new car this year.A.take B.get C.afford D.catch()1 5.,he refused to cooperate with us.A.Surprise B.Surprising C.Surprised D.To our surprise()16.When does the train reach the station?Please go andA.find it out B.find out it C.lo
5、ok for it D.find it()17.The boy_ the computer games.A.forgot himself in B.enjoyed himself forC.left himself in D.lost himself in()18.We will have a sports meeting if it next week.A.doesnt rain B.wont rain C.no rains D.dont rain()19.Congratulations you passing the exam.A.to,in B.to,on C.to,at D.on,to
6、()20.The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papersA.them B.themselves C.him D.himself()21.Some of my classmates arent in Chinese.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests()22.He played a joke me pretending hed lostthe tickets.A.in,by B.on,for C.to,on D.on,by()23.When somebody succeeded
7、 in doing something,youshould say uA.Bad luck B.Well doneC.Pm sorry D.Nothing difficult()24.My cousin will the weekend with us.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take()2 5.1 think English maths.A.is not as important than B.is as importantasC.is so important as D.is not so moreimportant asIII.26.The girl is too
8、young to ride a bike by herself.The girl i s n t to ride a bike by herself.27.The students had a good time last Sunday.The s t u d e n t s last Sunday.28.If you study hard,you will keep up with others.If you dont study hard,you wi l l others.29.When he was 13 years old,Bill started to play with thec
9、omputer._ the of 13,Bill started playing with the computer.30.They seem to have trouble.seems they have trouble.IV.句型转换(每小题1分，共 5 分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子。31.如果他继续这样下去，他会丢掉差事的。If he_ _ like this,hell lose his job.32.丽 祢 谙 砺 lj你家里吃饭。Thank you for_ me to_ dinner in your house.33.明天我们病去旅行。Were going a tomorrow.3
10、4.他 尽 力 赶 菽 车 同 2 前到达车站。He_ his_ to reach the station before the train left.35.莪行快，品至上前面的那一伙人。Lets hurry and_ up_the group ahead.V.补全对话(每示初分工5 分)根据对话内容，选出适当的一项完成下列对话。A：Hello,Jim.I called you yesterday afternoon,but no oneanswered.B：We were all out yesterday and got home very late.A：(36)B：First my pa
11、rents took me to Beijing Zoo.And then.A：Beijing Zoo?Thats wonderful.(37)B：Yes,thirty yuan for a person.By the way,have you ever beento the History Museum?A：No,why?B：Then we went to the History Museum.(3 8)Its only tenyuan for each person.A：(39)B：Yes.But only my mother and I went to the museum,becaus
12、emy father met an old friend on the way to the museum,and wentaway with him.A：(40)B：Yes,of course.A.Another thirty yuan was enough.B.Did you have a good time?C.Where did you go?D.The tickets for the museum are a little cheaper.E.But the tickets are very expensive.V I.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题
13、后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know the history of bowling(保龄球)？Scientists thinkthat a game like bowling was 41 in Egypt thousands of years ago.Things look like the balls and bowling pins were found buried(埋葬)with a child who 42 around 5,200 B.C.People who study history know that the game was popular inGe
14、rmany around 200-300 A.D.It was played in some churches inorder to 43 that they were very good Christians.When peoplebowled poorly,they had to go to church more 44 than theothers.The first bowling place was built inside a very big building and45 in England in 1455.Then the game was taken to the Unit
15、edStates where most people played it outside just for fun.During the 1800s,many people in the United States began tobowl for 46,so several cities made the game illegal(违法的).Andlater,a group 47 the American Bowling Congress(ABC)beganaround 1900.The job of this group was to clean up(整顿)bowlingand make
