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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 5 月河北省新乐市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Ive been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of the
2、se topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you
3、 will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and message
4、s free.【正确答案】C第 2 题【单选题】2008.10 When the engine broke down,the boats crew found themselves of the wind.A、at the costB、at the mercyC at the rateD at the moment【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】【填句补文 As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is th
5、e same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on th
6、e left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological expl
7、anations are addressed,Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除.的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explainthese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A Scientists have different arguments over whether there
8、is life on Titan.B Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第 5 题【单选题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes,hea
9、lth,unemployment,climate,political stability,job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom,familyand community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind o
10、f neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball m
11、ade of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players a
12、re born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、
13、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 7 题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taki
14、ng.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案
15、】D第 8 题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB to be preparedC preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】c第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider;of Johns Hopkins University in Ba
16、ltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical
17、 researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 10题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-kno
18、wn bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】c第 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemptio
19、n（拯救）is a practical necessity.How can value berestored to young lives distorted（扭曲）by acts of violence?The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,children cannot be-dealt with as adults,notif a people wants to cons
20、ider itself civilized.Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes,they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第12题【单选题】【阅读判断】Zimbabwe,troubled by pol
21、itical insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only 3.89 points.Q:Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第13题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of
22、 a disaster,volunteering to help can be a great wayto cope.If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate your timeinstead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools require their students to spend a certain numb
23、er of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting andreaching goals.It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy themost.A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your idea
24、s about your career goals.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook o
25、r paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back ano
26、ther day;it will go better.C The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第15题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e
27、s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第
28、16题【单选题】填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many
29、ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第17题【单选题】2005.10 plastics,the washing machines is light in
30、weight.A、Made ofB、Making ofC Being made ofD Having made of【正确答案】A第 18题【单选题】阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.Th
31、e underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】2004
32、.10 the saying goes,practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD Like【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】（完成句子】Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.That isone reason why one-third of the 2
33、00,000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibility.Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands!Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking
34、 adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved.The main character in this novel,a formerslave called Sethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War,but she cannotfree h
35、erself from her horrific memories.Through a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons scenes of torture
36、andmurder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their owners.Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第22题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the
37、 current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the infor
38、mation into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】2009.1 Hell get his disappointment and be cheerful again by tomorrow morning.A overB、awayC、throughD out of【正确答案】A第24题【单选题】【阅读判断】In life,you will constantly be facing challenges,times when its tough to feel confid
39、entabout what will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity andduration.The greater the degree and the longer the duration,the greater the fear and sense ofuncertainty will be.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and theduration of
40、 difficult times.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing processi not invention.Long before hestarted a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.
41、Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】The str
42、ucture of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.Th
43、e nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In Nort
44、h America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 27题【单选题】【完成句子】Among
45、st the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.
46、A、a recurrent themeB reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD political implications【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the r
47、andom selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B、His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【完成句子】I
48、n the United States,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress hasthreatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders.But getting a credit card hasbecome a lot easier for most people.And many cards offer low rates at first,especially if peopleagree to move their money from an
49、other card.In the USA,Congress has threatened to take actionagainst some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD A key board【正确答案】c第30题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time th
50、ere was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with t