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1、备 注:本 套 试 卷 附 有 答 案 解 析，答 案 解 析 字 体 为 白 色，预 览 无 法 观 看，如 需 观 看 试 题 的 答 案 解 析，请 下 载 试 卷 CTRL+A选 中 全 部 文 字，然 后 将 答 案 字 体 调 整 为 黑 色 即 可。【自 考 英 语】2022年 2 月 山 西 省 灵 丘 县 英 语（一）模 拟 题（解 析 版）第 1题【单 选 题】【完 成 句 子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving.It
2、can affect sports performance,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linkedto weight gain in some people.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can dec
3、rease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances o f.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正 确 答 案】c第 2 题【单 选 题】2004.0
4、4 We_very close,but things have changed recently.A、used to beB、are used to beingC、are used to beD、were used to being【正 确 答 案】A第 3 题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or w a t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the pe
5、riodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正 确 答 案】B第 4 题【单 选
6、题】【概 括 大 意】Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It wasfirst observed by two researchers,who were studying sound communication.They were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river.Theydiscovered that their
7、 signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of thisdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph i s.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正 确 答 案】D第 5题【单 选 题】【阅 读 判 断】For over a month,Indonesia was in c
8、risis.Forest fires raged out of control as thecountry suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hotdry air to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore and Thail
9、and.Indonesia was in crisis becauseof the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正 确 答 案】A第 6题【单 选 题】【阅 读 判 断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality,now that California hasgiven the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200megawatt(兆 瓦)of
10、power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.Butsome major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-powersatellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正 确 答 案】A第 7题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】On the other hand
11、,on the moon there will be an attraction betweenthe butter and the moon;but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much asit does on the earth.This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount ofmaterial in i
12、t.A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own;but this is verysmall in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon,or the earth,or thesun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、its pull is s
13、o small that we tend to ignore it.C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正 确 答 案】B第 8题【单 选 题】【完 成 句 子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these,we can see the storms form
14、 and track them fully,from birth to death.While they canstill kill people and destroy property,hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weathersatellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely（及 时 的）discoveryB、the controllingC its uncertaintyD the reduction【正 确 答 案】A第 9题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】I
15、t had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lo
16、okingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正 确 答 案】B第 10题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain
17、waves of sleeping rats and mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regio
18、nsappear to be intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,also pub
19、lished online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B Os
20、cillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正 确 答 案】C第 11题【单 选 题】【阅 读 判 断】Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and m
21、ore popularin the United States.This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery,and both men and women areturning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitivein their jobs.Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts(面 部 拉 皮 手 术)z liposuction(taki
22、ngfat out of the body),and implants(putting artificial parts into their bodies)to help them lookyounger.As companies downsize(缩 编)and move younger employees into higher positions,olderemployees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to staycompetitive.
23、These operations are not without danger,however.Cosmetic surgery is more popular inthe US than anywhere else.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正 确 答 案】c第 12题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a
24、 privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant m e a n s.A、from begi
25、nning to endB from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正 确 答 案】C第 13题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授 粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European hone
26、y bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees do not like ice and snow.【正 确 答 案】c第 14题【单 选 题】Shall I tell John about it?No,y o u.I dont
27、 know his telephone number.A、needntB wouldntC mustntD、shouldnt【正 确 答 案】A第 15题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity b
28、y adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan./The question is
29、 What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正 确 答 案】B第 1 6题【单 选
30、 题】【填 句 补 文】The black robin（旅 鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than t e n.A、These are the only black robins left in the w
31、orld.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正 确 答 案】A第 1 7题【单 选 题】阅 读 理 解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach
32、day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“f
33、rom canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant m e a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正 确 答 案】C第 1 8题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive
34、,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of m o n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by
35、 pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld
36、,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正 确 答 案】D第 1 9题【单 选 题】【2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD get into【正 确 答 案】D第 2 0题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,
37、actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑 素 瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher ri
38、sk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablym e a n s.A、evidenceB factsC、faultsD、failures【正 确 答 案】c第 21题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l o n e l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pr
39、essure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter
40、 of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正 确 答 案】D第 22题【单 选 题】L 阅 读 理 解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state
41、.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Times of war tes
42、t a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical st
43、andards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正 确 答 案】D第 2 3题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like p
44、izza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k i e s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.
45、C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正 确 答 案】A第 2 4题【单 选 题】【2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A taughtB、have taughtC、were taughtD、had taught【正 确 答 案】D第 25题【单 选 题】填 句 补 文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some
46、live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人 口 普 查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,zl like being by myself/C However,even more p
47、eople are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正 确 答 案】C第 26题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in
48、 the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D I
49、n 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正 确 答 案】D第 27题【单 选 题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正 确 答 案】A第 2 8题【单 选 题】2009.1 Ill leave him a note hell know where we are.A for whichB for thatC、in orde
50、rD、so that【正 确 答 案】D第 2 9题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of m o n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Me