16、 it a gentleman,s game again.At that time,the game wasmostly played by men.If women played,they 48 a curtain up sothat the men were not able to see them.Then,in 1916,a womans 49 named the WomensInternational Bowling Congress(WIBC)made a point of showingthat the game was fine for 50 men and women.()4
17、1.A.done B.played C.seen D.watched()42.A.died B.was dying C.dead D.death()43.A.tellB.showC.look D.say()44.A.possibleB.oftenC.timeD.chance()45.A.closedB.builtC.openedD.stopped()46.A.funB.pleasureC.moneyD.health()47.A.callingB.callsC.namingD.named()48.A.hangedB.hangC.hungD.hunged()49.A.partyB.groupC.c
18、lassD.kind()50.A.betweenB.bothC.allD.wholeV II.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案或回答问题。ACan dreams come true?John Godley bet money that his dreamscould come true.Over the course of his life,Mr.Godley dreamed ofhorse races several times.He did not know much about horses orwinning races.He remembered
19、these dreams after he woke up,andhe put what he knew to good use.The first time Mr.Godley dreamed of horses was on the nightof Friday,March 8,1946.He dreamed that he was reading the namesof the horses that won Saturdays races.The next morning he foundthe names of the horses from his dream in the new
20、spaper.Thehorses were racing that day.He bet on the horses and won.These horse racing dieams came to Mr.Godley off and on forthe next 12 years of his life.Between 1946 and 1958,Mr.Godley hadeight dreams about horses winning races.He always bet on hisdreams,and he always won.Mr.Godley never knew why
21、the dreams started or why theystopped.Was he lucky or did he have a special gift?The world maynever know.()51.How often did John Godley dream of horse races in hislife?A.Every night.B.Every year.C.Several times.D.Every week.()52.What did he see in his first dream of horses?A.He saw the newspaper.B.H
22、e saw the names of horses that won Saturday,s races.C.He saw himself winning the races.D.He saw nothing.()53.Which of the following is close to the underlinedsentence?A.These dreams lasted for 12 years and happened every year.B.These dreams stopped sometimes and continued again inthese 12 years.C.Th
23、ese dreams happened very often in the 12 years.D.These dreams stopped in the 12 years and then beganagain.()54.What caused his dreams to stop?A.He was too old.B.He lost one important race.C.He didnt know why.D.The God took away his gift.()55.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Bet Money B.Racing
24、 HorsesC.Winning Dreams D.A Special ManBEven when Benjamin was a boy,he tried to find ways to helppeople live better lives.One of his earliest inventions was paddles(短 桨)for swimming.Ben had wondered for some time if therewas a way to swim faster,maybe with something on his hands orfeet.Slowly a pic
25、ture of swimming shoes,or paddles,came into hismind.Ben thought for a long time.The paddles must be neither toobig nor too small.The right kind of wood was important,too.Itmust be neither too heavy nor too light.He started to work on thepaddles and soon finished them.And then Ben was ready to trythe
26、m out.He decided to try them the following Sunday afternoon ina lake.Boys gathered around the lake as Ben got ready.Ben got intothe water and began to paddle.He swam slowly at first,then fasterand faster until he was travelling through the water like a fish.Theboys around the lake jumped up and down
27、,crying with joy.Theyhad never seen such fast swimming.()56.According to the passage,Ben when he was aboy.A.liked singing very muchB.had few friendsC.wanted to help people live better livesD.was a great scientist()57.Paddles can he l p.A.children play faster games B.a child jumphigherC.boys study we
28、ll D.people swim faster()58.It took Ben a long t i me.A.to think about how to make the paddlesB.to make the paddlesC.to buy the paddlesD.to carry the paddles to the lake()59.The following words could be used to describe the boysaround the lake e x c e p t.A.frightened B.joyful C.excited D.surprised(
29、)60.We know that the paddles were on Ben,s when heswam in the lake.A.hands only B.feet only C.back D.feet andhands【试题答案】I.(A)1.deaf5.tool2.diseases3.technology 4.through(B)6.unusual 7.personal 8.yourselves 9.pleased10.lyingII.1115 AACCD 1620 ADABB 2125 BDBCBIII.26.old enough 27.enjoyed themselves 28
30、.fall behind29.At age 30.It thatIV.31.keeps on 32.imdting;have 33.on;trip 34.tried;best 35.catch;withV.3640 CEDABVI.4145 BABBCVII.A5155 CBCCCB5660 CDAAD4650 CDCBB alien形容词a.1.外国的，外国人的;外国侨民的A law was passed to protect alien property.通过 了 -1 项法律保护外国侨民的财产。2.性质不同的;不相容的(+to/from)Her behavior is alien to
31、our ethical values.她的行为和我们的伦理标准格格不入。名 词 n CL(住在他国的)外国人，侨民Enemy aliens were imprisoned during the w ar.战争期间敌国侨民遭到监禁。2.外星人experience 名词 n.1.经验，体验U(+of/in)She had no experience of life at all,她毫无生活经验。Have you had any experience of teaching English?你有过教英语的经验吗？2.经历，阅历CPlease tell us about your experience
32、s in Africa.,请 总 艮 我 们 淡 谈 你 在非洲的经历。I had a rather odd experience the other day.前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。及物动词Vt.1.经历;体验The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year.去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。2.感受;遭受 He experienced a pang of sadness.他感到一阵悲痛。follow及物动词vt.L跟 随My dog follows me to school.我的狗跟着我去上学。2.接在 之 后Ni
33、ght follows day.黑夜接着白天。3.沿着 行进Follow this road to the bridge.沿这条路一直走到桥边。4.追赶;追逐;追求The dogs followed the fox,这些狗一齐追赶着那狐狸。5.注视;密切注意 The cat followed every movement of the mouse.猫注视着老鼠的每一个动作。6.倾听7.听懂;领会Do you follow me?你听懂我的话了吗？8.听从深用;信奉Follow my advice.听我的劝告。9.因 而产生Disease often follows malnutrition.疾
34、病常常起因于营养不良。10.从事（职业等）不及物动词vi.1.跟 随He leads;we follow.他带路;我们跟随。am azing形 容 词a.1.惊人的，令人吃惊的It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem soquickly,那男孩能这样快地解完这道题，真是令人惊奇。How amazing!真惊人!Just look at it.Isnt it amazing!你看看。真叫人惊叹！Oh,thats amazing!哦，真叫人惊异！strange形 容 词a.1.奇怪的，奇妙的，不可思议的She was sta
35、rtled by a strange voice.一b个奇怪的声音使她吓了 一,跳。Its strange that hes failed in the exam.他竟然不及格，真是想不到。2.陌生的;生疏的，不熟悉的Z(+to)The place is strange to me.这地方我不熟悉。3.生手的，外行的;不习惯的ZF(+to)My uncle is strange tocity life.我叔父不习惯都市生活。She is strange to the work but will soon learn,她对这个工作还很生疏,但很快就会学会的。4.冷淡的，不亲近的(+to)scar
36、e及物动词 t 1.惊吓,使恐惧 They are scared that the ship might bewrecked.他们怕船失事。My mother is scared to fly in a plane.我母亲怕搭飞机。He washorribly scared.他惊恐万状。The thunder scared the children.雷声吓着了 孩子。2.把 吓跑(+away/off)The watchdog scared away the thief bybarking.看门狗大声吠叫吓走了窃贼。3.把.吓出来(+out/up)She was scared out of he
37、r w its.她被吓得不知所措。不及物动词vi.1.受惊(+at)My horse scares easily.我的这匹马容易受惊。名 词 n.1.惊恐;惊吓SYou did give me a scare.你可真把我吓了一跳。2.大 恐 慌 There was a rabies scare in tow n.城里发生了狂犬病恐慌。happen 不及物动词 vi.1.(偶然)发生 A funny thing happened.发生了一件好笑的事。2.碰巧W+to-v I happened to sit by her in the cinema.在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。What happen
38、ed when you told him the news?你告诉他这消息时，他有何反应？I happened on just the thing Id been looking for.我偶然发现了我一直在寻找的东西。I happened to see her yesterday.我昨天碰巧见到她。murdern.谋杀，危险物v t.谋杀，折磨，损坏v i.谋杀His parents and sister were all murdered by the terrorists.他的父母和姐姐都是被恐怖分子杀害的。That famous politician was murdered last
39、 year.那位著名的政治家去年被谋杀了。He murdered the whole work.他毁了全部工作。名 词n.1.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪UThere has been a decrease in the number of murders on the city.城里凶杀案件有所减少。He was accused of murder.他被指控犯了杀人罪。2.要命的事（指极端不舒服,危险或困难）UHis piano playing ismurder!他的钢琴弹得难听死了！The rush hour traffic is murder.高峰时间的交通真要命。及物动词vt.1.谋杀，凶杀 S
40、hell murder you when she finds out what youve done.等她发现你干了什么事的时候，她会气得把你给杀了。（口语:气极T）2.扼杀（真理），糟蹋（艺术作品,音乐戏剧等）Their bad performancemurdered the play.他们糟糕的演出把那个剧本给糟蹋了。destroyv t.破坏，摧毁，消灭，使破灭，杀死v i.摧毁If the tree falls that way,it will destroy the house.这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。Before they fled the country,the en
41、emy vainly attempted to destroyall the factories.敌人在逃往国外前，妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。The new law operates to destroy our advantages.这项新法律损害我们的利益。及物动词vt.1.毁坏，破坏A fire destroyed the house.一场火毁坏了那座房屋。2.杀死，消灭3.打破（希望、计划）;使失败 What he said destroyed our last hope.他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。1.May I help you?/What can I get for you tod
42、ay?每个店员都会问的。【口1 答：Yes.这句也可以不答，直接点餐。2.For here or to go?/Stay or to go?在这儿吃还是带走？回答：For here,number one combo./To go,one Big Mac withmedium fries.视情况回答。3.With cheese?在一些店点汉堡时，店员会问你要不要另外加cheese,大家会比较不习惯。在麦当劳则通常不问。回答：Yes./No.Thanks.视情况回答。如果店员没问，你也可以主动说withoutcheese。4.Do you need some drinks?/Would you l
43、ike something todrink?/What kinds of drinks?要不要点饮料？/要什么饮料？（点套餐时店员会问这一句）回答：Y e s,o n e s m a l l S p r i t e./C o k e,p l e a s e.每种饮料都有名字，下面再各别介绍。5.C r e a m o r s u g a r?要奶精还是糖？（有时点咖啡店员会这样问）回答：Bo t h./Cr e a m./S u ge r.视情况回答。6.W o u l d y o u l ik e f r ie s t o go w it h t ha t?要不要薯条啊？（如果你是单点汉堡，
44、店员可能会这样问）回答：N o,T ha t s a l l./Ye s,a b ig o n e.不要，就这些。/一个大份的。（如果你想要的话）视情况回答。7.I s t ha t a l l?/An y t hin g e l s e?就这些了吗？回 答:T ha t s it./T ha t s a l l.就这些了。通 常 用Th a i t的比较多。8.Fiv e d o l l a r s a n d f if t y f iv e c e n t s.店员会告诉你总共多少钱。回答：H e r e is s ix d o l l a r s.视情况回答。9.H e r e is f
45、 o r t y f iv e c e n t s,ha v e a gr e a t d a y!如果刚好，他有时会说T he r e is n o c ha n ge!回答：T ha n k s./Y o u t o o!视情况回答。1.套 餐(combo)通常看着图片就知道几号是什么套餐，点套餐时只要说Combo number o n e,或 是 number tw o 就好了。有时店员会问Do you want to go large?如果你需要，他会给你大的薯条和可乐。2.汉 堡(hamburger)老美说汉堡通常会说b u rg e r,如 cheese burger0在美国单点汉
46、堡店员会问你goes with cheese?所以也可以在点的时候就说 without cheese,他就不会再问你了。有些比较好的餐厅还会问你肉要儿分熟，有意思吧。3.薯 条(fries)记得以前学英语时薯条是French fries,在美国说fries就可以了。4.饮 料(drinks)在快餐店的饮料就那么儿种：a.可 乐 coke b.减肥可乐diet coke(diet)c.雪碧 Sprited.橘子汽水 Hi-C(or orange soda)e.冰 茶(iced tea)在美国的s o f t d r in k大多数是可以r e f il l的，你可以在店里喝一杯，离去时再去r e
47、 f il l 一杯，相当划算。T ip s:1.有些老美喜欢用M ic k y D C代 替M c Do n a l d s.例如:Ya n g,w a n n a gr a b s o m e M ic k y Ds?,L e t s go t o M ic k y Ds.2 .在美国的麦当劳和中国不同的是，它们的蕃茄酱都是自己用的，它会有另外一个小台子摆酱和吸管。但是如果你是外带,他就会你要什么酱(W hic h s a u c e d o y o u l ik e?),你就可以答说k e t c hu p 或是 BBQ s a u c e 03 .有些店的奶精跟糖是摆在外面给你自己拿的
48、，这时你如果点咖啡他们就不会问你Cr e a m o r s u ga r?但有些店会把奶精跟糖收在柜台后面，这时他们就会问你Cr e a m o r s u ga r?4 .如果你点的是套餐，你可以跟他说Ca n I b iggie s iz e it?那么他就会给你大份的薯条和大杯的可乐，当然是要加钱的，不过通常加的不多。5 .最有效率的点餐说法：T hr e e,k e t c hu p,Co k e t o go.意思、是 Co m b o n u m b e r t hr e e,giv e m e k e t c hu p,I w a n t Co k e a n d t ogo!
49、初二英语单词拼写及选词填空复习1.Grandma felt i_yesterday,we took her to a hospital.2.It,s（传统的）to eat mooncakes on zhongqiujie in china.3.Tom is going s_with his friends on weekends.4.Alice is easy to（变得）hungry at night.5.Can you find out these p in your book.6.What is he doing for v_?He is going fishing.7.What are
50、 the（不同 点）between your sister and you?8.We should go to see a d when we have a toothache.9.They are too t.Lets help them.10.If you are s out,1 think you should lie down and rest.IL Jim is very a boy in our school.12.Youd b_go to school on time.13.You m keep warm when the weather is cold.14.My aunt i